257 CMR 2.15
Permit for Discharge
(1) Rating System for Permit Categories.
(a) Unit Operations is defined as any component of a process that could be utilized solely
or combined to attain a specific objective. The rating system
is based on the number of specified unit operations in a proposed wastewater treatment
facility and the total number of points assigned to each unit operation.
(b) Type I Facility -any facility that has less than three unit operations as listed and has a
rating of < 20 points.
(c) Type II Facility -any facility that has three or more unit operations as listed or has a
rating of > 20 points.
(2) The following is the list of unit operations commonly used in wastewater treatment systems.
Absorption/Adsorption
- Carbon
- Ion Exchange
Biological Wastewater Treatment
- Activated Sludge
- Contact beds (anaerobic)
- RBC
- Sand Filters
- Trickling Filters
Chemical Precipitation (reaction vessel) Clarification
- Primary
- Secondary
- Tertiary
Chrome Reduction
Cooling water (contact and non-contact)
Cyanide Destruction
Dentention basins, Swales, Infiltration trenches
Disinfection
Equalization
Evaporation
- Single
- Multiple
Filtration/Sludge Dewatering
- Cartridge
- Centrifuge
- Filter Press
- Membrane
- Vacuum Filter
Flocculation/Mixing/Coagulation
Flotation
Neutralization/pH Adjust
- Single
- Multiple
Oil/Water Separation
- Gravity fed
- Baffled
Pumping (in-plant)
Settling
- With manual sludge removal
- With mechanical sludge removal
Sludge Blending/Thickening
Sludge Drying (mechanical dryers)
Silver Recovery Unit
Stripping (Air/Steam)