107 CMR 4.08
Order of Selection
Order of selection refers to the process of selecting eligible individuals with disabilities who can be
provided vocational rehabilitation services when the Commission has determined that resources are
inadequate to provide services to all eligible individuals.
(1) All eligible individuals will be assigned to:
(a) Priority Category I if they have been determined to be individuals with most significant
disabilities, or
(b) Priority Category II if they have been determined to be individuals with significant disabilities;
or
(c) Priority Category III if they have been determined to be individual with disabilities.
(2) An individual will be considered to be:
(a) An individual with a disability when he or she has a physical or mental impairment which
constitutes or results in a substantial impediment to employment and can benefit in terms of an
employment outcome from vocational rehabilitation services.
(b) An individual with a significant disability when he or she has a significant physical or mental
impairment which seriously limits at least one functional capacity (such as mobility, communication,
self-care, self-direction, interpersonal skills, work tolerance, or work skills) in terms of an
employment outcome; whose vocational rehabilitation can be expected to require multiple
vocational rehabilitation services over an extended period of time; and who has one or more
physical or mental disabilities resulting from amputation, arthritis, autism, blindness, burn injury,
cancer, cerebral palsy, cognitive dysfunction, cystic fibrosis, deafness, head injury, heart disease,
hemiplegia, hemophilia, respiratory or pulmonary dysfunction, mental retardation, mental illness,
multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, musculoskeletal disorders, neurological disorders, (including
stroke and epilepsy), paraplegia, quadriplegia, and other spinal cord conditions, sickle cell anemia,
specific learning disability or end-stage renal disease that causes comparable substantial functional
limitation.
An individual who has been recently determined to have a disability by the Social Security
Administration under Title II [SSDI] or Title XVI [SSI] of the Social Security Act is considered
to have a physical or mental impairment which constitutes or results in a significant physical or
mental impairment which seriously limits one or more functional capacities in terms of an
employment outcome.
(c) An individual with a most significant disability has a significant physical or mental impairment
which seriously limits three or more functional capacities (such as mobility, communication, self-
care, self-direction, interpersonal skills, work tolerance, or work skills) in terms of an employment
outcome and whose vocational rehabilitation can be expected to require:
1. Vocational rehabilitation services over an extended period of time of no less than six
months; and
2. Two or more separate and distinct vocational services within the following categories:
a. Interpreter or CART services provided by qualified personnel for individuals who are
deaf or hard of hearing;
b. Services within 107 CMR 4.08(2)(c)2.a. and/or 107 CMR 4.08(2)(c)b. through i. the
family of an individual with a disability necessary to assist the individual to achieve an
employment outcome;
c.
Vocational and other training services, including the provision of personal and
vocational adjustment services, books, tools, and other training materials;
d. Diagnosis and treatment of physical and mental impairments;
e. Occupational licenses, tools, equipment and initial stocks and supplies;
f. Technical assistance and other consultation services to conduct market analyses;
develop business plans and otherwise provide resources to pursue self-employment or
telecommuting or establishing a small business operation as an employment outcome.
g. Rehabilitation technology, including vehicle modification, telecommunications, sensory,
and other technological aids and devices;
h. Supported employment services; and
i. Specific post-employment service in 107 CMR 4.08(2)(c)a. through j. necessary to
assist an individual with a disability to, retain, regain, or advance in employment;
j. Transportation inconnectionwiththe renderingof any vocational rehabilitation service
and in accordance with the following definition:
Transportationmeanstraveland related expenses that are necessary to enable an applicant
or eligible individualto participate ina vocational rehabilitation service, including expenses for
training in the use of public transportation vehicles and systems;
k. Rehabilitation teaching services, and orientation and mobility services;
l. Job placement assistance of a specialized nature including job seeking skills, job club,
purchased direct placement assistance and job retention services;
m. Transition services in accordance with the following definition: Transition services
means a coordinated set of activities for a student designed within an outcome-oriented
process that promotes movement from school to post-school activities, including post
secondary education, vocational training, integrated employment( including supported
employment), continuing and adult education, adult services, independent living or
community participation. The coordinated set of activities must be based upon the
individual student’s needs, taking into account the student’s preferences and interests, and
must include instruction, community experiences, the development of employment and
otherpost-schooladult living objectives, and, if appropriate, acquisition of daily living skills
and functional; vocational evaluation. Transition services must promote or facilitate the
achievement of the employment outcome; and
n. Personal assistance services in accordance with the following definition: Personal
assistance services means a range of services provided byone or more persons designed
to assist an individual with a disability to perform daily living activities on or off the job that
the individual would typically perform without assistance if the individual did not have a
disability. The services must be designed to increase the individual’s control in life and
ability to perform everyday activities on or off the job. The services must be necessary to
the achievement of an employment outcome and may be provided only while the individual
is receiving other vocational rehabilitation services. The services may include training in
managing, supervising, and directing personal assistance services.
