IN Bulletin 276
Withdrawal of Association Health Plans Bulletin 245
Indiana Department ofInsurance
October 15, 2024
Bulletin 276
WITHDRAW AL OF ASSOCIATION HEALTH PLANS BULLETIN 245
This bulletin is directed to all existing association health plans ("AHPs") as defined by IC
§ 27-8-5-16, existing multiple employer welfare arrangements as defined by IC§ 27-1-34-1,
small business owners, sole proprietors, insurance producers, third-party administrators as
defined by IC§ 27-1-25-1, and consumers. The purpose ofthis bulletin is to announce the
Department's position regarding the regulation of AHPs.
On June 19, 2018, the U.S. Department of Labor ("DOL") issued the "Definition of
'Employer' under Section 3(5) of Employer Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA")
Association Health Plans" final rule ("2018 AHP Rule"). 83 Fed. Reg. 28912. The 2018 AHP
Rule redefined "employer" to include sole proprietors and to allow them to function as small
group employers. The 2018 AHP Rule also made the criteria for the creation ofAHPs more
lenient.
On March 28, 2019, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued a decision
invalidating the 2018 AHP Rule's expanded definition of"employer", as well as the more lenient
criteria for creating AHPs. New Yorkv. US. Dep't ofLabor, 363 F.Supp. 3d 109 (D.D.C. 2019).
The court concluded DOL exceeded its statutory authority by interpreting ERISA in an
unreasonably expansive manner in contradiction with ERISA's central purpose, which is the
regulation of employment-based relationships. DOL initially appealed the court's decision but
later requested a stay in 2021 to engage in formal rulemaking. On December 20, 2023, DOL
published a notice ofproposed rulemaking to rescind the 2018 AHP Rule.
Following a formal notice and comment period, DOL published a final rule on April 30,
2024, finalizing its proposal to rescind the 2018 AHP Rule. Effective July 1, 2024, the 2018
AHP Rule is rescinded in its entirety. 83 Fed. Reg. 34106. To determine whether a group or
association qualifies as an "employer" for the purpose ofsponsoring a group health plan under
ERISA, DOL is returning to its pre-2018 AHP Rule guidance.
In response to DO L's rescission ofthe 2018 AHP Rule, the Department withdraws
Bulletin 245, titled "Association Health Plans," to maintain compliance with the relevant federal
requirements.
Questions regarding this bulletin should be directed to compliance@idoi.in.gov.
INDIANA DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE