310 CMR 16.03
Exemptions from Site Assignment
(1) Manufacturing or Industrial Activities. The following manufacturing or industrial
operations which handle recyclable or organic materials in the manufacturing or industrial
process do not require a site assignment, a facility permit pursuant to 310 CMR 19.000: Solid
Waste Management, a general permit pursuant to 310 CMR 16.04, or a recycling, composting
or conversion permit pursuant to 310 CMR 16.05, but shall handle such recyclable or organic
materials in a manner that prevents an unpermitted discharge of pollutants to air, water, land or
other natural resources of the Commonwealth, does not create a public nuisance, and does not
present a significant threat to public health, safety or the environment:
(a) paper mills, including de-inking plants and paperboard manufacturers;
(b) steel mills;
(c) aluminum smelting plants and mills;
(d) glass manufacturing plants;
(e) plastic manufacturing plants;
(f) tire re-capping plants;
(g) de-tinning plants;
(h) cement and concrete plants;
(i) foundries;
(j) asphalt batching plants; and
(k) rendering plants.
(2) The activities listed in this subsection at 310 CMR 16.03(2)(a) through (c) do not require
a site assignment, a facility permit pursuant to 310 CMR 19.000: Solid Waste Management, a
general permit pursuant to 310 CMR 16.04, or a recycling, composting or conversion permit
pursuant to 310 CMR 16.05, provided that the owner and operator incorporates best management
practices in a manner that prevents an unpermitted discharge of pollutants to air, water or other
natural resources of the Commonwealth, does not create a public nuisance, and does not present
a significant threat to public health, safety or the environment.
(a) Handling Solid Waste.
1. Temporary Solid Waste Storage. Temporary storage of solid waste in dumpsters,
roll-offs, or other temporary storage containers for the collection of solid waste generated
on-site.
2. Temporary Storage by a Public Works Department. Dumpsters, roll-offs, or other
temporary storage containers or temporary storage areas at a location controlled by a
public works department such as a municipal or state department, agency or authority of
public works, transportation, public parks or recreation or similar government entity,
when used exclusively for solid waste generated and collected by the government entity
and when storage is appropriate for the type of waste (e.g., materials such as trash from
roadside trash barrels are stored in dumpsters or roll-offs while materials such as street
sweepings may be stored without containers).
3. Occasional Solid Waste Vehicle Layover. Property owned or leased by a solid waste
transporter for purposes of truck storage or repair where trucks, trailers and other solid
waste handling and transfer equipment containing loads of solid waste are occasionally
stored for overnight or weekend layover prior to transportation to a solid waste manage-
ment facility, provided that:
a. there is no unloading or transfer of the solid waste from the container or vehicle
to the ground or to another container or vehicle;
b. the trucks or other solid waste handling and transfer equipment are sufficiently
enclosed to prevent public nuisance conditions; and
c. the zoning provisions applicable to the truck storage or repair site would not
disallow such an activity or use.
d. For purposes of 310 CMR 16.03(2)(a)3., occasionally means not a routine or
scheduled activity, but the result of unexpected circumstances such as equipment
breakdown or unscheduled closure of a solid waste management facility.
4. Hospital and Laboratory Medical or Biological Waste Storage Area. A hospital,
medical laboratory or biotechnology company which accepts for storage, pending off-site
treatment or disposal, medical or biological waste generated on-site by the hospital,
medical laboratory or biotechnology company, or medical or biological waste generated
off-site, provided that the hospital, medical laboratory or biotechnology company
complies with the following requirements.
a. The hospital, biotechnology company or medical laboratory has sufficient
properly designed and operated medical or biological waste storage areas to
accommodate on-site and off-site medical or biological waste and manages all
medical or biological waste in compliance with 105 CMR 480.000: Minimum
Requirements for the Management of Medical or Biological Waste, and any other
applicable law or regulation.
b. The hospital, medical laboratory or biotechnology company accepts and stores
medical or biological waste generated off-site with medical or biological waste
generated on-site in accordance with the applicable requirements below.
i. Hospital. A hospital collects and stores medical or biological waste generated
on-site and off-site only from hospitals or clinics that the hospital owns or from
hospitals, clinics or physicians with whom the hospital has a professional
affiliation for the provision of medical services.
ii. Medical Laboratory. A medical laboratory collects and stores medical or
biological waste generated on-site and only generated off-site from laboratories
that it operates or generated off-site by customers to whom the laboratory
provides laboratory services but only to the extent that the medical or biological
waste collected and stored from such customers does not, on a daily basis, exceed
the amount of medical or biological waste generated on-site from the medical
laboratory's own laboratory activities.
iii. Biotechnology Company. A biotechnology company collects and stores
medical or biological waste generated on-site and off-site only from the
company's biotechnology operations conducted at buildings owned or leased by
the biotechnology company.
(b) Handling Recyclable Material.
1. Recycling Drop-off Center. A recycling drop-off center.
2. One Day Collection Event. A one day collection event for recyclable materials.
3. Beverage Container Redemption Center. A redemption center which collects, stores,
and processes beverage containers subject to the provisions of M.G.L. c. 94, §§ 321
through 326.
