11 CSR 45-1.090
Definitions
PURPOSE: This rule establishes definitions.
(1) Definitions beginning with A—
(A) Act—The Riverboat Gambling Act (sections 313.800–
313.850, RSMo);
(B) Alcoholic liquor—Alcohol or intoxicating liquor for
beverage purposes, alcoholic, spirituous, vinous, fermented,
malt, or other liquors or combination of liquors, a part of which
is spirituous, vinous, or fermented, and all preparations or
mixtures for beverage purposes, containing in excess of onehalf of one percent (.5%) by volume;
(C) Associated equipment—Equipment used in conjunction
with gaming equipment and supplies or associated systems to
facilitate payouts to patrons, including but not limited to the
following: redemption kiosks and jackpot kiosks;
(D) Associated systems—Any system connected to or
interfacing with gaming devices or table games, including
but not limited to the following: slot accounting systems,
ticket validation systems, cashless systems, bonusing systems,
promotional systems, progressive systems, hybrid table game
systems, and operator content delivery systems;
(E) Attendant paid external bonus payout—The total value
of cashable credits electronically awarded by an external
bonusing system, which are paid by an attendant and are
uniquely metered by the electronic gaming device (EGD); and
(F) Attributed interest—A direct or indirect interest in a
business entity deemed to be held by a person not through the
person’s actual holdings but either through the holdings of the
person’s relatives or through a third party or parties on behalf
of the person pursuant to a plan, arrangement, or agreement.
(2) Definitions beginning with B—
(A) Base amount—The initial amount of the progressive
jackpot before it increments and the amount upon reset, not
including any incrementation related to a secondary meter,
following the progressive jackpot being awarded;
(B) Bill validator—Peripheral equipment attached to an
electronic device for the purpose of dispensing an amount
of credits equal to the amount of cash or cash equivalency
inserted into the bill validator; and
(C) Bonusing system—A system external to and functionally
independent of EGDs, that electronically communicates system
bonuses to participating EGDs.
(3) Definitions beginning with C—
(A) Cashable electronic promotion in (CEP In)—The total
value of cashable credits electronically transferred to the
EGD from a player reward account by means of an external
connection between the EGD and a cashless system;
(B) Cashable electronic promotion out (CEP Out)—The total
value of cashable credits electronically transferred from the
EGD to a player reward account by means of an external connection between the EGD and a cashless system;
(C) Cashless system—Any system used to facilitate the
electronic transfer of promotional funds, wagering account
funds, or digital wallet funds to and from approved gaming
devices and other authorized devices. The system may also
allow patrons to deposit funds to and withdraw funds from
wagering accounts and digital wallets at the cage. The system
includes the collective hardware, software, communications
technology, and other ancillary equipment used to conduct
cashless transactions;
(D) Casino surveillance room—A room on a riverboat used
by authorized personnel of a Class B licensee to monitor and
record gaming and other activities conducted within the
riverboat gaming operation;
(E) Certification by independent testing laboratories
(ITLs)—A written document issued by an independent testing
laboratory attesting to the compliance of a particular product
with applicable Missouri laws, regulations, Minimum Internal
Control Standards (MICS), and adopted technical standards;
(F) Chief administrative officer—Means the president of
a corporation, the managing partner of a partnership, the
general partner(s) of a limited partnership, the individual of
a sole proprietorship, the managing agent of a joint venture,
or the managing agent of a limited liability company. For a
consortium of financial participants where no formal chief
administrative officer exists, chief administrative officer shall
mean the chief administrative officer of the largest financial
participant;
(G) Chip—A nonmetal or partly metal representative of
value, redeemable for cash, and issued and sold by a holder
of a Class B license for use in gaming other than in electronic
gaming devices on the license holder’s riverboat;
(H) Commission—The Missouri Gaming Commission or its
agents;
(I) Commission surveillance room—A room(s) on each
GAMING COMMISSION
riverboat for the exclusive use of the commission or commission
agents for monitoring and recording of gaming and other
activities;
(J) Confidence intervals—A range of values calculated at a
given assurance level to measure where the actual return to
player (RTP) of an EGD game should statistically be, given the
number of game plays;
(K) Continuously docked excursion—A continuously docked
excursion boat shall set a schedule of excursion as required
by the definition of excursion. This schedule shall designate
a specific time for boarding. On each scheduled excursion,
no new passengers shall board after the specified time for
boarding has expired;
(L) Counter check—A type of credit instrument provided
by the Class B licensee that is completed as is necessary to
be presented by the Class B licensee to the patron’s bank for
payment; and
(M) Critical program storage media—Any media device
containing controlled software that may affect the integrity
of a gambling game or associated equipment, or which
significantly influences the operation and calculation of game
play, game display, game result determination, or game
accounting.
