20 CSR 500-6.960
Plan of Operation for the Workers’ Compensation Residual Market
PURPOSE: The purpose of this proposed rule
is to modify Missouri’s Alternative Residual
Market (ARM) Plan to allow the Director of
Insurance greater flexibility in selecting an
entity to administer the state’s residual market for worker’s compensation insurance. In
addition to the current arrangement, which
requires the selection of a “contract carrier”
to be on the risk for a loss ratio of one hundred fifteen percent (115%) of collected premium, the proposal allows for loss ratios
down to one hundred percent (100%), it
allows for “plan administrators” who would
not be on the risk, and it allows for an
appointment process if a bid process is not
feasible. The current rule is extensively reorganized to accommodate these additional
options.
PUBLISHER’S NOTE: The secretary of state
has determined that the publication of the
entire text of the material which is incorporated by reference as a portion of this rule
would be unduly cumbersome or expensive.
Therefore, the material which is so incorporated is on file with the agency who filed this
rule, and with the Office of the Secretary of
State. Any interested person may view this
material at either agency’s headquarters or
the same will be made available at the Office
of the Secretary of State at a cost not to
exceed actual cost of copy reproduction. The
entire text of the rule is printed here. This
note refers only to the incorporated by reference material.
(1) Definitions. For purposes of this rule,
unless the context clearly requires otherwise,
the terms below are defined as follows:
(A) Allocated Loss Adjustment Expense
(ALAE) shall mean ALAE as that term is
defined in the National Council on Compensation Insurance, Inc. (NCCI)’s URE Workers
Compensation Statistical Plan, as approved
by the department for use in Missouri, in
effect on January 1, 2002, and any subsequently approved amendments thereto;
(B) Alternative Residual Market Plan
(ARM Plan) means the Missouri workers’
compensation residual market plan set forth
in this rule, and its predecessor rule, established under section 287.896, RSMo and in
effect since July 1, 1995;
(C) Assessment means the amount owed
by and assessed against reinsurers under the
ARM Plan because the amount of losses and
allocated loss adjustment expense paid by the
plan administrator and any servicing carriers,
plus the plan administrator’s percentage of
the premium, exceed the amount of premium
collected by the plan administrator and any
servicing carriers, for the period in question;
(D) Collected premium or premium collected means premiums for workers’ compensation insurance actually received by a contract carrier, plan administrator or servicing
carrier for policies issued during the period
of the contract under the request for proposal
(RFP) for the ARM Plan;
(E) Contract carrier means an insurer
selected by the department to administer the
ARM Plan under the “contract carrier
option” or “emergency option” of the ARM
Plan, and to thereby be at risk for the losses
of the plan up to the retention level set by the
director, for the term of the contract carrier
agreement and any extensions thereof;
(F) Contract carrier agreement means the
terms of the RFP issued by the department,
the proposed response to that RFP submitted
by the insurer ultimately selected to be the
contract carrier by the department, and the
performance standards and any modifications
thereto agreed to by the contract carrier and
the department to implement the RFP under
the ARM Plan;
(G) Contract carrier option means that
alternative under the ARM Plan whereby the
director selects a contract carrier to administer the Missouri residual market for workers’
compensation insurance, after a formal public
bidding process, under which always the contract carrier will be at risk for the losses of
the Missouri residual market up to the retention level set by the director. Losses in excess
of that retention level shall be reimbursed to
the contract carrier by Missouri’s voluntary
workers’ compensation market insurance
companies, which are participating as reinsurers under this rule;
(H) Day means calendar day as opposed to
business day;
(I) Deficit means the determination made
under the ARM Plan that the amount of losses and allocated loss adjustment expense paid
by the contract carrier which, when divided
by the amount of premium collected by the
contract carrier, is greater than or equal to
the retention level selected for the contract
carrier for the policies issued during the one
(1)-year period of the contract carrier agreement and any extensions thereof;
(J) Department (or regulator) means the
Missouri Department of Commerce and
Insurance;
(K) Direct assignment carrier means an
insurer, other than a servicing carrier, that
has elected and been authorized by the
department to receive direct assignments pursuant to the servicing carrier option under the
ARM Plan. Whether or not to allow insurers
the option of functioning as a direct assignment carrier as opposed to functioning as a
servicing carrier is up to the director;
(L) Direct assignment means the act of a
plan administrator of assigning a particular
employer seeking coverage under the ARM
Plan to an insurer authorized by the director
to function as a direct assignment carrier.
