List of Endangered, Threatened, and Special Concern Species

(1) Introduction. The list in 321 CMR 10.90 contains the names of all species of plants and animals which have been determined to be Endangered, Threatened, or of Special Concern pursuant to M.G.L. c. 131A and 321 CMR 10.03. (2) List Format. The columns entitled "Common Name" and "Scientific Name" define the species listed. In the "Status" columns the following symbols are used: "E" for Endangered, "T" for Threatened, and "SC" for Special Concern. The status defined under the "MA" column denotes the official status of the species in Massachusetts pursuant to M.G.L. c.131A and 321 CMR 10.00. The status under the "US" column is the status of the species under the federal Endangered Species Act at the time of the latest revision of 321 CMR 10.00 and is given for informational purposes only. Recent changes in the federal list might not be reflected in 321 CMR 10.90. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service should be consulted for official and up to date information on the federal status of any species. Inquiries may be made by writing to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 70 Commercial Street, Suite 300, Concord, NH 03301-5087. The "Taxonomic Group" column of the list is included for the purpose of organization. The "Notes" column directs the reader to footnotes which further define or clarify the status of a species or alternative names of species. (3) Organization of the List. The list is generally organized according to the relationship of the listed species as determined by the science of taxonomy, which groups and categorizes species that are similar on the basis of shared evolutionary descent. The most basic division in the list is between animals and plants. Within animals the list is divided between vertebrates (animals with backbones) and invertebrates (animals without backbones). Within vertebrates and invertebrates, the list is further divided into categories which are generally recognized, such as fish, mammals, and dragonflies. All such information has no regulatory effect and is provided only for the purpose of organizing the list. The following outline shows the taxonomic categories used and their order. Outline of State List: ANIMALS Vertebrates Fish Amphibians Reptiles Birds Mammals Invertebrates Sponges Flatworms Segmented Worms Snails Mussels Crustaceans Dragonflies Damselflies Beetles Butterflies and Moths Bees PLANTS (4) The List. The Massachusetts List of Endangered, Threatened, and Special Concern species follows: Massachusetts List of Endangered, Threatened, and Special Concern Species ANIMALS Taxonomic Group Status Common Name Scientific Name MA US Notes VERTEBRATES: Fish Common Name Scientific Name MA US Notes Shortnose Sturgeon Acipenser brevirostrum E E Atlantic Sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus E Longnose Sucker Catostomus catostomus SC Northern Redbelly Dace Chrosomus eos E Lake Chub Couesius plumbeus E Threespine Stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus T 1 Eastern Silvery Minnow Hybognathus regius SC American Brook Lamprey Lethenteron appendix T Burbot Lota lota SC Bridle Shiner Notropis bifrenatus SC Amphibians Common Name Scientific Name MA US Notes Jefferson Salamander (complex) Ambystoma jeffersonianum SC 2 Blue-spotted Salamander  (complex) Ambystoma laterale pop. 1 SC 3 Blue-spotted Salamander Ambystoma laterale pop. 2 T 4 Marbled Salamander Ambystoma opacum T Eastern Spadefoot Scaphiopus holbrookii T Reptiles Common Name Scientific Name MA US Notes Copperhead Agkistrodon contortrix E Loggerhead Sea Turtle Caretta caretta T T Eastern Wormsnake Carphophis amoenus T Green Sea Turtle Chelonia mydas T T Timber Rattlesnake Crotalus horridus E Leatherback Sea Turtle Dermochelys coriacea E E Blanding's Turtle Emydoidea blandingii T Atlantic Hawksbill Sea Turtle Eretmochelys