R 325.423
R 325.423 Minimum standards for septic tank privy or septic toilet.
Cite as Mich. Admin. Code R 325.423
Rule 3. (1) The tank should be located at least 50 feet from any well or other source of
groundwater supply and upon ground sloping away from the water supply. No tank shall
be located less than 2 feet from any lot or alley line or less than 25 feet from any lake or
stream.
(2) The tank shall be constructed of an impervious material and be watertight. The depth
below the outlet pipe shall be not less than 30 inches. When constructed of concrete the
side walls, top and bottom shall be of a mixture and thickness which will insure a dense,
watertight structure. Sufficient reinforcement shall be used to prevent cracking. When
constructed of metal, Armco ingot iron or other rust-resisting material not less than 12
gauge shall be used. All metal surfaces inside and outside shall be thoroughly coated with
a good quality asphalt base material. All tanks shall be provided with an outside opening,
not less than 12 inches in diameter, fitted with a tight cover, to permit inspection and
cleaning. The outlet of all tanks shall be so constructed as to prevent solid material passing
into the discharge pipe. Tanks should be filled with water before being put into operation
and after each cleaning.
(3) A drop tube, securely fastened to the toilet bowl and to the tank, shall extend into the
tank but not more than 2 inches below the water line. A vitreous china toilet bowl with seat
and seat cover securely hinged should be used.
(4) A ventilating pipe connected to the bowl and extending above all parts of the building
shall be installed.
(5) Cast-iron soil pipe shall be leaded or bonded to the tank and extend not less than 10
feet from the building where it may be connected to the disposal tile. Disposal tile should
be laid so that a 12-inch earth cover is provided. Under no condition shall the tile line be
laid below the groundwater level.