50 Ill. Adm. Code 1104.47
50 Ill. Adm. Code 1104.47
Section 1104.47 Credit for Reinsurance - Reciprocal Jurisdictions
a) Pursuant
to Section 173.1(1)(C-10) of the Code, the Director shall allow credit for
reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer that is licensed
to write reinsurance by, and has its head office or is domiciled in, a
Reciprocal Jurisdiction, and which meets the other requirements of this Part.
b) A
"Reciprocal Jurisdiction" means a jurisdiction, as designated by the
Director pursuant to subsection (c), that meets one of the following:
1) A
non-U.S. jurisdiction that is subject to an in-force covered agreement with the
United States, each within its legal authority, or, in the case of a covered
agreement between the United States and the European Union, is a member state
of the European Union;
2) A
U.S. jurisdiction that meets the requirements for accreditation under the NAIC
financial standards and accreditation program; or
3) A
qualified jurisdiction, as determined by the Director pursuant to Section
173.1(1)(C-5)(3) of the Code, which is not otherwise described in either subsection
(b)(1) or (2) and which the Director determines meets all of the following
additional requirements:
A) Provides
that an insurer which has its head office or is domiciled in such qualified
jurisdiction shall receive credit for reinsurance ceded to a U.S.-domiciled
assuming insurer in the same manner as credit for reinsurance is received for
reinsurance assumed by insurers domiciled in such qualified jurisdiction;
B) Does
not require a U.S.-domiciled assuming insurer to establish or maintain a local
presence as a condition for entering into a reinsurance agreement with any
ceding insurer subject to regulation by the non-U.S. jurisdiction or as a
condition to allow the ceding insurer to recognize credit for such reinsurance;
C) Recognizes
the U.S. state regulatory approach to group supervision and group capital, by
providing written confirmation by a competent regulatory authority, in such
qualified jurisdiction, that insurers and insurance groups that are domiciled
or maintain their headquarters in Illinois or another jurisdiction accredited
by the NAIC shall be subject only to worldwide prudential insurance group
supervision including worldwide group governance, solvency and capital, and
reporting, as applicable, by the Director or the commissioner of the
domiciliary state and will not be subject to group supervision at the level of
the worldwide parent undertaking of the insurance or reinsurance group by the
qualified jurisdiction; and
D) Provides
written confirmation by a competent regulatory authority in such qualified
jurisdiction that information regarding insurers and their parent, subsidiary,
or affiliated entities, if applicable, shall be provided to the Director in
accordance with a memorandum of understanding or similar document between the
Director and such qualified jurisdiction, including but not limited to the
International Association of Insurance Supervisors Multilateral Memorandum of
Understanding or other multilateral memoranda of understanding coordinated by the
NAIC.
c) Credit
shall be allowed when the reinsurance is ceded from an insurer domiciled in Illinois
to an assuming insurer meeting each of the conditions in this subsection (c).
1) The
assuming insurer must be licensed to transact reinsurance by, and have its head
office or be domiciled in, a Reciprocal Jurisdiction.
2) The
assuming insurer must have and maintain on an ongoing basis minimum capital and
surplus, or its equivalent, calculated on at least an annual basis as of the
preceding December 31 or at the annual date otherwise statutorily reported to
the Reciprocal Jurisdiction, and confirmed as set forth in subsection (c)(7)
according to the methodology of its domiciliary jurisdiction, in the following
amounts:
A) No
less than $250,000,000; or
B) If
the assuming insurer is an association, including incorporated and individual
unincorporated underwriters:
i) Minimum
capital and surplus equivalents (net of liabilities) or own funds of the
equivalent of at least $250,000,000; and
ii) A
central fund containing a balance of the equivalent of at least $250,000,000.
3) The
assuming insurer must have and maintain on an ongoing basis a minimum solvency
or capital ratio, as applicable, as follows:
A) If
the assuming insurer has its head office or is domiciled in a Reciprocal
Jurisdiction as defined in subsection (b)(1), the ratio specified in the
applicable covered agreement;
B) If
the assuming insurer is domiciled in a Reciprocal Jurisdiction as defined in subsection
(b)(2), a risk-based capital (RBC) ratio of 300% of the authorized control
level, calculated in accordance with the formula developed by the NAIC; or
C) If
the assuming insurer is domiciled in a Reciprocal Jurisdiction as defined in subsection
(b)(3), after consultation with the Reciprocal Jurisdiction and considering any
recommendations published through the NAIC Committee Process and posted to the
NAIC website, such solvency or capital ratio as the Director determines to be
an effective measure of solvency.
