R 325.10109
R 325.10109 Definitions; T to Y.
Cite as Mich. Admin. Code R 325.10109
Rule 109. As used in these rules:
(a) "Test well" means a well that is drilled on a site that has not been approved for use as
a production well in accordance with the provisions of part 8 of these rules.
(b) "Too numerous to count" means that the total number of bacterial colonies is more
than 200 on a 47 millimeter diameter membrane filter.
(c) "Total organic carbon" or "TOC" means total organic carbon in mg/l measured using
heat, oxygen, ultraviolet irradiation, chemical oxidants, or combinations of these oxidants
that convert organic carbon to carbon dioxide, rounded to 2 significant figures.
(d) "Total trihalomethanes" or "TTHM" means the sum of the concentration, in
milligrams per liter, rounded to 2 significant figures, of all of the following:
(i) The trihalomethane compounds.
(ii) Trichloromethane (chloroform).
(iii) Dibromochloromethane.
(iv) Bromodichloromethane.
(v) Tribromomethane (bromoform).
(e) "Transient noncommunity water supply" or "transient noncommunity water system"
means a noncommunity supply that does not meet the definition of nontransient
noncommunity water supply in R 325.10106(h).
(f) "Treatment system" means a facility or structure and associated appurtenances
installed for the purpose of treating drinking water before delivery to a distribution system.
(g) "Treatment technique" means a minimum treatment requirement or a necessary
methodology or technology that is employed by a public water supply for the control of
the chemical, physical, biological, or radiological characteristics of the public water supply.
(h) "Trihalomethane" or "THM" means 1 of the family of organic compounds named as
derivatives of methane, wherein 3 of the 4 hydrogen atoms in methane are each substituted
by a halogen atom in the molecular structure.
(i) "Two-stage lime softening" means a process in which chemical addition and hardness
precipitation occur in each of 2 distinct unit clarification processes in series prior to
filtration.
(j) "Unregulated contaminants" means a group of contaminants for which state drinking
water standards have not been promulgated, but for which monitoring requirements apply.
(k) "Variance" means an order, with appropriate conditions and compliance schedules and
requirements, which is issued by the director to a public water supply and which permits a
public water supply to be in noncompliance with a state drinking water standard, including
a specified treatment technique.
(l) "VOC" means volatile organic chemical.
(m) "Water hauler" means a person engaged in bulk vehicular transportation of water to
other than the water hauler's own household which is intended for use or used for drinking
or household purposes. Excluded from this definition are those persons providing water
solely for employee use.
(n) "Water transportation tank" means a tank that is associated with an over the road
vehicle that is used for the bulk transport of drinking water.
(o) "Waterworks system" or "system" means a system of pipes and structures through
which water is obtained and distributed, including, but not limited to all of the following
which are actually used or intended for use for the purpose of furnishing water for drinking
or household purposes:
(i) Wells and well structures, intakes, and cribs.
(ii) Pumping stations.
(iii) Treatment plants.
(iv) Storage tanks.
(v) Pipelines and appurtenances.
(vi) A combination of the items specified in this subdivision.
(p) "Wholesale system" or "wholesale supply" means a public water supply that treats
source water as necessary to produce finished water and then delivers some or all of that
finished water to another public water supply. Delivery may be through a direct connection
or through the distribution system of 1 or more consecutive supplies.
(q) "Year-round service" means the ability of a supplier of water to provide drinking
water on a continuous basis to a living unit or facility.