imbricata E E Wood Turtle Glyptemys insculpta SC Bog Turtle Glyptemys muhlenbergii E T Eastern Hog-nosed Snake Heterodon platirhinos SC Kemps’s Ridley Sea Turtle Lepidochelys kempii E E Northern Diamond-backed Terrapin Malaclemys terrapin T Eastern Ratsnake Pantherophis alleghaniensis E Northern Red-bellied Cooter Pseudemys rubriventris E E 5 Eastern Box Turtle Terrapene carolina SC ────────────────────────── Trimorphic freshwater population only. Complex consisting of the genetically pure lineage and its associated unisexual forms (statewide). “Population 1”; complex consisting of the genetically pure lineage and its associated unisexual forms (jurisdictions outside Bristol and Plymouth Counties). “Population 2”; consists of the genetically pure lineage (Bristol and Plymouth Counties only). This species is listed by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service as P.r. bangsi (Plymouth Redbelly Turtle) in 50 CFR 17.11. Birds Common Name Scientific Name MA US Notes Grasshopper Sparrow Ammodramus savannarum T Saltmarsh Sparrow Ammospiza caudacuta SC Eastern Whip-poor-will Antrostomus vociferus SC Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus E Long-eared Owl Asio otus SC Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda E American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus E Red Knot Calidris canutus T T Piping Plover Charadrius melodus T T Northern Harrier Circus hudsonius T Sedge Wren Cistothorus platensis E Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus SC Common Gallinule Gallinula galeata SC Common Loon Gavia immer SC Mourning Warbler Geothlypis philadelphia SC Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus SC Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis E Leach's Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa E Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps E Vesper Sparrow Pooecetes gramineus T King Rail Rallus elegans T Northern Parula Setophaga americana T Blackpoll Warbler Setophaga striata SC Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii E E Common Tern Sterna hirundo SC Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea SC Least Tern Sternula antillarum SC Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna SC Barn Owl Tyto alba SC Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera E Mammals Common Name Scientific Name MA US Notes Sei Whale Balaenoptera borealis E E Blue Whale Balaenoptera musculus E E Fin Whale Balaenoptera physalus E E North Atlantic Right Whale Eubalaena glacialis E E Humpback Whale Megaptera novaeangliae E Eastern Red Bat Lasiurus borealis SC Hoary Bat Lasiurus cinereus SC Silver-haired Bat Lasionycteris noctivagans SC Eastern Small-footed Bat Myotis leibii E Little Brown Bat Myotis lucifugus E Northern Long-eared Bat Myotis septentrionalis E E Indiana Bat Myotis sodalis E E Tricolored Bat Perimyotis subflavus E Sperm Whale Physeter macrocephalus E E Rock Shrew Sorex dispar SC Water Shrew Sorex palustris SC Southern Bog Lemming Synaptomys cooperi SC INVERTEBRATES Sponges Common Name Scientific Name MA US Notes Smooth Branched Sponge Spongilla aspinosa SC Flatworms Common Name Scientific Name MA US Notes Sunderland Spring Planarian Seidlia remota SC Segmented Worms Common Name Scientific Name MA US Notes New England Medicinal Leech Macrobdella sestertia SC Snails Common Name Scientific Name MA US Notes New England Siltsnail Floridobia winkleyi SC Henscomb Hydrobe Littoridinops tenuipes SC Boreal Marstonia Marstonia lustrica E Slender Walker Pomatiopsis lapidaria E Mossy Valvata Valvata sincera E Mussels Common Name Scientific Name MA US Notes Dwarf Wedgemussel Alasmidonta heterodon E E Brook Floater Alasmidonta varicosa E Tidewater Mucket Atlanticoncha ochracea SC Yellow Lampmussel Lampsilis cariosa E Eastern Pondmussel Sagittunio nasutus SC Creeper Strophitus undulatus SC Crustaceans Common Name Scientific