4) The
assuming insurer must agree to and provide adequate assurance, in the form of a
properly executed Form RJ-1 (see Appendix C), of its agreement to the
following:
A) The
assuming insurer must agree to provide prompt written notice and explanation to
the Director if it falls below the minimum requirements set forth in subsection
(c)(2) or (3) of this subsection, or if any regulatory action is taken against
it for serious noncompliance with applicable law.
B) The
assuming insurer must consent in writing to the jurisdiction of the courts of Illinois
and to the appointment of the Director as agent for service of process.
i) The
Director may also require that such consent be provided and included in each
reinsurance agreement under the Director’s jurisdiction.
ii) Nothing
in this provision shall limit or in any way alter the capacity of parties to a
reinsurance agreement to agree to alternative dispute resolution mechanisms,
except to the extent such agreements are unenforceable under applicable
insolvency or delinquency laws.
C) The
assuming insurer must consent in writing to pay all final judgments, wherever
enforcement is sought, obtained by a ceding insurer, that have been declared
enforceable in the jurisdiction where the judgment was obtained.
D) Each
reinsurance agreement must include a provision requiring the assuming insurer
to provide security in an amount equal to 100% of the assuming insurer’s
liabilities attributable to reinsurance ceded pursuant to that agreement if the
assuming insurer resists enforcement of a final judgment that is enforceable
under the law of the jurisdiction in which it was obtained or a properly
enforceable arbitration award, whether obtained by the ceding insurer or by its
legal successor on behalf of its estate, if applicable.
E) The
assuming insurer must confirm that it is not presently participating in any
solvent scheme of arrangement, which involves Illinois' ceding insurers, and
agrees to notify the ceding insurer and the Director and to provide 100%
security to the ceding insurer consistent with the terms of the scheme, should
the assuming insurer enter into such a solvent scheme of arrangement. Such
security shall be in a form consistent with the provisions of Sections
173.1(1)(C-5) and 173.1(2) of the Code and Sections 1104.70, 1104.80 or
1104.90.
F) The
assuming insurer must agree in writing to meet the applicable information
filing requirements as set forth in subsection (c)(5).
5) The
assuming insurer or its legal successor must provide, if requested by the
Director, on behalf of itself and any legal predecessors, the following
documentation to the Director:
A) For
the two years preceding entry into the reinsurance agreement and on an annual
basis thereafter, the assuming insurer’s annual audited financial statements,
in accordance with the applicable law of the jurisdiction of its head office or
domiciliary jurisdiction, as applicable, including the external audit report;
B) For
the two years preceding entry into the reinsurance agreement, the solvency and
financial condition report or actuarial opinion, if filed with the assuming
insurer’s supervisor and/or competent regulatory authority;
C) Prior
to entry into the reinsurance agreement and not more than semi-annually
thereafter, an updated list of all disputed and overdue reinsurance claims
outstanding for 90 days or more, regarding reinsurance assumed from ceding
insurers domiciled in the United States; and
D) Prior
to entry into the reinsurance agreement and not more than semi-annually
thereafter, information regarding the assuming insurer’s assumed reinsurance by
ceding insurer, ceded reinsurance by the assuming insurer, and reinsurance
recoverable on paid and unpaid losses by the assuming insurer to allow for the
evaluation of the criteria set forth in subsection (c)(6).
6) The
assuming insurer must maintain a practice of prompt payment of claims under
reinsurance agreements. The lack of prompt payment will be evidenced if any of
the following criteria is met:
A) More
than 15% of the reinsurance recoverables from the assuming insurer are overdue
and in dispute as reported to the Director;
B) More
than 15% of the assuming insurer’s ceding insurers or reinsurers have overdue
reinsurance recoverable on paid losses of 90 days or more which are not in
dispute and which exceed for each ceding insurer $100,000, or as otherwise
specified in a covered agreement; or
C) The
aggregate amount of reinsurance recoverable on paid losses that are not in
dispute, but are overdue by 90 days or more, exceeds $50,000,000, or as
otherwise specified in a covered agreement.
7) The
assuming insurer’s supervisory authority must confirm to the Director on an
annual basis that the assuming insurer complies with the requirements set forth
in subsections (c)(2) and (3).
