105 CMR 120.298
Appendix D. In this context a sealed source is defined as radioactive material that is
sealed in a capsule or closely bonded, in a solid form and which is not exempt from regulatory
control. It does not mean material encapsulated solely for disposal, or nuclear material contained
in any fuel assembly, subassembly, fuel rod, or fuel pellet. Category 1 nationally tracked sources
are those containing radioactive material at a quantity equal to or greater than the Category 1
threshold. Category 2 nationally tracked sources are those containing radioactive material at a
quantity equal to or greater than the Category 2 threshold but less than the Category 1 threshold.
Nonstochastic Effect means a health effect, the severity of which varies with the dose and for
which a threshold is believed to exist. Radiation-induced cataract formation is an example of a
nonstochastic effect. For purposes of 105 CMR 120.000: Deterministic Effect is an equivalent
term.
Planned Special Exposure means an infrequent exposure to radiation, separate from and in
addition to the annual occupational dose limits.
Quarter means a period of time equal to ¼ of the year observed by the licensee or registrant,
approximately 13 consecutive weeks, providing that the beginning of the first quarter in a year
coincides with the starting date of the year and that no day is omitted or duplicated in consecutive
quarters.
Reference Man means a hypothetical aggregation of human physical and physiological
characteristics determined by international consensus. These characteristics may be used by
researchers and public health employees to standardize results of experiments and to relate
biological insult to a common base. A description of Reference Man is contained in the
International Commission on Radiological Protection report, ICRP Publication 23, Report of the
Task Group on Reference Man.
Respiratory Protective Device means an apparatus, such as a respirator, used to reduce an
individual's intake of airborne radioactive materials.
Sanitary Sewerage means a system of public sewers for carrying off waste water and refuse, but
excluding sewage treatment facilities, septic tanks, and leach fields owned or operated by the
licensee or registrant.
Stochastic Effect means a health effect that occurs randomly and for which the probability of the
effect occurring, rather than its severity, is assumed to be a linear function of dose without
threshold. Hereditary effects and cancer incidence are examples of stochastic effects. For
purposes of 105 CMR 120.000: Probabilistic Effect is an equivalent term.
Very High Radiation Area means an area, accessible to individuals, in which radiation levels
from radiation sources external to the body could result in an individual receiving an absorbed
dose in excess of 500 rads (five grays) in one hour at one meter from a source of radiation or
from any surface that the radiation penetrates. (At very high doses received at high dose rates,
units of absorbed dose, gray and rad, are appropriate, rather than units of dose equivalent, sievert
and rem.)
T
Weighting Factor W for an Organ or Tissue (T) means the proportion of the risk of stochastic
effects resulting from irradiation of that organ or tissue to the total risk of stochastic effects when
the whole body is irradiated uniformly. For calculating the effective dose equivalent, the values
T
of W are:
ORGAN DOSE WEIGHTING FACTORS
Organ or
Tissue
T
w
Gonads
0.25
Breast
0.15
Red bone marrow
0.12
Lung
0.12
Thyroid
0.03
Bone surfaces
0.03
Remainder
0.30*
Whole Body
1.00**
0.30 results from 0.06 for each of 5 "remainder" organs, excluding the skin and the lens of the
*
eye, that receive the highest doses.
For the purpose of weighting the external whole body dose, for adding it to the internal dose, a
**
T
single weighting factor, w = 1.0, has been specified. The use of other weighting factors for
external exposure will be approved on a case-by-case basis until such time as specific guidance
is issued.
120.204 Implementation
(A) Any existing license or certificate of registration condition that is more restrictive than
105 CMR 120.200 remains in force until there is an amendment or renewal of the license or
registration.
(B) If a license or certificate of registration condition exempts a licensee or registrant from a
provision of 105 CMR 120.200 in effect on or before July 9, 1999, it also exempts the licensee
or registrant from the corresponding provision of 105 CMR 120.200.
(C) If a license or registration condition cites provisions of 105 CMR 120.200 in effect prior
to July 9, 1999, which do not correspond to any provisions of the revised 105 CMR 120.200, the
license or registration condition remains in force until there is an amendment or renewal of the
license or registration that modifies or removes this condition.