Name MA US Notes Intricate Fairy Shrimp Eubranchipus intricatus SC Agassiz's Clam Shrimp Eulimnadia agassizii E Northern Spring Amphipod Gammarus pseudolimnaeus SC American Clam Shrimp Limnadia lenticularis SC Coastal Swamp Amphipod Sicifera chamberlaini SC Taconic Cave Amphipod Stygobromus borealis E Piedmont Groundwater Amphipod Stygobromus tenuis SC Dragonflies Common Name Scientific Name MA US Subarctic Darner Aeshna subarctica E Ocellated Darner Boyeria grafiana SC Midland Clubtail Gomphurus fraternus E Skillet Clubtail Gomphurus ventricosus T Spine-crowned Clubtail Hylogomphus abbreviatus SC Brook Snaketail Ophiogomphus aspersus SC Riffle Snaketail Ophiogomphus carolus T Harpoon Clubtail Phanogomphus descriptus E Rapids Clubtail Phanogomphus quadricolor E Ski-tipped Emerald Somatochlora elongata SC Forcipate Emerald Somatochlora forcipata E Coppery Emerald Somatochlora georgiana E Incurvate Emerald Somatochlora incurvata E Kennedy's Emerald Somatochlora kennedyi E Mocha Emerald Somatochlora linearis SC Riverine Clubtail Stylurus amnicola E Ebony Boghaunter Williamsonia fletcheri E Ringed Boghaunter Williamsonia lintneri T Damselflies Common Name Scientific Name MA US Notes Tule Bluet Enallagma carunculatum SC Attenuated Bluet Enallagma daeckii T Scarlet Bluet Enallagma pictum T Pine Barrens Bluet Enallagma recurvatum T Beetles Common Name Scientific Name MA US Notes Twelve-spotted Tiger Beetle Cicindela duodecimguttata SC Claybank Tiger Beetle Cicindela limbalis T Barrens Tiger Beetle Cicindela patruela E Purple Tiger Beetle Cicindela purpurea SC Cobblestone Tiger Beetle Cicindelidia marginipennis E Hentz's Red-bellied Tiger Beetle Cicindelidia rufiventris hentzii T Puritan Tiger Beetle Ellipsoptera puritana E T Northeastern Beach Tiger Beetle Habroscelimorpha dorsalis E T American Burying Beetle Nicrophorus americanus E T Butterflies and Moths Common Name Scientific Name MA US Notes Coastal Heathland Cutworm Abagrotis benjamini SC Barrens Dagger Moth Acronicta albarufa T Drunk Apamea Moth Apamea inebriata SC Phyllira Tiger Moth Apantesis phyllira E New Jersey Tea Inchworm Apodrepanulatrix liberaria E Hessel's Hairstreak Callophrys hesseli SC Frosted Elfin Callophrys irus SC Bog Elfin Callophrys lanoraieensis T Herodias Underwing Moth Catocala herodias SC Precious Underwing Moth Catocala pretiosa E Waxed Sallow Moth Chaetaglaea cerata SC Melsheimer's Sack Bearer Cicinnus melsheimeri T Chain Dot Geometer Cingilia catenaria SC Collared Cycnia Cycnia collaris T The Pink Streak Dargida rubripennis T Imperial Moth Eacles imperialis T Early Hairstreak Erora laeta T Persius Duskywing Erynnis persius E Scrub Euchlaena Euchlaena madusaria SC Dion Skipper Euphyes dion T Slender Clearwing Sphinx Moth Hemaris gracilis SC Buck Moth Hemileuca maia SC Sandplain Heterocampa Heterocampa varia T Buchholz's Gray Hypomecis buchholzaria E Pale Green Pinion Moth Lithophane viridipallens SC Twilight Moth Lycia rachelae E Woolly Gray Lycia ypsilon T Pine Barrens Macaria Macaria exonerata SC Barrens Metarranthis Metarranthis apiciaria E Heath Metarranthis Metarranthis pilosaria SC Northern Brocade Moth Neoligia semicana SC Pitcher Plant Borer Papaipema appassionata T Golden Borer Papaipema cerina E Ostrich Fern Borer Papaipema sp. 2 SC 1 Chain Fern Borer Papaipema stenocelis T Water-willow Stem Borer Papaipema sulphurata T Cordgrass Borer Photedes inops SC Mustard White Pieris oleracea T Pink Sallow Moth Psectraglaea carnosa SC Southern Ptichodis Ptichodis bistrigata T Orange Sallow Moth Pyrrhia aurantiago SC Acadian Hairstreak Satyrium acadica T Faded Gray Geometer Stenoporpia polygrammaria T Dune Sympistis Sympistis riparia SC Pine Barrens Zale Zale lunifera SC 2 Pine Barrens Zanclognatha Zanclognatha martha SC Bees Common Name Scientific Name MA US Notes Parnassia Miner Andrena parnassiae T Walsh’s Anthophora Anthophora walshii E American Bumble Bee