808 CMR 1.05
Non-reimbursable Costs
Funds received from Departments may only be used for Reimbursable Operating Costs as
defined in 808 CMR 1.02. In addition, funds may not be used for costs specifically identified
in 808 CMR 1.05 as non-reimbursable. Expenditures not in accordance with 808 CMR 1.05 are
subject to recoupment, intercept, offset, and where appropriate, the Authorized Price is subject
to adjustment, as determined by the Commonwealth.
(1) Unreasonable Costs. Any costs not determined to be Reimbursable Operating Costs as
defined in 808 CMR 1.02 or any amount paid for goods or services which is greater than either
the market price or the amount paid by comparable Departments or other governmental units
within or outside of the Commonwealth.
(2) Certain Depreciation.
(a) Depreciation for assets to the extent that the assets have previously been depreciated by
the Contractor.
(b) Depreciation which is computed by a method other than the following: an historical cost
basis with a straight line method; using a schedule of asset service lives pursuant to OSD
policy; and charging one half of the annual depreciation expense in each of the years of
acquisition and disposal.
(c) Depreciation on idle, excess, or donated assets or on that portion of an asset's historical
cost basis which was paid for from Restricted Funds.
(d) Depreciation on assets acquired under a capital budget approved by a Department and
held in trust for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or depreciation on assets acquired
under a capital budget approved by a Department to which the Contractor holds title under
the terms of a contract.
(3) Certain Interest.
(a) Any interest paid or accrued upon funds advanced or borrowed from any owner, partner,
officer, stockholder, Related Party, or affiliated or parent organization which exceeds the
prime rate plus 1% as published in The Wall Street Journal for similar obligations issued at
the same time and for the same amount of time.
(b) Any interest paid or accrued to inter-fund borrowing.
(c) Any interest paid or accrued during the reporting year which is not supported by
documentation and certification to demonstrate that payment of interest and repayment of
principal are required under a definite schedule, or upon demand, pursuant to a written
contract.
(d)
Any interest or penalties incurred because of late payment of loans or other
indebtedness, late filing or payment of federal and state tax returns, municipal taxes,
unemployment taxes, social security, and the like.
(e) Any interest paid or accrued upon funds advanced or borrowed to the extent of income
received or accrued from the investment of Restricted Funds which were available to defray
all or a portion of the expenses to which borrowed or advanced funds were applied.
(4) Current Expensing of Capital Items. All costs attributable to the current expensing of a
Capital Item.
(5) Certain Salaries and Consultant Compensation. Those salaries, wages, and consultant
compensation considered to be excessive by OSD, in light of salaries, wages and consultant
compensation of other comparable Contractors.
(6) Bad Debts. Those amounts (whether estimated or actual) which represent the portion of an
account or note receivable that proves to be entirely uncollectible despite collection efforts
including legal action, and any related legal costs.
(7) Taxes. Federal corporate income taxes and the income related portion of the Massachusetts
corporate excise tax.
(8) Related PartyTransaction Costs. Costs which are associated with a Related Party transaction
are reimbursable only to the extent that the costs do not exceed the lower of either the market
price or the Related Party’s actual costs. Notwithstanding the above provision, Related Party
transaction costs are reimbursable up to market price when the following conditions are satisfied:
(a) the transaction is for a good or service which the Related Party sells to the general
public;
(b) the Related Party’s transactions with the Contractor in the reporting year comprise less
than 10% of the Related Party’s annual sales of that good or service to the general public
(excluding sales to other parties also related to the Related Party under FASB 57); and
(c) the Contractor has approved the transaction by vote of independent directors, or a
committee of independent directors, following full disclosure of the Related Party’s interests.
Further, costs associated with a Related Party transaction which would not be Reimbursable
Operating Costs to a Contractor under 808 CMR 1.02 and 1.05 are non-reimbursable.
Transactions with a Related Party totaling less than $100 annually may be reimbursed at market
prices.
(9) Certain Fringe Benefits.
(a) Fringe benefits determined to be excessive in light of salary levels and benefits of other
comparable Contractors and fringe benefits to the extent that they are not available to all
employees under an established policy of the Contractor. Disparities in benefits among
employees attributable to length of service, collective bargaining agreements or regular hours
of employment shall not result in the exclusion of such costs.
(b) Employer contributions to pension, annuity, and retirement plans which have been
denied approval by the Internal Revenue Service.
(10) Fundraising Expense. The cost of activities which have as their primary purpose the
raising of capital or obtaining contributions, including the costs associated with financial
campaigns, endowment drives, and solicitation of gifts and bequests. However, if a Program
which receives Commonwealth funds does not, or cannot be reasonably expected to, receive
federal funds, the fundraising expenses specifically for raising capital or obtaining contributions
for that Program may be off-set against the revenue generated by the fundraising activity except
no loss will be reimbursable. In those circumstances, the Contractor must maintain and make
available for review, subject to donor restrictions on confidentiality, accounting systems which
adequately document and segregate those fundraising activity expenses and revenues associated
with Programs which receive Commonwealth funds from other Contractor Programs in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
(11) Travel Allowances. Any amount advanced, paid, or accrued to reimburse the Contractor's
employees for the use of a private motor vehicle on official agency business in excess of the
amount allowed under the United States Internal Revenue Code §§ 61 and 62.