(3) First priority in selection for service will be given to individuals with the most significant disabilities.
Eligible individuals with the most significant disabilities will be first selected to be provided vocational
rehabilitation services.
(4) Second priority in selection for service will be given to individuals with significant disabilities.
Eligible individuals with significant disabilities may be selected only after determination that funds are
available to provide vocational rehabilitation services to all eligible individuals withthe most significant
disabilities.
(5)
Last priority in selection for service will be given to other eligible individuals with disabilities.
Eligible individuals with disabilities may be selected only after determination that funds are available to
provide vocational rehabilitation services to alleligible individuals with most significant disabilities and
all eligible individuals with significant disabilities.
(6) Based upon a determination that funds are insufficient to provide vocational rehabilitation services
to all individuals determined eligible for such services, the Commission may institute or amend a
statewide waiting list of eligible individuals who have not been selected to receive vocational
rehabilitation services. A statewide waiting list of eligible individuals who have not been selected to
receive vocational rehabilitation services will bemaintained, and willlistindividuals by order of selection
priority category assignment and the dated of the signed application for vocational rehabilitation
services.
(7) A decision that resources are inadequate to provide vocational rehabilitation services to all eligible
individuals with disabilities will be reviewed by the Commission at least annually. The Commissioner
will report the findings of such review to the Commission's State Rehabilitation Council.
(8) Prior to instituting or amending order of selection or a related waiting list, the Commission will
ensure that its actions comply with applicable state and federal statutory and regulatory requirements.
(9) The Rehabilitation Services Administration of the U.S. Department of Education and theExecutive
Office ofHealthand HumanServices of the Commonwealth will be advised of the impact of anorder
of selection for serving eligible individuals and the impact of not providing vocational rehabilitation
services to all eligible individuals.
(10) The order of selection by priority category will not affect vocational rehabilitation services to
eligible individuals with disabilities who have been selected to receive vocational rehabilitation services
and for whom an individualized plan for employment has been developed, agreed to, and approved
until such time as the individualized plan for employment is terminated for reasons other than
achievement of the employment objective of the individual.
(11) An eligible individual selected to receive vocational rehabilitationservices may receive vocational
rehabilitation services necessary to render such individual employable consistent with an individualized
plan for employment and subsequent amendments.
(12) Eligible individuals with disabilities not selected to receive vocational rehabilitation services are
limited to assessment for determining eligibility and vocational rehabilitation needs, referral and other
services designed to assist individuals with disabilities in securing needed services from Federal, State,
and local public agencies.
(13)
The order of selection does not apply to assessments necessary to make determination of
eligibility, order of selection priority assignment, and vocational rehabilitation needs. Allapplicantsmay
receive goods and services during such assessments, to the extent necessary to make determination
of eligibility and determination of order of selection priority assignment.
(14) Order of selection priority category assignment of eligible individuals with disabilities will be
determined after certification of eligibility and will be based on the review of existing data to the
maximum extent possible. A certification of order of selection assignment will include reasons for the
priority category determination.
(15) Order of selection of eligible individuals who have not been selected to receive vocational
rehabilitation services may be amended if there has been a change in the nature and severity of a
physical or mental impairment which results in a change in functional capacities, changes to expected
requirement for multiple vocational rehabilitation services over an extended period of time or the
priority category assignment was a consequence of a misclassification.
(16) At the time of determination or change of order of selection assignment the individual (or, as
appropriate a representative of the individual) will be notified in writing of the determination of order
of selection assignment, the appeal rights available to the individual including the availability of services
provided by the Client Assistance Program.
(17) Order of selection priority category classification or reclassification may be appealed in writing
within 30 days of notification of priority category classification or reclassification.