Bombus pensylvanicus E Yellow-banded Bumble Bee Bombus terricola T Macropis Cuckoo Bee Epeoloides pilosulus T ────────────────────────── 1 Undescribed species near P. pterisii 2 True Z. lunifera, sensu Schmidt (2010). Taxonomic Reassessment of Zale lunifera (Hubner) (Erebidae, Erebinae). Zookey 39:99-106 E = Endangered, T = Threatened, SC = Special Concern Massachusetts List of Endangered, Threatened, and Special Concern Species Plants Common Name Scientific Name MA US Notes Black Cohosh Actaea racemosa E Climbing Fumitory Adlumia fungosa SC Sandplain Gerardia Agalinis acuta E E Purple Giant Hyssop Agastache scrophulariifolia E Lesser Snakeroot Ageratina aromatica E Small-flowered Agrimony Agrimonia parviflora E Downy Agrimony Agrimonia pubescens T Mountain Alder Alnus alnobetula ssp. crispa SC Bartram's Shadbush Amelanchier bartramiana T Round-leaved Shadbush Amelanchier sanguinea SC Annual Peanutgrass Amphicarpum amphicarpon E Northern Wild Comfrey Andersonglossum boreale E Putty-root Aplectrum hyemale E Lyre-leaved Rock-cress Arabidopsis lyrata E Eastern Dwarf Mistletoe Arceuthobium pusillum SC Arethusa Arethusa bulbosa T Green Dragon Arisaema dracontium T Purple Needlegrass Aristida purpurascens T Seabeach Needlegrass Aristida tuberculosa T Purple Milkweed Asclepias purpurascens E Whorled Milkweed Asclepias verticillata T Mountain Spleenwort Asplenium montanum E Wall-rue Spleenwort Asplenium ruta-muraria T Swamp Birch Betula pumila E Eaton's Beggar-ticks Bidens eatonii E Estuary Beggar-ticks Bidens hyperborea E Downy Wood-mint Blephilia ciliata E Hairy Wood-mint Blephilia hirsuta E Smooth Rock-cress Borodinia laevigata SC Green Rock-cress Borodinia missouriensis T Pickering’s Reedgrass Calamagrostis pickeringii E New England Northern Reed Grass Calamagrostis inexpansa E Upright Bindweed Calystegia spithamaea E Fen Cuckoo-flower Cardamine dentata T Purple Cress Cardamine douglassii E Long's Bittercress Cardamine longii E Foxtail Sedge Carex alopecoidea T Back’s Sedge Carex backii E Bailey's Sedge Carex baileyi T Bush's Sedge Carex bushii E Chestnut-colored Sedge Carex castanea E Creeping Sedge Carex chordorrhiza E Davis' Sedge Carex davisii E Bog Sedge Carex exilis T Handsome Sedge Carex formosa T Glaucescent Sedge Carex glaucodea E Slender Woodland Sedge Carex gracilescens E Gray's Sedge Carex grayi T Hitchcock's Sedge Carex hitchcockiana SC Shore Sedge Carex lenticularis T Livid Sedge Carex livida E False Hop Sedge Carex lupuliformis E Midland Sedge Carex mesochorea E Michaux's Sedge Carex michauxiana E Mitchell’s Sedge Carex mitchelliana T Rich Woods Sedge Carex oligocarpa T Few-seeded Sedge Carex oligosperma E Few-flowered Sedge Carex pauciflora E Variable Sedge Carex polymorpha E Schweinitz's Sedge Carex schweinitzii E Squarrose Sedge Carex squarrosa T Dioecious Sedge Carex sterilis T Walter's Sedge Carex striata E Fen Sedge Carex tetanica SC Hairy-fruited Sedge Carex trichocarpa SC Tuckerman's Sedge Carex tuckermanii E Cat-tail Sedge Carex typhina T Willdenow's Sedge Carex willdenowii E American Bittersweet Celastrus scandens T Nodding Chickweed Cerastium nutans E Devil's-bit Chamaelirium luteum E Fogg’s Goosefoot Chenopodium foggii E Narrow-leaved Spring-beauty Claytonia virginica E Purple Clematis Clematis occidentalis SC Long-leaved Panic-grass Coleataenia longifolia ssp. longifolia T Hemlock-parsley Conioselinum chinense SC Autumn Coral-root Corallorhiza odontorhiza SC Shore Pygmy-weed Crassula aquatica T Bicknell's Hawthorn Crataegus bicknellii E Split-leaved Hawthorn Crateagus schizophylla E Appalachian Bristle-fern Crepidomanes intricatum SC Fragile Rock-brake Cryptogramma stelleri E Engelmann's Flatsedge Cyperus engelmannii T Houghton's Flatsedge Cyperus houghtonii E Pine Barrens Flatsedge Cyperus retrorsus SC Dwarf Bulrush Cyperus subsquarrosus T Ram's Head Lady's-slipper Cypripedium arietinum E Yellow Lady's-slipper