35 Ill. Adm. Code 726.302
Definition of Solid Waste
Section 726
Section 726.302 Definition
of Solid Waste
a) A military munition is not a solid waste when any of the
following situations describes the munition:
1) It is used for its intended purpose, including any of the
following uses:
A) Use in training military personnel or explosives and munitions
emergency response specialists (including training in proper destruction of
unused propellant or other munitions);
B) Use in research, development, testing, and evaluation of
military munitions, weapons, or weapon systems; or
C) Recovery, collection, and on-range destruction of unexploded
ordnance and munitions fragments during range clearance activities at active or
inactive ranges. However, "use for intended purpose" does not
include the on-range disposal or burial of unexploded ordnance and contaminants
when the burial is not a result of product use.
2) It is an unused munition, or component thereof, it is being
repaired, reused, recycled, reclaimed, disassembled, reconfigured, or otherwise
subjected to materials recovery activities, unless such activities involve use
constituting disposal, as defined in 35 Ill. Adm. Code 721.102(c)(1), or it is
burned for energy recovery, as defined in 35 Ill. Adm. Code 721.102(c)(2).
b) An unused military munition is a solid waste when any of the
following occurs:
1) The munition is abandoned by being disposed of, burned,
detonated (except during intended use as specified in subsection (a)),
incinerated, or treated prior to disposal;
2) The munition is removed from storage in a military magazine or
other storage area for the purpose of being disposed of, burned, incinerated,
or treated prior to disposal;
3) The munition is deteriorated or damaged (e.g., the integrity
of the munition is compromised by cracks, leaks, or other damage) to the point
that it cannot be put into serviceable condition, and cannot reasonably be
recycled or used for other purposes; or
4) The munition has been declared a solid waste by an authorized
military official.
c) A used or fired military munition is a solid waste when either
of the following occurs with regard to the munition:
1) The munition is transported off-range or from the site of use
(where the site of use is not a range) for the purpose of storage, reclamation,
treatment, disposal, or treatment prior to disposal; or
2) The munition is recovered, collected, and then disposed of by
burial or landfilling either on or off a range.
d) For purposes of RCRA section 1004(27) (42 USC 6903(27)), a
used or fired military munition is a solid waste, and, therefore, is
potentially subject to RCRA corrective action authorities under sections
3004(u) and (v) (42 USC 6924(u) and (v)), and 3008(h) (42 USC 6928(h)) or to
imminent and substantial endangerment authorities under section 7003 (42 USC 6963)
if the munition lands off-range and is not promptly rendered safe or
retrieved. Any imminent and substantial threats associated with any remaining
material must be addressed. If remedial action is infeasible, the operator of
the range must maintain a record of the event for as long as any threat
remains. The record must include the type of munition and its location (to the
extent the location is known).