202 CMR 2.11
Table 1.
(b) The statutory regulations of health or environmental agencies willsupersede those outlined in
202 CMR 2.11: Table 1 when they are more stringent than as outlined. Higher sulfur may be
permitted in accordance withMassachusetts Department of Environmental Protection regulations
at 310 CMR 7.21 and 7.22 which provide for exceptions where approved equipment results in
lowering the air polluting effect.
(4) Methods of Test.
(a) The detailed requirements enumerated in the minimum standards shall be determined in
accordance with the following American Society for Testing and Materials Methods:
1. Flash Point: Pensky-Martens Closed Tester (ASTM D-93)
2. Pour Point: ASTM D-97
3. Water and Sediment:
Grades 1, 2, 4 and 5: ASTM D-1796
Grade 6: ASTM D-95 and ASTM D-473
4. Ash: ASTM D-482
5. Distillation: ASTM D-86
6. Viscosity:
Grades 1 and 2 (Kinematic): ASTM D-445
Grades 4, 5 and 6 (Saybolt): ASTM D-88
7. Gravity: Hydrometer Method - ASTM D-287
8. Corrosion: Copper Strip, ASTM D-l30, 3 hours @ l22F.
9. Sulfur: Any grade may be determined by the following:
Bomb Method - ASTM D-129
Quartz-Tube Method - ASTM D-1551
High Temperature Method - ASTM D-1552
X-Ray Spectrograph Method - ASTM D-2622
In addition, sulfur in Grade 1 may be determined by the
Lamp Method - ASTM D-1266
(b) Every manufacturer or distributor of heating oils shall submit samples of said products when
requested by the Director of Standards.
(c) The Director of Standards, or his authorized agent, may enter each place where heating oils
are stored or kept for sale and any vehicle used for its conveyance and may inspect said oil or take
therefrom samples for analysis. The Director shall cause each sample taken to be analyzed or
otherwise satisfactorily tested and shall record and preserve as evidence the results thereof.
Table 1
MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR HEATING OILS
Grade
Flash
Point
°F
Pour
Point
°F
Water
& Sed.
°F
Ash
% by
wt.
Distillation
10%
90%
Min
Max
Max
Max
Max
Min
Max
trace
.05
.50
.10
.10
Saybolt Viscosity, sec.
Kinematic
Copper
Grade
Viscosity
@100°F
Gravity
deg. API
Strip
Corrosion
Sulfur %
Universal @100°F
Furol
@122°F
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Max
No. 3
.5
.5
(light)
(light)
(heavy)
(heavy)
(PAGES 13 THROUGH 20 ARE RESERVED FOR FUTURE USE.)