Cypripedium parviflorum E Showy Lady's-slipper Cypripedium reginae E Frog Orchid Dactylorhiza viridis E Tussock Hairgrass Deschampsia cespitosa ssp. glauca E Large-bracted Tick-trefoil Desmodium cuspidatum T Mattamuskeet Rosette-grass Dichanthelium mattamuskeetense E Commons' Rosette-grass Dichanthelium commonsianum SC Rough Rosette-grass Dichanthelium scabriusculum T Velvet Rosette-grass Dichanthelium scoparium E Wright's Rosette-grass Dichanthelium wrightianum SC Saltpond Grass Diplachne fascicularis T Cornel-leaved Aster Doellingeria infirma E American Waterwort Elatine americana E Wright’s Spike-sedge Eleocharis diandra E Matted Spike-sedge Eleocharis intermedia T Tiny-fruited Spike-sedge Eleocharis microcarpa E Ovate Spike-sedge Eleocharis ovata E Few-flowered Spike-sedge Eleocharis quinqueflora E Three-angled Spike-sedge Eleocharis tricostata E Hairy Wild Rye Elymus villosus E Dwarf Scouring Rush Equisetum scirpoides SC Frank's Lovegrass Eragrostis frankii SC Parker's Pipewort Eriocaulon parkeri E Slender Cottongrass Eriophorum gracile T Muskflower Erythranthe moschata T New England Boneset Eupatorium novae-angliae E Showy Orchid Galearis spectabilis T Northern Bedstraw Galium boreale E Labrador Bedstraw Galium labradoricum T Purple Cudweed Gamochaeta purpurea E Andrews’ Bottle Gentian Gentiana andrewsii E Barren Strawberry Geum fragarioides SC Dwarf Rattlesnake-plantain Goodyera repens E Spurred Gentian Halenia deflexa E Long-leaved Bluet Houstonia longifolia E Appalachian Firmoss Huperzia appressa E Mountain Firmoss Huperzia selago E Golden Seal Hydrastis canadensis E Saltpond Pennywort Hydrocotyle verticillata T Broad Waterleaf Hydrophyllum canadense E Creeping St. John's-wort Hypericum adpressum T Giant St. John's-wort Hypericum ascyron E St. Andrew's Cross Hypericum stragulum E Big-leaved Holly Ilex montana E Acadian Quillwort Isoetes acadiensis E Lake Quillwort Isoetes lacustris E Small Whorled Pogonia Isotria medeoloides E T Two-flowered Rush Juncus biflorus T Weak Rush Juncus debilis E Thread Rush Juncus filiformis E Narrow False Oats Koeleria spicata E Redroot Lachnanthes caroliniana SC Beaded Pinweed Lechea pulchella var. moniliformis E Sea Lyme-grass Leymus mollis E New England Blazing Star Liatris novae-angliae SC American Twinflower Linnaea borealis SC Stiff Yellow Flax Linum medium var. texanum T Lily-leaf Twayblade Liparis liliifolia T Loesel's Wide-lipped Orchid Liparis loeselii T Great Blue Lobelia Lobelia siphilitica E Hairy Honeysuckle Lonicera hirsuta E Many-fruited Seedbox Ludwigia polycarpa E Round-fruited Seedbox Ludwigia sphaerocarpa E Wild Lupine Lupinus perennis SC Black-fruited Woodrush Luzula parviflora ssp. melanocarpa E Foxtail Clubmoss Lycopodiella alopecuroides E Taperleaf Water-horehound Lycopus rubellus E Climbing Fern Lygodium palmatum SC Winged Loosestrife Lythrum alatum E Sweet Bay Magnolia virginiana E Bayard's Adder's-mouth Malaxis bayardii E White Adder's-mouth Malaxis monophyllos ssp. brachypoda E Green Adder’s-mouth Malaxis unifolia T Oysterleaf Mertensia maritima E Woodland Millet Milium effusum T Winged Monkey-flower Mimulus alatus E Large-leaved Sandwort Moehringia macrophylla E One-flowered Pyrola Moneses uniflora SC Red Mulberry Morus rubra E Slender Water-milfoil Myriophyllum alterniflorum E Farwell's Water-milfoil Myriophyllum farwellii E Pinnate Water-milfoil Myriophyllum pinnatum SC Whorled Water-milfoil Myriophyllum verticillatum E Lion's Foot Nabalus serpentarius E Southern Twayblade Neottia bifolia T Heartleaf Twayblade Neottia cordata E Tiny Cow-lily Nuphar microphylla E Upland White Goldenrod Oligoneuron album E Adder's Tongue Fern Ophioglossum pusillum T Eastern Prickly Pear Opuntia cespitosa E Eastern Prickly Pear Opuntia humifusa E Golden Club Orontium aquaticum E Violet Wood-sorrel Oxalis violacea E American Ginseng Panax quinquefolius SC Gattinger's Panic-grass Panicum