The direct assignment carrier will be at risk
for all of the insured losses of an employer so
assigned, for period of the policy. The direct
assignment carrier shall be entitled to all of
the premium generated by an employer so
assigned, but in return it shall forego the benefit of the reinsurance normally afforded servicing carriers for losses under the servicing
carrier option of the ARM Plan;
(M) Director means the director of the
Missouri Department of Commerce and
Insurance;
(N) Emergency option means that alternative under the ARM Plan whereby the director selects either a contract carrier or a plan
administrator to administer the Missouri
residual market for workers’ compensation
insurance without using a formal public bidding process;
(O) Employer means any business organization or enterprise that is required under
Chapter 287 of the Revised Statutes of Missouri to maintain workers’ compensation
insurance in Missouri, or which has voluntarily decided to elect to be covered by such
laws. The term shall include any business
organizations or enterprises that are affiliated
as a result of common management or common ownership;
(P) Losses means losses and allocated loss
adjustment expenses as those terms are
defined in the URE Workers Compensation
Statistical Plan of the NCCI, and any other
losses in excess of policy limits or extra-contractual obligations authorized under this
rule;
(Q) National Council on Compensation
Insurance, Inc., (NCCI) means a particular
advisory organization licensed in this state to
make and file classifications, loss costs and
rating plans for workers’ compensation insurance. The NCCI functions as the administrator of the Workers’ Compensation Insurance
Plan (WCIP) plan residual market mechanism. The NCCI is also the organization
named in the Missouri Aggregate Excess of
Loss Reinsurance Mechanism to administer
insurance carrier participation, deficit assessments and other components of that mechanism under the ARM Plan from July 1, 1995
until the effective date of this rule, and to
function as a reinsurance administrator as
defined under this rule;
AND INSURANCE
(R) Performance standards are the standards to be met by a contract carrier or plan
administrator in administering the ARM
Plan;
(S) Plan administrator means an entity
selected by the department to administer the
ARM Plan under the “servicing carrier
option” or “emergency option” of the ARM
Plan, for the term of the plan administrator
agreement and any extensions thereof;
(T) Plan administrator agreement means
the terms of the RFP issued by the department, the proposed response to that RFP submitted by the entity ultimately selected to be
the plan administrator by the department, and
the performance standards and any modifications thereto agreed to by the plan administrator and the department to implement the RFP
under the ARM Plan;
(U) Plan administrator’s percentage of
premium means that percentage of the premium collected under the servicing carrier
option of the ARM Plan which, per the plan
administrator agreement, the plan administrator is allowed to retain to cover the expenses
of the plan administrator and any servicing
carriers used by the plan administrator. The
plan administrator’s percentage of premium
shall be an amount sufficient to cover the
expenses of the plan administrator in administering the ARM Plan, plus an additional
amount for profit and contingencies;
(V) Policy or policies means a policy or
policies of workers’ compensation insurance
as defined under this rule issued to risks
insured under the ARM Plan;
(W) Producer means an insurance producer as defined in section 375.012, RSMo,
whose privileges under either the WCIP or
the ARM Plan have not been suspended or
revoked, provided, however, that such producer shall, for purposes of this rule, be considered to be acting on behalf of the employer
when placing coverage through the ARM
Plan and not as an agent of the contract carrier, the plan administrator, or any other
insurer;
(X) Reinsurance administrator means the
organization identified under this rule to
administer the reinsurance provisions of this
rule. The reinsurance administrator shall be
the NCCI unless another entity is appointed
by the director;
(Y) Reinsurer means a Missouri voluntary
market workers’ compensation insurer in its
capacity as a reinsurer for any deficits under
the contract carrier option of this rule or for
any losses under the servicing carrier option
of this rule. The term does not include any
direct assignment carriers authorized under
the servicing carrier option of this rule;
(Z) Retention level means the level of losses, specified by the director as part of a contract carrier agreement, for which the contract carrier will be responsible, prior to any
responsibility of the reinsurers;
(AA) Request for proposal (RFP) means
an RFP issued by the department setting forth
the specifications for the ARM Plan and
inviting potential respondents to submit proposals by which the department can select a
contract carrier under the contract carrier
option, or plan administrator under the servicing carrier option, to administer the ARM
Plan. The department may specify in a single
RFP specifications for both a contract carrier
option and a servicing carrier option, and
may decide as part of its bid evaluation process which option to select;
(BB) Servicing carrier means an insurer,
other than a direct assignment carrier, selected by the plan administrator under the servicing carrier option of the ARM Plan to provide insurance services to insured employers
and injured employees covered under the
ARM Plan;
(CC) Servicing carrier option means that
alternative under the ARM Plan whereby the
director selects a plan administrator to
administer the Missouri residual market for
workers’ compensation insurance, after a formal public bidding process. The plan administrator will provide any necessary insurance
services itself, if it is a licensed and admitted
Missouri workers’ compensation insurer, or
through other insurers functioning as servicing carriers or direct assignment carriers.
Losses paid under the servicing carrier
option by or on behalf of the plan administrator shall be reimbursed to the plan administrator by Missouri’s voluntary workers’ compensation market insurance companies,
which are participating as reinsurers under
this rule;
(DD) Standard premium means the state
premium determined on the basis of authorized rates, any experience modification, any
applicable schedule rating modification, loss
constants and minimum premiums. The
expense constant shall be excluded from
determination of the standard premium;
(EE) Workers’ compensation insurance
means:
1. Statutory workers’ compensation and
occupational disease including liability under
the Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act, as amended, and the Federal
Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969, as
amended;
2. Employers liability insurance written
in connection with a workers’ compensation
policy;
3. Such other coverages as are approved
by the director, including those approved
after being recommended by the advisory
board authorized under section (3) of this
rule;
(FF) Workers’ Compensation Insurance
Plan (WCIP) means the NCCI’s plan of operation for administering workers’ compensation residual markets. The WCIP was the
plan used to administer Missouri’s residual
market prior to the commencement of the
ARM Plan on July 1, 1995, and may be used
in the future if selected by the director under
the servicing carrier option or emergency
option of the ARM Plan.
(2) Director’s Options for Administering the
ARM Plan. The director may select one (1)
of the following options for administering the
ARM Plan.
(A) The Contract Carrier Option. Under
this option, by means of a formal bid process,
the director may select a contract carrier to
administer the Missouri residual market. The
contract carrier will then be on the risk for
the losses of the residual market, up to a
retention level selected by the director.
1. In its capacity as the contract carrier,
the insurer so selected, and any duly-licensed
and approved subcontractors of that insurer,
shall perform all of the functions required of
a workers’ compensation insurer, such as
employee classification, underwriting, policy
issuance, safety engineering, loss control,
premium collection, claims handling, claims
reserving, auditing and benefits payment, all
under performance standards agreed to by the
director, for those insured employers and
their injured employees covered under the
ARM Plan.
2. If losses exceed the selected retention
level and thereby result in a deficit, each
insurer licensed to write workers’ compensation insurance in Missouri (including the contract carrier if it is also a voluntary market
insurer) will participate in any such deficit in
a proportional manner based upon the insurer’s pro rata share of voluntary market premium. The deficit collection function shall be
administered by the reinsurance administrator
under the oversight of an advisory board
appointed by the director under section (6) of
this rule.
