R 281.957
R 281.957 Certification and approval of mitigation credits.
Cite as Mich. Admin. Code R 281.957
Rule 7. (1) Before use of mitigation credits, the bank sponsor shall assess the
establishment of wetlands in accordance with a monitoring program defined in the
mitigation banking agreement and shall certify the extent to which performance standards
defined in the mitigation banking agreement have been met. The design of the monitoring
program shall measure the achievement of performance standards associated with the
targeted wetland functions. Monitoring shall begin at least 1 year before use of credits.
Once credits in the bank are used, monitoring shall continue on an annual basis until
performance standards for the full establishment of the bank are met. Monitoring
parameters shall include all of the following:
(a) Hydrology.
(b) Plant community structure.
(c) Animal community structure.
(d) Design acreage.
(e) Other measures as defined in the mitigation banking agreement.
(2) The bank sponsor shall certify that appropriate wetland functions have been
established in the mitigation bank pursuant to the banking agreement by submitting a report
to the department that includes all of the following information:
(a) All data collected during the monitoring program.
(b) An evaluation of the status of wetlands in the mitigation bank as compared to design
criteria.
(c) A list of the number and type of credits for which approval is requested.
(3) The department shall approve or disapprove the certification of the bank sponsor
within 60 days of receipt of the sponsor's report. The department may determine that
mitigation credits cannot be approved because the wetlands have not achieved design
wetland functions or because of a lack of adequate information to document wetland
functions. The department's evaluation may include an on-site inspection of the mitigation
bank site if deemed necessary. If the department determines that wetland conditions have
been established in accordance with the mitigation banking agreement, then the department
shall issue a letter to the bank sponsor approving the number and type of wetland credits
that are available for use and shall list the approved credits in a mitigation bank registry as
required in R 281.958.
(4) The department shall not authorize the use of credits from a mitigation bank in advance
of initial restoration or creation of wetlands in the bank except as provided in R 281.960.
The department may authorize the use of approved credits from the mitigation bank in
accordance with the following schedule:
(a) The use of 50% of approved mitigation bank credits will be allowed after the
department determines that construction has been completed in accordance with plans and
specifications included in the banking agreement and design hydrology has been achieved
and maintained for at least 1 calendar year.
(b) The use of an additional 25% of total credits will be allowed when the mitigation bank
wetland plant community achieves 50% of design cover based on performance standards
defined in the mitigation banking agreement.
(c) The use of the final 25% of credits will be allowed when the created and restored
wetlands in the bank are fully functional and meet performance standards defined in the
mitigation banking agreement.
(5) If the department agrees to inclusion of preserved wetlands in a mitigation bank in
accordance with R 281.954, then the bank sponsor shall provide documentation of
permanent protection of the wetlands through appropriate legal instruments and shall
complete and document all other steps defined in the mitigation banking agreement needed
to permanently protect the preserved wetland area before department approval of the use
of the credits.
(6) The department may audit a mitigation bank at any time to evaluate the status of the
wetlands in the bank and to confirm the number of mitigation credits available. The
department may inspect the physical premises of the bank at all reasonable times.