R 560.422
R 560.422 Deep cut excavations.
Cite as Mich. Admin. Code R 560.422
Rule 422. (1) If suitable soils, as specified in Table 3, are not present within the upper 6
feet of the soil profile and alternative methods of sewage treatment and disposal have been
considered under R 560.424, then the department may approve the use of deep cut
excavations to expose acceptable underlying soils that exist within 20 feet of the natural
grade.
(2) Acceptable underlying soils shall consist of a minimum of 4 feet of soils which have
a permeability of greater than 30 minutes per inch and which are not permanently or
seasonally saturated as confirmed by soil profile evaluations.
(3) Deep cut excavations are not allowed if the soils that are cut through are seasonally
or permanently saturated. Exceptions may be considered where drainage of groundwater
from overlying soils would not be expected to adversely impact the function of the sewage
disposal system.
(4) Deep cut excavations are not allowed unless hydrogeologic information confirms that
the underlying soils being exposed have no direct hydraulic connection to a useable aquifer
intended for drinking or household purposes.
(5) For deep cut excavations the department may require alternative methods of sewage
treatment. The department may require such excavations to be completed and filled with
medium to coarse sands in accord with the USDA classification system before final
recording of the plat or approval for on-site sewage disposal of a development site that is
less than 1 acre in size. Any of the following persons demonstrating competence shall
provide certification of fill materials and placement to the department:
(a) A licensed professional engineer.
(b) A professional surveyor.
(c) A registered sanitarian.
(d) A certified professional geologist.
(e) A certified professional soil scientist.
(f) A professional approved by the department.
(6) The owner or owner's designated representative shall complete deep cut excavations
over 100% of the required initial and reserve absorption system area for the upper 6 feet;
however, excavations may be reduced to a minimum of 50% of the required absorption
system area between 6 and 20 feet deep.