79-159
Yacht Onalay
Cite as Me. Op. Att'y Gen. 79-159
MAINE STATE LEGISLATURE
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RICHARD S, COHliN
ATTORNEY GENERAL
STATE OF MAINE
DEPARTMENT 01'' THE A'rrOH.NEY GENERAL
AUGUSTA, MAINE 04333
Captain Robert Flenner
Administrative Officer
Maine Maritime Academy
Castine, Maine 04421
Re:
Yacht Onalay.
Dear Captain Flenner:
August 21, 1979
7
STllPHllN L. DIAMOND
JOHN S. GLBMON
JOHN M. R. PATERSON
ROBERT J, STOLT
OEPUT1/ ATTORNEYS GENERAL
I apologize for my delay in getting back to you with
regard to the status of the yacht Onalay.
My ultimate conclusion on this problem is that the Maine
Maritime Academy, as such, does not own the yacht Onalay at
this time.
The title to this yacht is 'in the State of Maine,
and the Onalay·was transferred to Maine Maritime Academy merely
for custody and control.
Hence, the only agency which has the
power to sell this yacht at present is the Department of Finance
and Administration, through the Bureau of Purchases, 5 M.R.S.A.
§ 1811.
For your information, title in the State of Maine is good,
pursuant to the forfeiture statute, 22 M.R.S.A. § 2387.
In the
proceeding for forfeiture, proper notice was given and hence
the State took title free of any interests which might now be
asserted.
See Parker and Parker v. W. E. Soule Company, 123
Me . 5 2 4 ( 19 m.
The problem as I see it with the sale by the Maine Maritime
Academy of the yacht Onalay is that the transfer from the Depart-
ment of Public Safety to the Maine Maritime Academy was effected
through the Bureau of Purchases, Surplus Property Diyision, and
the Maine Maritime Academy took as a State agency.
As you are
well aware, pursuant to P. & S.L. 1947, c. 24, the Maine Maritime
Academy is a State agency "for the purposes for which it was
established under the provisions of this chapter." While I am not
satisfied that, for each and every purpose, the Maine Maritime
Page 2
Academy is a State agency, I believe that for purpose.s of transfer
and holding of property, it is.
The legislative history of trans-
fer of property from the State to the Maine Maritime Academy,~'
transfer of Eastern State Normal School land to Maine Maritime
Academy pursuant to P. & S.L. 1961, c. 71, indicates that property
transferred by other State agencies to the Academy has been trans-
ferred only to the "custody and control" of the Academy and not
·with a full ownership interest.
It seems that this conclusion does, however, solve, or at
least transfer, another problem raised with regard to the Onalay.
If title and ownership is in the State, then it must be the State
which is responsible for any customs duty on the Onalay.
I am further satisf.ied that, as a State agency, unless the
Academy has a specific legislative authorization to sell the Onalay,
it cannot do so.
See generally, 72 Am. Jur.2d States, § 66, et seq.;
see also Louisiana-X-Ssociation for Mental Health v. Edwards, 322
So.2d761 (La. 1975).
There is considerable law dealing with the
authority of the State to authorize agencies to sell State property,
the thrust of which is that it is in fact State property
and must
be conveyed subject to the procedures (and restrictions) enacted by
the Legislature.
This brings us to the question of alternatives open to the
Academy in terms of dealing with the Onalay.
First of all, you may
keep it.
In light of your indications that it is not that useful to
the Academy, however, I would suspect that you would not wish to do
this.
Next, you can attempt to get special legislative action to
grant it to the Maine Maritime Academy as its sole owner or to
authorize the Academy to sell it and to retain the funds received
from selling it.
There appears to be some authority for this and
there is a recent case which. recognizes that the Legislature has
power, through resolve, to grant title to State property to other
parties.
Boothba
Harbor Condominiums, Inc. v. De artment of
Transportation, 382 A.2d 848
Me. 1978
although this case
involves a private party and not another State agency). While I
would be happy to help draft any documents involved, it would be
up ·to the Academy to initiate and follow up such legislation.
Finally, a theoretical, but somewhat unfeasible, alternative
would seem to be to have the State sell the Onalay and to attempt
to negotiate for a share to.go to the Academy.
This would also
require legislative approval, however.
It appears to me that the
legislative alternatives, either having the Onalay granted to the
Academy as a body corporate by legislative resolve or having
the right to ·sell granted to the Academy, are presently the most
practical.
Page 3
I have also briefly looked into the problem of the access to
the Maine Municipal Bond Bank (30 M.R.S.A. § 51, et~) for the
Maine Maritime Academy.
My review of the statute creating the
Maine Municipal Bond Bank supports your conclusion that the
Academy does not now have access to it, as it is not within the
definition of "governmental units" to whom loans can be made.
Hence, legislative action would be required to add the Maine
Maritime Academy to the definition of "governmental units"
included within the scope of the lending power of the Maine
Municipal Bond Bank.
I find nothing in the statutory language
or in its underlying purpose which would prevent the Legislature
as a matter of policy from including the Academy as a "governmental
unit" which is to have access to the Maine Municipal Bond Bank.
The one problem the Legislature may foresee is the possibility
of other quasi-governmental entities seeking also to be inciLuded
within the scope of that statute.
It is my understanding, although I am not entirely sure,
that proposed legislation for the January session has to be
submitted by November of 1979.
Again, as with the problem with
the Onalay, I would be happy to assist the Academy in drafting
any legislation which it might wish to introduce.
I hope that the informatio- contained in this letter is useful
and that it comes in time for you to present it to the meeting of
the Trustees.
I have, of course, several other projects on Y?Ur
behalf which I will get to in the near future.
Thank you for your kind patience and cooperation in this
matter.
I am
~uly yours,
.
(;(-f ). ;-------~
PAUL F. MACRI
Assistant Attorney General
PFM/ec