234 CMR 5.11
Delegable Procedures
Registered Dental Hygienists (RDH), Public Health Dental Hygienist (PHDH), Expanded
Function Dental Assistant (EFDA), Certified Assistant (CA), Formally-trained Dental Assistant
(FTDA), and Dental Assistant Trained on the Job (OJT) and may perform the following dental
procedures pursuant to the designated level of supervision or direction: General Supervision (G),
Written Collaborative Agreement (WCA), Direct Supervision (D), Immediate Supervision (I)
or Delegation Not Allowed (N/A).
DELEGATED DUTY
RDH
PHDH
EFDA
CA
FTDA
OJT
Review medical and dental history and consult when
necessary with medical practitioner
G
WCA
G
G
G
G
Perform preliminary evaluation to determine needed
dental hygiene services
G
W CA
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Make referrals to dentists, physicians, and other
practitioners in consultation with a dentist
G
WCA
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Provide oral health instruction
G
WCA
G
G
G
D
Perform dietary screening for dental disease
prevention and control
G
WCA
G
G
G
N/A
Conduct dental screenings
G
WCA
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Record dental screenings
G
WCA
D
D
D
D
Expose radiographs
G
WCA
G
G
G
G
Evaluate radiographs for provision of dental hygiene
services
G
WCA
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.11: continued
DELEGATED DUTY
RDH
PHDH
EFDA
CA
FTDA
OJT
Take intra-oral photographs
G
WCA
G
G
G
G
Perform and record charting of the oral cavity and
surrounding structures, including but not limited to,
existing dental restorations, lesions and periodontal
probing depths
G
WCA
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Record charting of the oral cavity and surrounding
structures, including but not limited to, dental
restorations, lesions and periodontal probing depths
G
WCA
D
D
D
D
Take and record vital signs
G
WCA
G
G
G
G
Perform minor emergency denture adjustments to
eliminate pain and discomfort in nursing homes and
other residential or long term care facilities
G
WCA
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Perform pulp testing
D
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Apply anti-cariogenic agents, including fluoride
varnish
G
WCA
G
G
G
D
Apply topical anesthetic agents
G
WCA
G
G
G
D
Apply and adjust dental sealants
G
WCA
G
D
D
N/A
Take impressions for study casts, bite registrations,
including for identification purposes, night guards,
and custom fluoride and bleaching trays pursuant to a
dentist’s prescription or order
G
WCA
G
G
G
I
Take impressions for athletic mouth guards
G
WCA
G
G
G
I
Retract lips, cheek, tongue and other oral tissue parts
G
WCA
G
G
G
G
Irrigate and aspirate the oral cavity
G
WCA
G
G
G
G
Re-cement and adjust intact temporary restorations
intra-orally
G
WCA
G
G
G
N/A
Place temporary restorations (not including
temporization of inlays, on-lays, crowns, and bridges)
to provide palliative treatment
G
WCA
G
G
G
I
Assist or monitor nitrous oxide analgesia
I
I
I
I
I
I
Place and remove gingival retraction materials
D
D
D
D
D
D
Apply cavity varnish, liner(s) and bonding agents
I
I
I
I
I
I
Apply desensitizing agents
G
WCA
G
D
D
D
Place restorative materials in tooth for condensation
and finishing by the dentist
I
I
I
I
I
I
Remove temporary restorations with hand instruments
G
WCA
G
I
I
N/A
Place and remove wedges
G
WCA
G
D
D
I
Place and remove matrix bands
G
WCA
G
D
D
I
Place and remove dental dams
G
WCA
G
G
G
D
Place and remove periodontal dressings
G
WCA
G
G
G
N/A
Remove sutures
G
WCA
G
G
G
D
Removal of implant healing caps/cover screws for
restorative procedures
I
I
I
I
I
I
Dry root canals with paper points
I
I
I
N/A
N/A
N/A
Place cotton pellets and temporary restorative
materials into endodontic openings
G
WCA
G
D
D
D
(39) Remove excess cement and bonding agents
G
WCA
G
D
D
I
from bridges and appliances with hand
instruments
Cement and remove temporary crowns and bridges
G
WCA
G
G
G
I
Insert and/or perform minor adjustment of night
mouth guards, athletic mouth guards, and custom
fluoride trays
G
WCA
G
G
G
I
Select and adapt stainless steel crowns or other preÂ
formed crown for insertion by dentist
I
I
I
I
I
I
Perform sub-gingival and supra-gingival scaling
G
WCA
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.11: continued
DELEGATED DUTY
RDH
PHDH
EFDA
CA
FTDA
OJT
Polish teeth, after dentist or dental hygienist has
determined that teeth are free of calculus, with slow
speed hand piece
G
WCA
G
G
G
N/A
Administer local anesthesia pursuant to 234 CMR
6.00
D
D
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Perform gross debridement and/ or scaling and root
planing
G
WCA
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Prepare and perform oral cytological smears or studies
D
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Use diagnostic and periodontic non-cutting lasers
D
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Preliminarily fit crowns to check contacts, adjust
occlusion on crowns inside the mouth
G
WCA
D
D
N/A
N/A
Place temporary soft liners in a removal prosthesis
G
WCA
D
D
I
N/A
Obtain endodontic cultures
D
N/A
D
D
I
N/A
Apply bleaching agents and activate with non-laser
non-curing device
G
WCA
D
D
D
I
Fabricate provisional restorations intraorally
G
WCA
G
D
D
I
Place and condense amalgam restorations
D
N/A
D
N/A
N/A
N/A
Carve, contour, adjust amalgam restorations
D
N/A
D
N/A
N/A
N/A
Place and finish composite restorations
D
N/A
D
N/A
N/A
N/A
Adjust dentures on the tissue side to eliminate tissue
irritation
G
WCA
G
N/A
N/A
N/A
Place temporary sedative restorations/fillings
G
WCA
G
I
N/A
N/A
Place Stainless Steel Crowns
D
D
D
I
I
N/A
Take impressions for orthodontic retainers
G
WCA
G
G
G
D
Preliminary intra-oral fit of bands
G
WCA
G
G
G
D
Preliminary oral fit of arch wire
G
WCA
G
G
G
D
Select size of headgear
G
WCA
G
G
G
D
Place and remove orthodontic separators
G
WCA
G
G
G
D
Place and remove orthodontic arch wires
G
WCA
G
G
G
D
Etch appropriate enamel surfaces before bonding of
orthodontic appliances by a dentist
G
WCA
G
G
G
D
Place elastics and ligature wires
G
WCA
G
G
G
D
Remove fixed orthodontic appliances
G
WCA
G
G
G
D
Remove excess cement and bonding agents from
orthodontic appliances with hand instruments
G
WCA
G
G
G
D
Perform minor emergency palliative orthodontic
adjustments to eliminate pain and discomfort
G
WCA
G
G
G
I
Perform any other procedure approved by the Board