105 CMR 620.001
Definitions
Bedding means any quilted pad, mattress pad, hammock pad, mattress, comforter, bunk quilt,
sleeping bag, box spring, studio couch, pillow, cushion, or any bag or container made of leather,
cloth or any other material, or any other device that is stuffed or filled in whole or in part with
concealed material in addition to the structural units and filling material used and its container,
all of which is designed or constructed for use by any human being for sleeping, resting or
reclining purposes.
Filling Material means cotton, wool, kapok, feathers, down, hair, sisal, jute, glass fiber, rubber,
silk, rayon, or any other material or any combination thereof, loose, carded, felted or in batting
form, pads or in any other prefabricated form, concealed or not concealed, to be used or which
can be used in articles of bedding, upholstered furniture or in stuffed toys. Filling Material
includes the following classifications, which are provided by the International Association of
Bedding and Furniture Law Officials (IABFLO):
(1) Cotton;
(2) Down;
(3) Feathers;
(4) Foam;
(5) Hair;
(6) Man Made or Manufactured Fibers;
(7) Miscellaneous Vegetable Fibers;
(8) Rubber;
(9) Various Fiber By-products and Other Filling Materials; and
(10) Wool.
IABFLO means the International Association of Bedding and Furniture Law Officials.
Label means the label which is required to be attached to upholstered furniture, bedding, and
stuffed animals.
Examples of such labels can be found on the IABFLO website at
http://iabflo.org.
Manufacturer means a person who, either by himself or herself or through employees or agents,
makes any article of upholstered furniture or bedding in whole or in part, or who does the
upholstering or covering of any structural unit thereof, using either new or secondhand material.
Person means individuals, partnerships, associations, firms, auctioneers, trusts and corporations,
and their agents, servants and employees.
Pillow means a bag or case of cloth or other soft material filled or stuffed with feathers, down,
kapok, cotton, hair, wool, glass fiber, rubber, silk, rayon or other sanitary filling not prohibited
by M.G.L. c. 94, §§ 271 through 276 to be used as a rest or support in reclining or sleeping.
Remade or Renovated mean an article of bedding or upholstered furniture which has been
remade or renovated, and which is not to be resold or offered for resale but is to be returned to
the original owner.
Renovator, Reupholsterer, Remaker or Repairer mean a person who, either by himself or through
employees or agents, is engaged primarily in the remaking or renovating of upholstered furniture,
and shall also mean a person who, incidental to the business of remaking or renovating
upholstered furniture, renovates or manufactures articles of bedding or furniture to be sold by
him at retail. Such person shall not be bound by any provision of 105 CMR 620.000; provided,
however, that if he or she manufactures upholstered furniture or bedding to be sold by him or her
at retail, or renovates articles of bedding, he or she shall also comply with the labeling provisions
under M.G.L. c. 94, § 272 and 105 CMR 620.000 pertaining to such furniture or bedding.
Mass. Register #1322 (9/23/16)
Retailer means a person who sells, offers or exposes for sale, or has in his or her possession with
intent to sell, to a consumer or user an article of bedding, upholstered furniture or stuffed toys.
Secondhand, Used or Used Material means any material which has been previously used for any
purpose. Manufacturing processes shall not be considered as previous use. An article of
upholstered furniture returned by the purchaser for exchange, alteration or correction within 30
days from date of delivery after original sale at retail shall be deemed to be a new article; but
after 30 days from date of such delivery, such article shall be deemed to be secondhand. Any
article of upholstered furniture or bedding or any stuffed toy shall be deemed secondhand if it
contains any secondhand material, in whole or in part.
Sell means sell, offer or expose for sale, barter, trade, deliver, give away, rent, consign, lease,
possess with an intent to sell or dispose of in any other commercial manner.
Sterilizer means a person licensed by the Department to sterilize any upholstered furniture,
bedding or stuffed toys and filling material or component parts thereof.
Stuffed Toy means any article intended for use by infants or children as a toy and which is filled
with any filling material. All materials used in stuffed toys shall be new and free from dangerous
or harmful chemicals or other substances. Manufacturers using filling material in stuffed toys
containing products of animal origin shall have said material sterilized in accordance with
Massachusetts law.
Supply Dealer means a person licensed by the department to manufacture, process or sell at
wholesale any felt, batting, pads or other filling, loose, in bags, in bales, or in containers,
concealed or not concealed, to be used or which can be used in articles of bedding or upholstered
furniture, or in stuffed toys.
Upholstered Furniture means any furniture, including children's furniture, movable or stationary
which:
(1) is made or sold with cushions or pillows, loose or attached; or
(2) is itself stuffed or filled, in whole or in part, with any material, hidden or concealed by
fabric or any other covering, including cushions or pillows belonging to or forming part
thereof, together with the structural units, the filling material and its covering and its
container, which can be used as a support for the body of a human being, or his limbs and
feet when sitting or resting in an upright or reclining position.
Upholstery Jobber means a person whose primary business is the wholesaling of fabrics used in
the upholstery trade. Such a person may also sell the basic supplies used in the trade, including
new filling materials purchased from a licensed supply dealer. An upholstery jobber shall be
excluded from the licensing provisions of M.G.L. c. 94, § 271 and 105 CMR 620.000.