259 CMR 4.01
Definitions
Approved and Accredited Educational Program. A graduate or undergraduate athletic training
educational program approved and accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Athletic
Training Education (CAATE).
Associated. Professionally recognized, contracted, employed or partnered with a school, team,
or organization for the delivery of Athletic Training services.
Athlete. An individual who prepares for or participates in sports activities.
Athletic Injury. An injury or other medical condition that impedes or prevents an athlete from
participating in exercise, sports, games or recreation.
BOC. The Board of Certification, Inc. (BOC) is an independent accredited certifying body which
sets and establishes national entry level certification requirements and maintains continuing
competency requirements for Athletic Trainers.
BOC Certification. The certification granted by BOC based on the achievement of a passing
score on the national certification examination for entry level practitioners of athletic training.
CAATE Equivalency. A foreign athletic training educational program determined by BOC as
substantially equivalent in content and rigor to an Approved and Accredited Educational
Program. Such CAATE Equivalency shall, for the purpose of 259 CMR 2.02(1): Foreign
Educated Applicants Seeking Licensure, qualify as approval of the program by an entity
acceptable to the Board.
Conditioning. Programs designed to enhance athletic performance or physical fitness in, but not
limited to, the following areas: cardiorespiratory endurance, flexibility, muscular endurance,
neuromuscular coordination and strength. Conditioning may include pre-season, in-season, and
off-season activities.
Dentist. A licensed practitioner of dentistry, who is identified by the initials DDS or DMD, who
Direction. The instructions or series of instructions, verbal or written, that guide the actions of
an Athletic Trainer; the authoritative indication provided by a physician or dentist that allows
the Athletic Trainer to carry out the most appropriate intervention and plan of care for an injured
athlete.
Directing Physician. A Physician or Dentist who accepts responsibility for the professional
actions of an Athletic Trainer during the performance of his or her duties in rendering care to an
athlete as described in M.G.L. c. 112. ยง 23A.
Emergency Cardiac Care. An emergency procedure performed by an individual educated in adult
and pediatric cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR), management of airway obstruction,
automatic external defibrillation (AED), and barrier devices (e.g., pocket mask, bag valve mask).
NATA. National Athletic Trainers Association, Inc. A professional organization of Athletic
Trainers.
(Mass. Register #1430 11/13/20)
Physician. A licensed practitioner of medicine, who is identified by the initials MD or DO, who
Preconditioning. The preparatory conditioning programs which an athletic trainer develops and
implements in an effort to prevent injury and/or to improve an athlete's function, fitness, and
performance.
Reconditioning. The process of rehabilitation of an athlete's function, fitness, and performance
levels following an Athletic Injury.
Team/Organization. An identified group whose purpose includes athletic or sport related
exercise or activity.
(1) The athletic trainer shall at all times practice in accordance with, and be held accountable
to the National Athletic Trainers Association Code of Ethics and BOC Standards of Professional
Practice, each in their most recently approved form.
(2) An athletic trainer renders service or treatment under the Direction of a Physician or Dentist
with respect to the Athletes involved with the schools, teams or organizations with whom the
Athletic Trainer is Associated as defined in M. G. L. c. 112, ยง 23A. The physical presence of
a Directing Physician is not required.
(3) An athletic trainer must establish an agreed upon relationship with a Physician or Dentist
that provides Direction for the Athletic Trainer's actions and responsibilities and must be able
to provide written proof thereof upon request.
(4) Athletic trainers identify themselves appropriately to the Athlete or other individuals with
whom they are working.
(5) The athletic trainer shall maintain accurate, legible records of the Direction, evaluation and
treatment of Athletic Injuries at the time the Athlete is under the care of the athletic trainer,
consistent with BOC Standards of Professional Practice. The athletic trainer, at the time of
discontinuation of care, shall document the Athlete's status and ability to return to participation
with or without appropriate restrictions.
(6) The athletic trainer shall maintain and retain appropriate documentation, records and
correspondence, whether sent or received, from the Athlete and other responsible parties
including, but not limited to, parents or guardians of a minor Athlete, coaches, administrators,
Physicians, Dentists, or other licensed medical personnel involved in the care of the injured
Athlete.
(7) Athletic trainers shall utilize the designation "AT" after their name and/or signature in all
professional communications, correspondence or documentation related to the practice of athletic
training.
(1) License Application. The following apply to all applications for licensure:
(a) for the purposes of 259 CMR 2.02(2)(a)1.e., applicants for athletic trainer licensure must
provide documentation of current BOC Certification;
(b) for the purposes of 259 CMR 2.02(2)(a)1.a., the approved/accredited educational
program requires proof of either:
1. graduation from an Approved and Accredited Educational Program;
2. graduation from a foreign program determined by the BOC to meet CAATE
Equivalency or;
3. graduation from another substantially equivalent program of study deemed acceptable
by the Board.
(2) License Renewal. As a condition to renew an Athletic Training license, a licensee must
meet the renewal requirements set forth in 259 CMR 2.04: Requirements for Renewal of
License, the continuing education requirements set forth in 259 CMR 7.01(1), and provide proof
of the following certifications in effect for the entire renewal period:
(a) Emergency Cardiac Care certification; and
(b) BOC Certification.
No person may hold themselves out as an Athletic Trainer or as being able to practice
Athletic Training or able to render athletic training services unless such person has been duly
licensed by the Board. No person may use in connection with their name or place of business
the letters "A.T.", "A.T.C.", "L.A.T.", "L.A.T.C.", "Athletic Therapist", "Athletic Trainer",
"Licensed Athletic Trainer", or "Licensed Athletic Therapist" when such person has not been
duly licensed by the Board, or any other words, letters, abbreviations or insignia indicating that
they are an Athletic Trainer when such person has not been duly licensed by the Board.
(1) Students as defined in 259 CMR 2.01: Definitions must be supervised by a person who
holds a current unrestricted license issued by the Board authorizing such person to practice
Athletic Training.
(2) The supervising Athletic trainer must be physically present and have the ability to intervene
to provide ongoing and consistent education to the athletic training student at the site of the
clinical experience. For the purposes of 259 CMR 4.05, "site" means within the same facility
or area and within close enough proximity to intervene on behalf of the student or respond to an
emergency.
(3) The supervising Athletic Trainer must co-sign the documentation of athletic training
students for all entries in an athlete's record regarding their status. Documentation written by an
athletic training student must be followed by the designation AT/s.