(4) Definitions beginning with D—
(A) Debt instrument—Any bond, loan, mortgage, trust
deed, note, debenture, subordination, guaranty, letter of
credit, security agreement, surety agreement, pledge, chattel
mortgage, or other form of indebtedness;
(B) Dependent—Any individual who received over half of his
or her support in a calendar year from any other individual;
(C) Digital wallet—An electronic monetary account maintained outside the Class A and B licensees’ operations funded
by patrons and used to transfer patron funds directly to and
from approved gaming devices and other authorized devices
through the cashless system without the use of a wagering
account;
(D) Director—The executive director employed by the
commission;
(E) Docksite commission offices—Offices at the dockside,
approved by the commission, for the exclusive use of
commission agents; and
(F) Drop bucket—That portion of gaming equipment internally contained which serves as a repository for tokens.
(5) Definitions beginning with E—
(A) Electronic card—A card used for cash or cash equivalent;
(B) Electronic gaming device (EGD)—Any electrical device
or machine which upon payment of consideration is available
to play or operate, the operation of which, whether by reason
of the skill of the operator, application of the element of
chance, or both, may deliver or entitle the person playing or
operating the machine to receive premiums, merchandise,
tokens, redeemable game credits, or anything of value other
than unredeemable free games whether the payoff is made
automatically from the machines or in any other manner;
(C) Electronic gaming device drop—The total value of tokens
contained in the drop bucket;
(D) Electronic gaming device win—The electronic gaming
device drop minus hand-paid jackpots minus hopper fills plus
hopper credits;
(E) EPROM—Literally means erasable, programmable, readonly memory, but also applies to all main game program
storage media on electronic games built after 2002;
(F) Excluded person—Any person whose name appears on
any exclusion list, or any person whose name does not appear
on an exclusion list, but is excluded or ejected pursuant to the
law;
(G) Exclusion list—A list(s) which contains identities of
persons who are to be excluded or ejected from any licensed
gaming operation in any jurisdiction; and
(H) Excursion—A two- (2-) hour period approved by the
commission that an excursion gaming boat shall operate
and, if required, cruise. The commission may allow patrons to
board and exit the boat at will if the integrity of the admission
fee collection process can be maintained. Gaming may be
permitted at any time during the excursion. The commission
shall approve all schedules of excursion prior to the schedule
becoming effective. The provisions of this definition to the
contrary notwithstanding, the commission may approve an
excursion schedule that includes a single three- (3-) hour
excursion if it is the last excursion of the gaming day.
(6) Terms beginning with F—
(A) FEIN—Federal Employer Identification Number.
(7) Terms beginning with G—
(A) Gambling game—Includes games of skill or games of
chance approved by the commission to be offered for public
play by a Class B licensee;
(B) Gaming—The dealing, operating, carrying on, conducting,
maintaining, or exposing for play of any game;
(C) Gaming equipment and supplies—Any machine, mechanism, device, or implement which affects the result of a game
by determining win or loss including, without limitation, electronic, electrical or mechanical devices or machines, progressive controllers, shufflers, software, cards, and dice; and any
representative of value used with any game including, without
limitation, chips, tokens, or electronic debit cards and related
hardware and software; and
(D) Gaming operations manager—A person or business
entity other than the holder of a Class B license who has the
ultimate responsibility to manage, direct, or administer the
conducting of gaming.
