105 CMR 143.009
Staff
(A) Staff Responsibilities and Qualifications.
(1) Medical Director.
(a) Each program shall employ, or otherwise retain through a written agreement for services,
a physician to serve as medical director. The medical director shall be responsible for
establishing all medical protocols, policies and procedures, ensuring the achievement and
maintenance of quality standards of medical care, foroverallpatient care including participation
inpatient treatment planning meetings and for consultationwithprogrampersonneland referring
physicians.
(b) The medical director shall be a physician who is a board certified cardiologist or is board
certified ininternalmedicineor family practice and shall have recent clinical experience in caring
for cardiac patients and experience in exercise testing and cardiac rehabilitation.
(c) The medical director shall be currently certified in advanced cardiac life support by the
American Heart Association.
(2) Registered Nurse.
(a) Each program shall employ a registered nurse who shall collaborate with the Medical
Director and Program Director in the operational and clinical aspects of the program.
(b) Primary responsibilities of the registered nurse shall include, but not be limited to:
functional assessment of patients, patient education, participationinestablishing and monitoring
exercise therapy, EKG telemetry monitoring, provision of emergency care and maintenanceof,
regular, ongoing communication with the patient's referring physician.
(c) The registered nurse shall hold a baccalaureate degree or higher in nursing. This nurse
shall have experience in cardiac intensive care or other intensive care and in cardiac risk factor
interventionand exercise prescription and exercise testing. He/she shall be currentlycertified
in advanced cardiac life support by the American Heart Association. The requirement for the
baccalaureate degree shall be waived for any person functioning in a cardiac rehabilitation
program on the effective date of these standards.
(3) Program Director.
(a) Eachprogramshalldesignate a programdirector who shall be responsible for the clinical
services provided by the program, including the accurate implementation of medical policies
and procedures with emphasis on close adherence to exercise prescription and maintenance
of safety standards; who supervises the staff and directs all facets of the program, coordinates
patient care and who is responsible for the administration aspects of the program.
(b) The programdirector shall either be a physician meeting the qualifications of the Medical
Director as prescribed above or a registered nurse meeting the qualifications of the Registered
Nurse as prescribed above except that such nurse shall hold a baccalaureate or higher degree
in nursing, or an individual who hold a baccalaureate or higher degree in an allied health field.
The Medical Director or the Registered Nurse may also serve as the Program Director if
he/she canadequatelycarryout the duties of both positions. The program director shallhave
recent previous experience or education in the organization and administration of a cardiac
rehabilitation program.
(4) Exercise Therapist.
(a) Each program shall employ, or retain through a written agreement for services, an exercise
therapist. The exercise therapist shall be responsible forprovidingconsultationto program staff
and advising and/or implementing the exercise component of the program and participating in
the patient/family education program services.
(b) The exercise therapist shall be a registered physical therapist or an individual who holds
a baccalaureate or higher degree in anexercise science. Such individuals shall have experience
in cardiac rehabilitation, EKG monitoring, exercise prescription and exercise testing.
(c) The exercise therapist shall be currently certified in basic life support by the American
Heart Association or the American Red Cross.
(5) Dietitian.
(a) Eachprogramshall employ, or otherwise retain through a written agreement for services,
a dietitianwho shall provide or supervise nutritional counseling services to the patient/familyand
assist program staff in monitoring patient progress towards nutritional goals.
(b) A dietitian responsible for nutritional counseling services shallbe registered or eligible for
registration by the American Dietetic Association.
(6) Counselors.
(a) The cardiac rehabilitation program shall employ, or otherwise retain through a written
agreement for services, at least one psycho/social counselor. Counseling services shall assist
patients in adjusting to illness.
(b) Counseling services shall be provided by qualified professional staff who have experience
working in a medical care setting and who are licensed and/or registered in accordance with
state law.
(7) Occupational Therapist.
(a)
If occupational therapy services are provided, the services shall be provided by and
supervised by a registered occupational therapist. Occupational therapy services not directly
provided by a registered occupational therapist shall be provided by certified occupational
therapy assistants.
(b) Responsibilities of the occupational therapist may include but not be limited to: instruction
in energy conservation, activity guidelines, pacing and development of coping strategies for
stress management.
(8) Pharmacist.
Each program shall have available at least on a consultant basis the services of a registered
pharmacist to advise program staff on drug usage. dosage and effects.
(B) Health Care Staff.
Each program shall retain sufficient qualified professional health care staff to render adequately and
appropriately to each patient's needs the services the program holds itself out as providing.
Professional health care staff shall be registered or licensed as required by law. They shall comply
with the regulations of their registration or licensing boards.