8) Nothing
in this provision precludes an assuming insurer from providing the Director
with information on a voluntary basis.
d) The
Director shall timely create and publish a list of Reciprocal Jurisdictions to
the Department's website.
1) A
list of Reciprocal Jurisdictions is published to the NAIC's website through the
NAIC Committee Process. The Director’s list shall include any Reciprocal
Jurisdiction as defined under subsection (b)(1) or (2), and shall consider any
other Reciprocal Jurisdiction included on the NAIC list. The Director may
approve a jurisdiction that does not appear on the NAIC list of Reciprocal
Jurisdictions in accordance with the process established in subsection (b) or
in accordance with the "Process for Evaluating Qualified and Reciprocal
Jurisdictions Approved by the NAIC" (National Association of Insurance
Commissioners, 1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1500, Kansas City, MO 64106-2197)
(August 17, 2021) (no later editions or amendments), available at
https://www.naic.org.
2) The
Director may remove a jurisdiction from the list of Reciprocal Jurisdictions
upon a determination that the jurisdiction no longer meets one or more of the
requirements of a Reciprocal Jurisdiction, in accordance with the process
established in subsection (b) or the NAIC Committee Process, except that the
Director shall not remove from the list a Reciprocal Jurisdiction as defined
under subsection (b)(1) or (2). Upon removal of a Reciprocal Jurisdiction from
this list, credit for reinsurance ceded to an assuming insurer domiciled in
that jurisdiction shall be allowed, if otherwise allowed pursuant to Section
173.1 of the Code or this Part.
e) The
Director shall timely create and publish a list of assuming insurers on the
Department's website that have satisfied the conditions set forth in this
Section and to which cessions shall be granted credit in accordance with this
Section.
1) If
an NAIC accredited jurisdiction has determined that the conditions set forth in
subsection (c) have been met, the Director has the discretion to defer to that
jurisdiction’s determination, and add such assuming insurer to the list of
assuming insurers to which cessions shall be granted credit in accordance with
this subsection. The Director may accept financial documentation filed with
another NAIC accredited jurisdiction or with the NAIC in satisfaction of the
requirements of subsection (c).
2) When
requesting that the Director defer to another NAIC accredited jurisdiction’s
determination, an assuming insurer must submit a properly executed Form RJ-1 (see
Appendix C) and additional information as the Director may require. A state
that has received such a request will notify other states through the NAIC
Committee Process and provide relevant information with respect to the determination
of eligibility.
f) If
the Director determines that an assuming insurer no longer meets one or more of
the requirements under this Section, the Director may revoke or suspend the
eligibility of the assuming insurer for recognition under this Section.
1) While
an assuming insurer’s eligibility is suspended, no reinsurance agreement
issued, amended or renewed after the effective date of the suspension qualifies
for credit except to the extent that the assuming insurer’s obligations under
the contract are secured in accordance with Section 1104.60.
2) If
an assuming insurer’s eligibility is revoked, no credit for reinsurance may be
granted after the effective date of the revocation with respect to any
reinsurance agreements entered into by the assuming insurer, including
reinsurance agreements entered into prior to the date of revocation, except to
the extent that the assuming insurer’s obligations under the contract are
secured in a form acceptable to the Director and consistent with the provisions
of Section 1104.60.
g) Before
denying statement credit or imposing a requirement to post security with
respect to subsection (f) or adopting any similar requirement that will have
substantially the same regulatory impact as security, the Director shall:
1) Communicate
with the ceding insurer, the assuming insurer, and the assuming insurer’s
supervisory authority that the assuming insurer no longer satisfies one of the
conditions listed in subsection (c);
2) Provide
the assuming insurer with 30 days from the date of initial notification to
submit a plan to remedy the defect, and 90 days from the date of initial
notification to remedy the defect, except in exceptional circumstances in which
a shorter period is necessary for policyholder and other consumer protection;
3) After
the expiration of 90 days or less, as set out in subsection (g)(2), if the
Director determines that no or insufficient action was taken by the assuming
insurer, the Director may impose any of the requirements set out in this
subsection (g); and
4) Provide
a written explanation to the assuming insurer of any of the requirements set
out in this subsection (g).
h) If subject
to a legal process of rehabilitation, liquidation or conservation, as
applicable, the ceding insurer, or its representative, may seek and, if
determined appropriate by the court in which the proceedings are pending, may
obtain an order requiring that the assuming insurer post security for all
outstanding liabilities.