(8) Definitions beginning with H—
(A) Hand—Either one (1) game in a series, one (1) deal in a
card game, or the cards held by a player.
(9) Definitions beginning with I—
(A) Independent testing laboratory (ITL)—A testing laboratory
that tests and evaluates gaming devices and associated systems
and equipment against applicable Missouri laws, regulations,
MICS, and adopted technical standards. To be considered
independent, the testing laboratory shall not have developed
or manufactured any of the products it tests;
(B) Indirect interest—An interest in a business entity that
is deemed to be held by the holder of a Class B license not
through the holder’s actual holdings in the business entity but
through the holder’s holdings in other business entities; and
(C) Internal control system—Administrative and accounting
controls designed by the holder of a Class B license, for the
purpose of exercising control over the riverboat gaming
operation.
(10) Definitions beginning with J—
(A) Jackpot kiosk—A slot attendant interface unit used to
process jackpots from the slot accounting system and dispense
the proper payment amount.
(11) Definitions beginning with K—
(A) Key business entity—A holder of any direct or indirect
legal or beneficial publicly traded or privately held interest
whose combined direct, indirect, or attributed publicly traded
interest is five percent (5%) or more or privately held interest
is one percent (1%) or more in an applicant or licensee or in
a key business entity of an applicant or licensee, any entity,
excluding any governmental entity, that owns the real estate
of an excursion gambling boat, or any business entity so
designated by the commission or director; and
(B) Key person—Includes the following individuals:
1. An officer, director, trustee, proprietor, managing agent,
or general manager of an applicant or licensee or of a key
business entity of an applicant or licensee;
2. A holder of any direct or indirect legal or beneficial
publicly traded interest whose combined direct, indirect, or
attributed publicly traded interest is five percent (5%) or more
in an applicant or licensee or in a key business entity of an
applicant or licensee;
3. A holder of any direct or indirect legal or beneficial
privately held interest whose combined direct, indirect, or
attributed privately held interest is one percent (1%) or more
in an applicant or licensee or in a key business entity of an
applicant or licensee;
4. A holder of any direct or indirect legal or beneficial
interest in an applicant or licensee or in a key business entity
of an applicant or licensee if the interest was required to be
issued under agreement with or authority of a government
entity;
5. An owner of an excursion gambling boat; and
6. Any individual so designated by the commission or
director.
(12) (Reserved)
(13) Definitions beginning with M—
(A) Machine paid external bonus payout—The total value
of cashable credits electronically awarded by an external
bonusing system to the credit meter and are uniquely metered
by the EGD.
(14) Definitions beginning with N—
(A) Nominee—Any individual or business entity that holds,
as owner of record, the legal title to tangible or intangible
personal or real property, including, without limitation, any
stock, bond, debenture, note, investment contract, or real
estate on behalf of another individual or business entity, and is
designated and authorized to act on his, her, or its behalf with
respect to the property;
(B) Non-cashable electronic promotion in (NCEP In)—The
total value of non-cashable credits electronically transferred to
the EGD from a player reward account by means of an external
connection between the EGD and a cashless system;
(C) Non-cashable electronic promotion out (NCEP Out)—The
total value of non-cashable credits electronically transferred
from the EGD to a player reward account by means of an external connection between the EGD and a cashless system; and
(D) Nonvalue chip—A chip, clearly and permanently impressed, engraved, or imprinted with the name of the riverboat, but bearing no value designation.
(15) (Reserved)
(16) Definitions beginning with P—
(A) Payout—Winnings earned on a wager;
(B) Peripheral equipment—An internal or external device
connected to an EGD or kiosk that supports credit acceptance,
credit issuance, player interaction, or other specialized
function(s);
(C) Person—Any individual, corporation, partnership, limited
partnership, joint venture, limited liability corporation, or
unincorporated association;
(D) Petitioner—A person, applicant, licensee, or excluded
person who requests a hearing before the commission;
(E) Pit or pit area—An area that is completely enclosed
or encircled by gaming tables and into which access is
restricted to specific casino employees and officials whose job
descriptions authorize them being within the enclosed area;
(F) Player reward account—An account assigned to a patron
in the player tracking system which is used to record the
patron’s play and may allow for the direct electronic transfer
of promotional giveaway credits, player reward credits, or
another source of credits approved by the commission to an
EGD;
(G) Player reward credits—Player reward points that are
converted into downloadable credits;
(H) Player reward points—Points earned by patrons, which
increment with play and are based on predetermined formulas;
(I) Poker—Approved gambling games which are played
in a poker room and use poker cards dealt by a nonplaying
dealer in which a maximum of eleven (11) players wager on the
superiority of their individual hands against the hands of the
other players;
(J) Political contribution—The making of any gift of any kind
or paying or giving money or any other thing of value to—
1. Any candidate or nominee for any public office in
Missouri;
2. Any public official; or
3. Any fund-raising committee or other fund-raising entity,
whether located in Missouri or elsewhere, that gives, lends,
or otherwise provides funds to meet the expenses of any
candidate for public office or public official;
(K) Probability accounting report (PAR sheet)—A document
describing the math of a game, including return to player (RTP)
percentages and all possible payouts/awards;
(L) Progressive controller—The hardware and software that
controls all communications within a progressive game link
and its associated progressive meter;
(M) Progressive incremental amount—The difference between the amount of a progressive jackpot and its base
amount;
(N) Progressive jackpot—An EGD or table game payoff that
increases over time solely as a function of the wagers played
on the progressive game at an EGD, a table game, or a group of
EGDs or table games;
(O) Promotional giveaway credits—Downloadable credits
awarded to a player’s account based on predefined criteria
outlined by the rules of a promotion, where the patron
provides no consideration;
(P) Promotional system(s)—A collection of files which
electronically transfers credits bi-directionally between any
player reward account and EGD through the use of a cashless
system; and
(Q) Proprietary—Relating to financial, ownership, legal, security, operational, or contractual matters.
(17) (Reserved)
(18) Definitions beginning with R—
(A) Redemption kiosk—A patron interface unit used to accept
GAMING COMMISSION
redeemable tickets by communicating ticket information to
the ticket validation system and pay the ticket amount to the
patron. Redemption kiosks may also perform various other
tasks including but not limited to bill breaking, check cashing,
and ATM functions;
(B) Regulatory and review agency—Any United States
classification society or its agents recognized by the United
States Secretary of Transportation under authority of 46 U.S.C.
3316(c)(1) to conduct inspections, make examinations of, and
issue certificates for vessels of the United States;
(C) Relative—Spouse, parents, grandparents, children, siblings, uncles, aunts, nephews, nieces, fathers-in-law, mothers-in-law, sons-in-law, daughters-in-law, brothers-in-law and
sisters-in-law, whether by whole or half blood, by marriage,
adoption, or natural relationship, and their dependents;
(D) Return to player (RTP)—A ratio of the total amount won
to the total amount wagered by a player. Such a return may be
“theoretical,” which is based on the mathematical calculations
or simulations, or “actual,” which is based on the amounts
wagered and won by patrons on a gaming device;
(E) Riverboat gaming operation—The conducting of gaming
and all related activities including, without limitation, the
purveying of food, beverages, retail goods and services, and
transportation, on a riverboat and at its support facilities; and
(F) ROM—Read-only memory.
