13 CSR 70-15.230
Upper Payment Limit (UPL) Payment Meth
odology
PURPOSE: This rule establishes a methodology for determining
Upper Payment Limit (UPL) payments provided to state govern
ment-owned hospitals beginning July 1, 2022.
(1) General Principles.
(A) Hospital Upper Payment Limit (UPL) payments cannot
exceed the Medicare Upper Payment Limit as authorized by
federal law and included in Missouri’s State Plan.
(2) Beginning with SFY 2023, state government-owned hospi
tals will be paid an interim payment semi-monthly up to the
estimated inpatient (IP) UPL gap.
(A) Prior to each SFY, the division shall calculate the estimated
Medicaid payments for the coming SFY for each hospital.
The total estimated Medicaid payments for each hospital
shall be subtracted from the hospital’s IP UPL calculated
in accordance with the methodology set forth below, then
summed to calculate the IP UPL gap. The IP UPL gap is reduced
by the estimated inpatient fee-for-service Graduate Medical
Education (GME) payments for the coming SFY for each
hospital to calculate the total amount of funding available.
The previous SFY’s payments are compared to current SFY’s
estimated claims-based payments and when the estimated
current year payments are less than prior year payments, that
hospital is eligible for a UPL payment. The available IP UPL gap
is distributed to each eligible hospital based on the percent
to total of the available room in the prior year and current
year comparison. The available gap under the IP UPL for each
eligible hospital will be aggregated to create the supplemental
payment amount. The total calculated supplemental payment
amount will be paid to eligible hospitals.
1. The IP UPL will be determined based on the hospital’s
Medicaid inpatient costs using Medicare cost reporting
principles. All Medicare cost report worksheet, column, or line
references are based upon the Medicare Cost Report (MCR)
CMS 2552-10 and should be adjusted for any CMS-approved
successor MCR. The amount that Medicare would pay shall be
calculated as follows:
A. Using Medicare cost report data within the previous
two (2) years of the IP UPL demonstration dates in accordance
with IP UPL guidelines set by CMS, Total Medicare Costs shall
be derived from the reported Inpatient Hospital Cost on the
following cost report variable locations:
(I) Worksheet D-1, Hospital/IPF/IRF Components,
Column 1, Line 49;
(II) Plus Organ Acquisitions Cost from all applicable
Worksheets D-4, Column 1, Line 69; and
(III) Plus GME Aggregated Approved Amount from
Worksheet E-4, Column 1, Line 49;
B. Total Medicare Patient Days shall be derived from
Worksheet S-3, Part I, Column 6, Lines 14, 16, and 17 of the same
cost report as the Total Medicare Costs;
C. A calculated Medicare Cost Per Diem shall be calculated
by dividing the Total Medicare Costs by the hospital’s Total
Medicare Patient Days;
D. The calculated Medicare Cost Per Diem shall be
multiplied by the total Medicaid Patient Days from a twelve-
(12-) month data set from the prior two (2) years of the IP UPL
demonstration dates in accordance with the IP UPL guidelines
set by CMS to derive the hospital’s IP UPL.
(I) The data source for the Medicaid Patient Days and
Total Medicaid Payments shall be from the state’s Medicaid
Management Information System (MMIS) claims data;
E. The calculated IP UPL shall be inflated from the
midpoint of the hospital’s cost report period to the midpoint
of the IP UPL demonstration period using the CMS Prospective
Payment System (PPS) hospital market basket index; and
F. If payments in this section would result in payments
to any category of hospitals in excess of the IP UPL calculation
required by 42 CFR 447.272, payments for each eligible hospital
receiving payments under this section will be reduced
proportionately to ensure compliance with the IP UPL.
(3) Beginning with SFY 2026, state government-owned hospitals
will be paid a final payment up to the final IP UPL gap.
AUTHORITY: sections 208.201 and 660.017, RSMo 2016, and sec
tions 208.152 and 208.153, RSMo Supp. 2025.* Emergency rule filed
May 20, 2011, effective July 1, 2011, expired Dec. 28, 2011. Original
rule filed May 20, 2011, effective Jan. 30, 2012. Emergency amend
ment filed June 14, 2022, effective July 1, 2022, expired Feb. 23,
2023. Amended: Filed June 14, 2022, effective Jan. 30, 2023. Emer
gency amendment filed July 26, 2024, effective Aug. 9, 2024, ex
pired Feb. 27, 2025. Amended: Filed July 26, 2024, effective Feb. 28,
2025. Amended: Filed Aug. 18, 2025, effective March 30, 2026.
*Original authority: 208.152, RSMo 1967, amended 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977,
1978, 1981, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016,
2018, 2021, 2023, 2024, 2025; 208.153, RSMo 1967, amended 1967, 1973, 1989, 1990,
1991, 2007, 2012, 2024; 208.201, RSMo 1987, amended 2007; and 660.017, RSMo 1993,
amended 1995.