301 CMR 20.04
Consistency Review of Federal Actions with Coastal Effects
(1) Jurisdiction. The Coastal Zone Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.) requires all
Federal Actions with reasonably foreseeable effects on any land or water uses or natural
resources of a state's coastal zone to be consistent with the enforceable policies of the approved
Coastal Zone Management Program for that state. In accordance with applicable provisions of
the Federal Consistency Regulations, 15 CFR 930, Subparts A through I, the CZM Office may
review such Federal Actions with coastal effects for consistency with the Enforceable Policies,
if such actions occur in the Coastal Zone, in Massachusetts coastal watersheds, in lands or waters
of adjacent states, or in federal lands or waters. Except as may otherwise be provided in the
Federal Consistency Regulations, the CZM Office may carry out such review without further
approval from OCRM or other federal agency if the Federal Action has been specifically
identified and listed in the CZM Policy Guide as having Coastal Effects.
(2) Conduct of Consistency Reviews. The CZM Office will review Federal Actions subject to
the requirement of consistency with Enforceable Policies. Where appropriate, to avoid additional
review of actions with negligible environmental impact, informed in part by established
environmental review thresholds, such as those under MEPA, the CZM Office will cooperate
with federal regulatory agencies to incorporate consistency review into the joint inter-agency
review of general permits, provided that the coastal effects of projects (including cumulative
effects) eligible for such permits are satisfactorily addressed in conditions stipulated by the
federal agency for purposes of a general concurrence. Where individual reviews for consistency
are carried out, the CZM Office shall act in accordance with all applicable provisions of the
Federal Consistency Regulations, 15 CFR 930, Subparts A through I, and in conjunction with
the following supplemental provisions:
(a) The CZM Office shall provide an opportunity for public participation in any federal
consistency review it conducts, which will include CZM's notice to the public of
commencement of review and opportunity for public comment as provided electronically in
the Environmental Monitor and, as defined in the CZM Policy Guide, in appropriate local
newspapers. CZM, at its discretion, may hold a public hearing. If a public hearing is
conducted in the locality or region likely to be affected by the Federal Action in question, the
notice(s) shall announce the time(s) and place(s) that such hearing(s) will be held.
(b) In accordance with St. 1989, c. 716, CZM shall refer all consistency certifications it
receives for proposed activities in Barnstable County to the Cape Cod Commission. Such
referral will consist of the consistency certification submitted to CZM and the public notice
for publication in the Environmental Monitor. The referral will be sent to the Cape Cod
Commission's Executive Director via electronic mail with delivery confirmation before the
commencement of the public comment period. Within the comment period stipulated in the
public notice, the Cape Cod Commission will notify CZM in writing of any objections it may
have to a consistency certification where the Commission finds inconsistencies between the
proposed activities and the Cape Cod Commission's Regional Policy Plan and local
comprehensive plans certified by said Commission. CZM shall take into account elements
of those objections by the Commission that are directly related to the Enforceable Policies.
Any conflict between CZM and the Commission shall be referred to and resolved by the EEA
Secretary.
(c) Pursuant to applicable provisions of the Federal Consistency Regulations, 15 CFR 930,
Subparts A through I, necessary data and information to be submitted with a consistency
certification shall include all of the applicable data and information necessary for the
commencement of federal consistency required by 15 CFR 930.58 and as specifically
described in the CZM Policy Guide has been received by CZM.
(d) Pursuant to applicable provisions of the Federal Consistency Regulations, 15 CFR 930,
Subparts A through I, the CZM Office may object to the consistency certification if any
application for a specified state or local permit is denied, or if the applicant has failed to
provide copies of final decisions on all applications identified as necessary data and
information pursuant to 301 CMR 20.04(2)(d). CZM may stipulate conditions as may be
necessary to achieve consistency with Enforceable Policies pursuant to provisions of the
Federal Consistency Regulations. In the event an applicable plan, project proposal, or
application is not modified accordingly, such conditional concurrence shall be treated as an
objection to the Federal Action in question.