(19) Definitions beginning with S—
(A) Server(s)—Physical computer hardware or virtual
software that manages network resources and provides services
in response to requests;
(B) Shoe—A device used to dispense cards in gambling
games;
(C) Signature—The definitive identity of an individual
specific ROM or EPROM chip, determined by electronic analysis
and reflective of the ROM or EPROM chip’s game behavior
capability;
(D) Slot machine—A type of electronic gaming device;
(E) Slot machine interface board (SMIB)—An interface device
which permits systems to bi-directionally communicate to
EGDs;
(F) Sole proprietor—A person who in his or her own name
owns one hundred percent (100%) of the assets and is solely
liable for the debts of a business;
(G) Substantial creditor—The holder of any debt instrument
of whatever character, against an individual or business
entity, whether secured or unsecured, matured or unmatured,
liquidated or unliquidated, absolute, fixed, or contingent, the
aggregate amount of which is fifty thousand dollars ($50,000)
or more;
(H) Substantial owner—The holder of at least twentyfive percent (25%) of the total combined voting power of a
corporation or at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the total
value of shares of all classes of stock of a corporation; or at
least a twenty-five percent (25%) interest in a partnership, or at
least twenty-five percent (25%) of the value of a trust computed
actuarially; or at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the legal or
beneficial interest in any other business entity. For purposes
of computing these percentages, a holder shall be deemed to
own any stock or other interest in a business entity, whether
owned directly or indirectly;
(I) Supervisor—a person with one (1) or more identified
subordinate job position(s) reporting to his or her job position
according to the Class B licensee’s organizational chart;
(J) Supplier—Any independent testing laboratory or a person
who manufactures, sells, or leases gaming equipment and
supplies to any licensee or any person whose product connects
with approved gaming devices;
(K) Support facility—A place of business which is part of, or
operates in connection with, a riverboat gaming operation and
is owned in whole or in part by a holder of a Class B license,
or any of their key persons including, without limitation,
riverboats, offices, docking facilities, parking facilities, and
land-based hotels or restaurants; and
(L) System bonus—A promotional award external to an
approved gaming device, in the form of credits added directly
to the credit meter or paid by an attendant, triggered by an
event in accordance with the rules of a promotion.
(20) Definitions beginning with T—
(A) Table drop—The total amount of cash or cash equivalents
contained in the drop box for chips purchased at a live gaming
device;
(B) Table game—A gambling game (other than poker played
in a poker room) using playing cards, dice, wheels, balls, or
other approved equipment in which the players wager against
the house and the table used for the game is one of several
gaming tables used to form a pit;
(C) Table win—The dollar amount won by the holder of a
Class B license through play at a live game which is the total of
the table drop plus ending chip inventory plus credits minus
opening chip inventory minus fills;
(D) Test cases—A description of processes utilized by the ITL
to assess compliance with test scripts;
(E) Test scripts—A template to record findings constructed
by the ITL to assess compliance with all applicable Missouri
statutes, regulations, adopted technical standards, and MICS;
(F) Theoretical payout percentage—The total value of wins
expected to be paid by an EGD divided by the total value of
EGD wagers expected to be made on that EGD for the series of
all possible outcomes;
(G) Ticket of admission—A physical or electronic implement,
approved by the commission, which records and verifies the
admission of patrons onto an excursion gambling boat for
the purpose of accounting for the admission fee imposed by
section 313.820, RSMo;
(H) Ticket validation system—Any system used to print and
redeem tickets to and from approved gaming devices and other
authorized devices. The system includes the ticket database,
collective hardware, software, communications technology,
and other peripheral equipment used to conduct ticketing
transactions;
(I) Token—A metal object or other representation of value that
is authorized by statute and/or approved by the commission,
which is redeemable for cash only at the issuing riverboat
gaming operation, and issued and sold by a holder of a Class B
license for use in electronic gaming devices; and
(J) Tournament chip—A chip issued by a Class B licensee for
use in tournaments at the licensee’s gaming establishment.
