R 299.4121
R 299.4121 Petitions for use of solid waste other than yard clippings as compost.
Cite as Mich. Admin. Code R 299.4121
Rule 121. (1) A person shall not use a solid waste, other than yard clippings, as compost,
unless the director approves the waste as a separated material appropriate for such use
pursuant to the provisions of this rule.
(2) A person who proposes to separate a waste for use as compost shall file a petition with
the director pursuant to the provisions of R 299.4118a. To characterize such compost, the
petitioner shall include all of the following information in the petition:
(a) The type of waste and its potential for creating a nuisance or environmental
contamination.
(b) Compost maturity, as determined by a reduction of organic matter during composting.
Organic matter shall be determined by measuring the volatile residues content using EPA
method 160.4 or another method that is approved by the director.
(c) Foreign matter content, as determined by drying a sample of compost using EPA
method 160.3 and by passing a weighed sample of the dried compost through a 14- or
6-millimeter screen. The material remaining on the screen shall be separated and weighed.
The weight of the separated foreign matter divided by the weight of the total sample
multiplied by 100 shall be the foreign matter content.
(d) Particle size, as determined by a sieve analysis.
(3) The director shall approve a material for use as compost if the person who proposes
such use demonstrates all of the following:
(a) The material has or will be converted to compost under controlled conditions at a
composting facility.
(b) The material will not be a source of environmental contamination or cause a nuisance.
(c) Use of the compost material will be done at agronomic rates.
(4) EPA methods 160.3 and 160.4 are contained in the document entitled "Methods for
Chemical Analysis of Water and Waste, EPA-600," March, 1979 edition, and are adopted
by reference in R 299.4138.