104 CMR 27.04
Licensing: Intensive Residential Treatment Programs (IRTP)
(1) Adolescent Intensive Residential Treatment Program. An adolescent Intensive Residential
Treatment Program (IRTP) is a residential mental health program which provides comprehensive
treatment and education in a secure setting to adolescents with serious emotional disturbance or
mental illness and which has the capacity to admit such adolescents pursuant to the provisions
of M.G.L. c. 123, §§ 7, 8, 10 and 11. IRTPs may not receive a Class VIII license to administer
electroconvulsive treatment.
(2) Eligibility. Only individuals who meet the following criteria may be eligible for admission
to an IRTP:
(a) The individual shall be 13 through 18 years of age. An individual already admitted to
an IRTP who turns 19 years old may, upon approval of the Commissioner or designee,
remain there to complete his or her course of treatment;
(b) The individual has been determined to require continuing care and treatment in a secure
residential setting;
(c) Failure to place the individual in a secure treatment setting would create a likelihood
of serious harm by reason of mental illness; and
(d) There is no appropriate, less restrictive setting available.
(3) Admission. Individuals who meet the IRTP eligibility criteria may be admitted to and
retained in an IRTP only in accordance with the provisions of M.G.L. c. 123, §§ 7 and 8 or 10
and 11, and the applicable provisions of 104 CMR 27.00. For IRTPs operated by or under
contract with the Department, individuals may only be admitted upon approval of the
Department. Referrals for admission to an IRTP operated by or under contract with the
Department shall be made through an admissions process, as designated by the Department, and
shall contain such clinical information and documentation as the Department may require.
(4) Location. If an IRTP is located on the grounds of a state hospital or in the same building
as an inpatient mental health unit, it shall have program, kitchen and eating facilities separate
from those of the state hospital or inpatient unit.
(5) Staffing. Each IRTP shall be staffed at a level sufficient to meet the clinical needs of the
patients, as well as the administrative and ancillary services necessary to the operation of the
IRTP, consistent with the requirements of Joint Commission or other accreditation agency
approved by the Department. Among the clinical staff shall be persons in appropriate disciplines
qualified to provide services which shall include, but are not limited to: psychiatric and
psychological intervention; individual, group and family therapy; nursing care; milieu support;
medication administration; discharge planning; education; rehabilitation services; recreation; and
peer and family support.
(a) Each IRTP shall have sufficient full-time senior management to provide adequate
oversight of program, clinical and psychiatric operations. Senior managers with
responsibility for clinical matters shall be mental health professionals, licensed as
independent practitioners in their field of training and expertise. At least one member of
senior management shall be a licensed mental health professional who is, by training or
experience, a specialist in the treatment of adolescents.
(b) Each IRTP shall have a psychiatrist, who is board certified or eligible in child and
adolescent psychiatry, available for consultation and shall have a psychiatrist on-site or on-
call, 24 hours per day, for psychiatric emergencies.
(c) Each IRTP shall have sufficient qualified registered nurses on each shift for the
administration of regularly prescribed medications, as well as for administration of pro
renata (PRN) and emergency medication and conducting examinations pursuant to 104 CMR
27.12.
(d) Each IRTP shall have a sufficient number of independently licensed mental health
professionals such that the primary individual and family therapist for each adolescent shall
be so licensed.
(e) Provision shall be made to ensure that sufficient back-up personnel are available to
respond within a reasonable time in emergency situations.
(6) General Physical Requirements.
(a) Each IRTP shall provide outdoor recreational and indoor space that is safe, comfortable,
well-lit, well-ventilated, adequate in size and of sufficient quality to be utilized in a manner
consistent with the overall philosophy and treatment goals of the IRTP.
(b) Each IRTP shall provide sufficient security features to enable the staff to prevent
physical harm to patients and to staff, including the capacity to lock the IRTP.
SUBPART C: OPERATIONAL STANDARDS FOR MENTAL HEALTH FACILITIES