philadelphicum ssp. gattingeri SC Philadelphia Panic-grass Panicum philadelphicum ssp. philadelphicum SC Silverling Paronychia argyrocoma E Swamp Lousewort Pedicularis lanceolata E Hairy Beard-tongue Penstemon hirsutus E Pondshore Smartweed Persicaria puritanorum SC Swamp Smartweed Persicaria setacea T Sweet Coltsfoot Petasites frigidus var. palmatus E Crested Fringed Orchid Platanthera cristata E Leafy White Orchid Platanthera dilatata T Pale Green Orchid Platanthera flava var. herbiola T Hooker’s Orchid Platanthera hookeri E Large-leaved Orchid Platanthera macrophylla T Round-leaved Orchid Platanthera orbiculata T Drooping Speargrass Poa saltuensis ssp. languida E Sea-beach Knotweed Polygonum glaucum SC Braun’s Holly-fern Polystichum braunii E Swamp Cottonwood Populus heterophylla E Tuckerman’s Pondweed Potamogeton confervoides T Fries’ Pondweed Potamogeton friesii E Hill's Pondweed Potamogeton hillii SC Straight-leaved Pondweed Potamogeton strictifolius E Vasey’s Pondweed Potamogeton vaseyi E Sandbar Cherry Prunus pumila var. depressa T Slender Clubmoss Pseudolycopodiella caroliniana E Pink Shinleaf Pyrola asarifolia E Bur Oak Quercus macrocarpa SC Yellow Oak Quercus muehlenbergii T Small-flowered Buttercup Ranunculus micranthus E Bristly Buttercup Ranunculus pensylvanicus SC Maryland Meadow-beauty Rhexia mariana E Great Laurel Rhododendron maximum T Capillary Beaksedge Rhynchospora capillacea E Inundated Beaksedge Rhynchospora inundata T Short-beaked Beaksedge Rhynchospora nitens T Long-beaked Beaksedge Rhynchospora scirpoides SC Torrey's Beaksedge Rhynchospora torreyana E Bristly Black Currant Ribes lacustre SC Northern Prickly Rose Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi E Toothcup Rotala ramosior E Seabeach Dock Rumex pallidus T Swamp Dock Rumex verticillatus T Slender Marsh Pink Sabatia campanulata E Plymouth Gentian Sabatia kennedyana SC Sea Pink Sabatia stellaris E Michaux's Sandwort Sabulina michauxii T Wapato Sagittaria cuneata T Estuary Arrowhead Sagittaria montevidensis ssp. spongiosa E Terete Arrowhead Sagittaria teres SC Sandbar Willow Salix exigua ssp. interior T Canadian Sanicle Sanicula canadensis T Clustered Sanicle Sanicula odorata T Pod-grass Scheuchzeria palustris E American Chaffseed Schwalbea americana E E Northeastern Bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus E E Long's Bulrush Scirpus longii T Papillose Nut-sedge Scleria pauciflora E Tall Nut-sedge Scleria triglomerata E One-flower Sclerolepis Sclerolepis uniflora E Wild Senna Senna hebecarpa E Bristly Foxtail Setaria parviflora SC Sandplain Blue-eyed Grass Sisyrinchium fuscatum SC Slender Blue-eyed Grass Sisyrinchium mucronatum E Large-leaved Goldenrod Solidago macrophylla SC Rand's Goldenrod Solidago randii E Northern Mountain-ash Sorbus decora E Small Bur-reed Sparganium natans E Shining Wedgegrass Sphenopholis nitida T Swamp Oats Sphenopholis pensylvanica T Hooded Ladies'-tresses Spiranthes romanzoffiana E Grass-leaved Ladies'-tresses Spiranthes vernalis T Salt Reedgrass Sporobolus cynosuroides T Small Dropseed Sporobolus neglectus E American Sea-blite Suaeda calceoliformis SC Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus var. albus E Eastern Silvery Aster Symphyotrichum concolor E Tradescant’s Aster Symphyotrichum tradescantii T Arborvitae Thuja occidentalis E Cranefly Orchid Tipularia discolor E False Pennyroyal Trichostema brachiatum E Broad Tinker's-weed Triosteum perfoliatum E Nodding Pogonia Triphora trianthophoros E Northern Gama-grass Tripsacum dactyloides E Resupinate Bladderwort Utricularia resupinata T Slender Bladderwort Utricularia subulata T Mountain Cranberry Vaccinium vitis-idaea E Narrow-leaved Vervain Verbena simplex E Sessile Water-speedwell Veronica catenata E Culver's-root Veronicastrum virginicum T Downy Arrow-wood Viburnum rafinesqueanum E Sand Violet Viola adunca SC Britton's Violet Viola brittoniana T