Monitoring and Testing

Section 214.604  Monitoring and Testing a)         The owner or operator of a source must, for each emission unit at the source that is addressed in Section 214.603, demonstrate compliance with the applicable emission limitations in Section 214.603 via the monitoring and testing requirements set forth in this Section. b)         The owners or operators of the following sources must, for each emission unit at the source that is addressed in Section 214.603, install, calibrate, maintain, and operate a continuous emissions monitoring system for the measurement of SO 2 emissions in accordance with 40 CFR 75 (except 40 CFR 75.31 through 34), incorporated by reference in Section 214.104, and subsection (d), or utilize an alternative monitoring method available to the emission unit under 40 CFR 75: 1)         Illinois Power Resources Generating E.D. Edwards; 2) Midwest Generation Joliet; 3) Midwest Generation Powerton; and 4) Midwest Generation Will County. c)         The owner or operator of all sources not addressed in subsection (b) must, for each emission unit at the source that is addressed in Section 214.603, either conduct performance testing in accordance with subsection (e) or i nstall, calibrate, maintain, and operate a continuous emissions monitoring system for the measurement of SO 2 emissions in accordance with 40 CFR 60 or 40 CFR 75 (except 40 CFR 75.31 through 34), incorporated by reference in Section 214.104, and subsection (d) of this Section. d)         The owner or operator of a source with an emission unit demonstrating compliance through the use of a continuous emissions monitoring system must comply with the following for each unit: 1)         If two or more of the emission units addressed in Section 214.603 are served by a common stack, the owner or operator may utilize a single continuous emissions monitoring system for those units; 2)         If the owner or operator of an emission unit subject to Section 214.604(c) changes the method of demonstrating compliance for that unit from performance testing to use of a continuous emissions monitoring system, the owner or operator must install, calibrate, and begin operating the continuous emissions monitoring system on or before the performance testing deadline determined in accordance with subsection (e)(2); and 3)         The provisions in 40 CFR 75.31 through 34 regarding missing data substitution must not be used for purposes of demonstrating compliance with the requirements set forth in this Subpart. e)         The owner or operator of a source with an emission unit demonstrating compliance through performance testing must comply with the following for each unit.  All testing done pursuant to this Section must be conducted at the owner's or operator's own expense: 1)         Conduct an initial performance test after January 1, 2015 and prior to January 1, 2017.  If the owner or operator of an emission unit subject to Section 214.604(c) changes the method of demonstrating compliance for that unit from use of a continuous emissions monitoring system to performance testing, the owner or operator must demonstrate compliance by conducting an initial performance test prior to discontinuing the continuous emissions monitoring system; 2)         Conduct subsequent performance tests at least once every 5 years from the date of the last performance test.  The date of the initial performance test conducted pursuant to subsection (e)(1) begins the 5-year period; 3)         Conduct additional performance testing when, in the opinion of the Agency or USEPA, that testing is necessary to demonstrate compliance with the requirements in Section 214.603.  The test must be conducted within 90 days after receipt of a notice to test from the Agency or USEPA, unless the notice specifies an alternative testing deadline; 4)         Submit a testing protocol as described in USEPA's Emission Measurement Center Guideline Document (GD-042), incorporated by reference in Section 214.104, to the Agency at least 45 days prior to a scheduled emissions test, unless that deadline is waived in writing by the Agency; 5)         Submit a written notification of a scheduled emissions test to the Agency at least 30 days prior to the test date and again 5 days prior to testing, unless those deadlines are waived in writing by the Agency. If, after the 30 days' notice of a test is sent, there is a delay in conducting the test as scheduled (e.g., due to operational problems), the owner or operator must notify the Agency as soon as practicable of the delay, either by providing at least 7 days' notice of the rescheduled test date or by arranging a new test date with the Agency by mutual agreement ; 6)         Conduct each performance test using Method 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 6A, 6B, 6C, or 19, incorporated by reference in Section 214.104, or other alternative USEPA methods approved by the Agency.  Each test must consist of at least 3 separate runs, each lasting a minimum of 60 minutes, and must be conducted during conditions representative of maximum SO 2 emissions.  Compliance with the applicable limitation in Section 214.603 must be determined in accordance with 35 Ill. Adm. Code 283; 7)         If the unit has combusted more than one type of fuel in the prior year, a separate performance test is required for each fuel; and 8)         Subsequent to each performance test used to demonstrate compliance, continue operating the emission unit within the parameters enumerated in the testing results submitted to the Agency for each test, and monitor the parameters regularly to ensure ongoing compliance.