(21) Definitions beginning with U—
(A) Unauthorized gambling games—Any gambling game not
defined as such in this rule, allowed by law or any such defined
game which has not been approved by the commission; and
(B) United States government agency securities—Negotiable,
senior, non-callable, debt obligations issued by a United States
agency that on the date of funding possess an issuer credit
rating equivalent to the highest investment grade rating given
by Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s Investors Service.
(22) Definitions beginning with V—
(A) Value chip—A chip, clearly and permanently impressed,
engraved, or imprinted with the name of the riverboat and the
specific value of the chip; and
(B) Volatility index (VI)—A calculation of an EGD’s payout
volatility used to calculate confidence intervals.
(23) Definitions beginning with W—
(A) Wagering account—A patron account held by the Class A
or B licensee that allows the electronic transfer of the patron’s
funds to or from an approved gaming device and other
authorized devices through the cashless system;
(B) Wagering account transfer in (WAT In)—The total value
of cashable credits electronically transferred to the EGD from
a wagering account or digital wallet by means of an external
connection between the EGD and a cashless system;
(C) Wagering account transfer out (WAT Out)—The total
value of cashable credits electronically transferred from the
EGD to the wagering account or digital wallet by means of an
external connection between the EGD and a cashless system;
and
(D) Wide-area progressive system—A system linked across a
communication network at multiple Class B licensees, which
allows the same progressive jackpots to be offered on multiple
EGDs.
(24) (Reserved)
(25) (Reserved)
(26) (Reserved)
AUTHORITY: section 313.004, RSMo 2016, and sections 313.800
and 313.805, RSMo Supp. 2024.* Emergency rule filed Sept. 1,
1993, effective Sept. 20, 1993, expired Jan. 17, 1994. Emergency
rule filed Jan. 5, 1994, effective Jan. 18, 1994, expired Jan. 30,
1994. Original rule filed Sept. 1, 1993, effective Jan. 31, 1994.
Emergency amendment filed March 2, 1995, effective March 12,
1995, expired July 9, 1995. Amended: Filed March 2, 1995, effective
Aug. 30, 1995. Amended: Filed June 2, 1995, effective Dec. 30, 1995.
Amended: Filed March 18, 1996, effective Oct. 30, 1996. Emergency
amendment filed June 25, 1996, effective July 5, 1996, expired Dec.
31, 1996. Amended: Filed June 25, 1996, effective Feb. 28, 1997.
Amended: Filed Sept. 2, 1997, effective March 30, 1998. Amended:
Filed May 13, 1998, effective Oct. 30, 1998. Amended: Filed June
4, 1999, effective Jan. 30, 2000. Amended: Filed March 30, 2000,
effective Oct. 30, 2000. Amended: Filed Dec. 7, 2001, effective June
30, 2002. Amended: Filed Jan. 18, 2005, effective Aug. 30, 2005.
Amended: Filed Feb. 28, 2007, effective Oct. 30, 2007. Emergency
amendment filed Oct. 29, 2008, effective Nov. 15, 2008, expired
May 13, 2009. Amended: Filed Oct. 29, 2008, effective April
30, 2009. Amended: Filed July 28, 2010, effective Feb. 28, 2011.
Amended: Filed Jan. 30, 2014, effective Sept. 30, 2014. Amended:
Filed July 31, 2014, effective Feb. 28, 2015. Amended: Filed Aug.
27, 2015, effective March 30, 2016. Amended: Filed April 26, 2018,
effective Dec. 30, 2018. Amended: Filed Feb. 25, 2022, effective
Sept. 30, 2022. Amended: Filed Dec. 5, 2024, effective July 30, 2025.
*Original authority: 313.004, RSMo 1993, amended 1994, 2014; 313.800, RSMo 1991,
amended 1992, 1993, 1994, 2005, 2014, 2016, 2021, 2022; and 313.805, RSMo 1991,
amended 1992, 1993, 1994, 2000, 2008, 2010, 2021, 2022.