4. Paper Baling and Handling. Paper baling and handling of recyclable paper (including
all grades of paper and paperboard).
5. Asphalt Pavement, Brick and Concrete Recycling Operation. An asphalt pavement,
brick or concrete rubble processing (crushing) operation when:
a. the operation is located at:
i. an active quarry or active sand and gravel pit where any asphalt pavement,
brick and concrete rubble that is transported to the operation is presorted, so it
contains only asphalt pavement, brick or concrete rubble; or
ii. the site of a demolition and/or construction project where all the asphalt
pavement, brick and concrete rubble processed is generated at the site;
b. the material consists solely of asphalt pavement, brick and concrete rubble that
is not mixed with or contaminated by wastes;
c. the asphalt pavement, brick and concrete rubble is processed so the maximum
length of the largest dimension of any piece of rubble is less than six inches;
d. all rebar is removed in the process and is recycled or disposed in an approved
facility;
e. there is no accumulation of the asphalt pavement, brick and concrete rubble or
rebar prior to or after processing whether in its as-received, in-process or processed
condition for more than six months from the date of receipt;
f. at least 30 days prior to commencement of operation, the owner or operator
notifies the Department and the board of health in writing using a form provided by
the Department; and
g. the owner or operator maintains accurate records for at least three years to
demonstrate compliance with 310 CMR 16.03(2)(b)5.
6. Tire Chipping, Shredding or Other Tire Processing. Tire chipping, shredding or other
tire processing when:
a. only tires or tires with wheel rims attached, that are not mixed with other solid
waste, are processed;
b. the quantity of whole tires on site does not exceed the number of tires that can be
processed in a 24-hour period or 1000 tires, whichever is greater;
c. the total quantity of processed tires (tire chips, shreds or other tire derived
products) at the site does not exceed five times the weight of tires that can be
processed in a 24-hour period or the equivalent of 5000 tires, whichever is greater;
d. whole tires and processed tires are stored in buildings, covered containers or
covered to prevent the infiltration of water;
e. whole tires and processed tires are stored in accordance with 310 CMR 7.00: Air
Pollution Control and local fire department requirements for storing combustible
material;
f. there is no accumulation of tires and/or processed tires prior to or after processing
whether in its as-received, in-process or processed condition for more than 30 days
from the date of receipt;
g. the processed tires are:
i. used to make new synthetic polymers ("rubber");
ii. used in accordance with a beneficial use determination or other approval
required by the Department;
iii. combusted in a facility that is not a solid waste facility and in accordance
with a specific air quality approval issued under 310 CMR 7.00: Air Pollution
Control that approves the combustion of tires or processed tires as an alternative
fuel;
iv. transferred to a solid waste management facility approved by the
Department; or
v. transferred out-of-state and managed in accordance with that state's laws; and
h. at least 30 days prior to commencement of operation, the owner or operator
notifies the Department, the board of health, and the local fire department in writing
using a form provided by the Department.
(c) Handling or Disposal of Organic Materials.
1. Activities Located at an Agricultural Unit. Activities located at an agricultural unit
as defined in 330 CMR 25.02: Definitions, provided that the owner and operator comply
with the regulations and guidelines of the Department of Agricultural Resources. If the
Department of Agricultural Resources determines that the activity at a specific
agricultural unit is no longer regulated by the Department of Agricultural Resources, then
the owner and operator shall be subject to 310 CMR 16.00.
2. Small Composting Operations Not at a Residence. Composting (other than at a
residence) provided that:
a. less than 20 cubic yards or less than ten tons per week of vegetative materials,
food materials or animal manures that are generated on-site and then combined with
the addition of bulking materials (from on- or off-site) to achieve effective
composting; and
b. at least 30 days prior to commencement of operation, the owner or operator
notifies the Department and the board of health in writing using a form provided by
the Department.
3. Municipal Food Material Collection Center. A municipally owned collection center
for residents to drop off food materials, provided that:
a. the center accepts only food materials from residents of the municipality;
b. the food material is stored in a container which is kept sealed when food material
is not being added;
c. no more than one ton of food material is collected per day and no more than three
tons are on-site at any time;
d. the food material is stored at the center and removed from the center in a manner
that does not create public nuisance conditions, such as, but not limited to, odors or
vectors. In no case shall food material be on-site for more than seven days after
receipt; and
e. at least 30 days prior to commencement of operations, the owner or operator
notifies the Department and the board of health, in writing, using a form provided by
the Department.
4. Land Application of Manure. The land application or composting of manures in
normal farming activities.
5. Residential Composting. At a residence, composting of organic materials generated
at the residence.
6. Residential Disposal of Stumps, Trees and Brush. Disposal of stumps, trees and
brush at a single family home or farm where the stumps, trees and brush are generated
and disposed within the boundaries of such home or farm by the occupant or resident of
that home or farm.
7. Handling of Clean Wood. The handling and use of clean wood as defined in
310 CMR 16.02.
8. Leaf and Yard Waste Transfer Operation. A leaf and yard waste transfer operation
provided that all materials are transferred off-site within seven days of receipt.