(12) Non-program Expenses. Expenses of the Contractor which are not directly related to the
social service Program purposes of the Contractor.
(13) Security Deposits. Money deposited by the Contractor with a lessor of real property as
security for full and faithful performance of the terms of a Contractor's lease.
(14) Free Care. Costs associated with free service and use.
(15) Research. The costs related to the conduct of grants, contracts, investigations, or Programs
directed at the understanding, cause or alleviation of physical, mental or behavioral conditions.
All costs of salaries, supplies, equipment, and overhead which are directly related to research are
to be excluded. Data gathering and Program analysis are not considered to be research.
(16) Management Agency Fees. Fees charged to the Contractor by a management agency which
exceed the costs the Contractor would have incurred had it not entered into a management
agreement.
(17) Costs Resulting from a Change of Assets.
(a) Any costs related to a change of Program ownership that has not been recognized by the
Commonwealth because of one or more of the following conditions:
1. The transfer of Program ownership occurred between Related Parties;
2. The transfer of Program ownership was not made for reasonable compensation;
3. The transfer of Program ownership was not a genuine transfer of all the powers and
rights of ownership;
4. The transfer of Program ownership did not show an intent to sell the assets or the
transfer increased the cost basis of either the transferor or transferee; or
5. In the case of a financing agreement between the transferor and the transferee, the
agreement was not designed to bring about a complete transfer of Program ownership or
there was not compliance with the terms of the agreement.
(b) When a change of Program ownership has been recognized by the Commonwealth, as
follows:
1. For land, costs that exceed the lower of the acquisition cost or the basis allowed the
immediate prior owner.
2.
For furnishings and fixtures and equipment, costs that exceed the lower of the
acquisition cost or the basis allowed the immediate prior owner, reduced by the amount
of actual depreciation (or principal payments in lieu of depreciation) included as a
Reimbursable Operating Cost.
3. For buildings, costs that exceed the lower of the acquisition cost, 100% of the most
recent 100% property valuation reduced by the amount of actual depreciation (or
principal payments in lieu of depreciation) included as Reimbursable Operating Costs to
the immediate prior owner, or an independent appraisal made by a qualified appraiser.
Appraisals using the income approach to establish value will not be recognized.
(c) Where there has been an exchange of assets by a Related Party, costs in excess of the
cost previously allowed to the Contractor with the Related Party relationship for the
exchanged assets.
(d) Where there has been an exchange of assets between Contractors and such exchange
results in a sale-lease back, costs in excess of the transferor’s allowable costs for the
exchanged assets.
(18) Lobbying Costs. Funds used to compensate or reward lobbyists, consultants or staff to
promote, oppose, or influence legislation, or influence the governor's approval or veto thereof
or to influence the decision of any member of the Executive branch where such decision
concerns legislation or the adoption, defeat, or postponement of a standard, rate, rule or
regulation pursuant thereto, and any costs associated with lobbying activities. This prohibition
shall apply where the lobbyists, consultants or staff, as any part of their regular and usual
employment and not simply incidental thereto, attempt to promote, oppose or influence
legislation, approval or veto, or regulations, whether or not any compensation in addition to the
salary for such employment is received for such services.
(19) Certain Reporting Year Expenditures. Reporting year expenditures in the operating fund
for which Restricted Funds were available but not used.
(20) Itemized Deductions. All expenses not qualifying as itemized business deductions under
the United States Internal Revenue Code.
(21) Litigation Costs. All costs incurred in connection with the prosecution or defense of
claims against the State or any of it subdivisions, including, but not limited to, legal, accounting,
and consulting costs. Reasonable expenses of a successful price appeal under 808 CMR 1.06(6)
will not be considered non-reimbursable.
(22) Unallowable Costs under OMB Circular A-122 and A-21. Costs which are not allowable
under OMB Circular A-122 and A-21 are non-reimbursable to Programs which receive federal
financial assistance.
(23) Luxury Items. All costs associated with luxury items including, but not limited to luxury
passenger automobiles as defined in the Internal Revenue Code, §§ 4001 or 4002, airplanes,
boats, vacation homes, alcoholic beverages, charitable contributions and donations, and all non-
Program entertainment expenses.
(24) Salaries of Officers and Managers. Salaries of officers and managers to the extent they
exceed the rate paid to state managers in job group M-XII, step seven.
(25) Mortgage Principal. Mortgage principal on an amortized or other basis: no Department
shall reimburse a Contractor for the principal portion of any note secured by a mortgage on
property owned directly or indirectly by the Contractor.
(26) Undocumented Expenses. Costs which are not adequately documented in the light of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants statements on auditing standards for
evidential matters.
(27) Administration and Support Costs. Costs which are otherwise non-reimbursable under the
provisions of 808 CMR 1.05 may not be reimbursed through Administration and Support Costs.
(28) Payments by the State for Contracted Services in Support of or in Opposition to Unions
or Employee Organizations. Pursuant to M.G.L. c. 7, § 56, costs associated with any attorney,
consultant or other person to advise, consult or provide any other service to such contracting
person or entity relative to persuading employees thereof to support or oppose any organization
of said employees or any other employee self-organization or concerted activity for mutual aid
or protection. 808 CMR 1.05 shall not apply to the costs of attorneys or consultants to assist in
collective bargaining with a union or other employee organization recognized as said employees’
bargaining agent or to administer a collective bargaining agreement.