3. In its bid process, the department
shall invite each bidding insurer to specify
one (1) or more loss retention levels for losses, as defined in this rule, that the insurer is
willing to retain in its capacity as contract
carrier, provided the levels shall not be lower
than one hundred percent (100%) of collected premium for a given contract year or
greater than one hundred fifteen percent
(115%) of collected premium for a given
contract year. The reinsurance administrator
shall determine whether or not the retention
level selected by the director is exceeded for
any given year, based on data supplied to it by
the contract carrier.
4. The premium rates charged to an
insured employer under the contract carrier
option of this rule shall be based on rates and
rating plans recommended by the contract
carrier and approved by the director. Premium rates under the ARM Plan shall be actuarially sufficient to cover the losses and the
reasonable operating expenses of the plan,
plus a reasonable amount to cover profits and
contingencies.
(B) The Servicing Carrier Option. Under
this option, by means of a formal bid process,
the director may select a plan administrator to
administer the Missouri residual market.
The plan administrator shall not be on the
risk for the losses of the residual market, but
shall instead cede those losses to the insurers
in the state’s voluntary workers’ compensation market, who shall act as reinsurers under
this rule, in return for the premium collected
by the plan administrator less the plan administrator’s percentage of that premium, as provided for below. The same shall be true of
any servicing carriers employed by the plan
administrator, provided, however, that a servicing carrier’s reimbursement shall be paid
out of the plan administrator’s percentage of
the premium.
1. If the plan administrator is a licensed
and admitted workers’ compensation insurer,
the plan administrator, and any duly-licensed
and approved subcontractors of the plan
administrator, may perform all of the functions required of a workers’ compensation
insurer, such as employee classification,
underwriting, policy issuance, safety engineering, loss control, premium collection,
claims handling, claims reserving, auditing
and benefits payment, all under performance
standards agreed to by the director, for those
insured employers and injured employees
covered under the ARM Plan.
2. If the plan administrator is not itself
an insurer, it may delegate any insurance
functions to one (1) or more licensed and
admitted servicing carriers selected or designated by the plan administrator and approved
by the director, and, at the option of the
director, one (1) or more licensed and admitted direct assignment carriers. The plan
administrator shall assign risks covered by the
ARM Plan to any such servicing carrier(s)
and direct assignment carrier(s) in a manner
specified by the plan administrator in its bid,
or any subsequent modifications thereto
agreed to by the director.
3. The plan administrator, and the servicing carrier(s), if any, shall perform their
services in return for a percentage of premium authorized by the director as part of the
bid process to reimburse the plan administrator and any servicing carriers. The remaining
premium shall be transferred to the insurers
licensed to write workers’ compensation
insurance in Missouri (including the plan
administrator and any servicing carriers) in a
manner specified by the plan administrator in
its bid.
4. In return for a share of the ARM
Plan’s premiums (less the plan administrator’s percentage of premium) which share
shall be based on the insurer’s pro rata share
of the Missouri voluntary workers’ compensation market premium, each insurer licensed
to write workers’ compensation insurance in
Missouri (including the plan administrator or
any servicing carriers if they are also voluntary market insurers) shall participate under
this rule by accepting its share of the plan
administrator’s liabilities for losses under
policies insured by the ARM Plan, in a proportional manner based on the insurer’s pro
rata share of the voluntary market’s premium.
5. The plan administrator shall account
for all premiums collected and losses paid
under the ARM Plan in a manner specified
under subsection (7)(H) of this rule.
6. If the director authorizes the use of
direct assignment carriers, such carriers shall
be assigned employers by the plan administrator. A direct assignment carrier shall thereafter provide to such employers all the services required to be provided by the plan
administrator and servicing carrier(s). A
direct assignment carrier shall receive the
premiums of such an assigned insured
employer and shall accept all the liability for
the losses of such an employer under the policy, but shall be exempt from participating
further under this rule on a pro rata basis as
to either collected premiums or paid losses.
The direct assignment carrier’s portion of the
state’s voluntary market premium shall be
subtracted from the total voluntary market
premium for purposes of calculating the pro
rata shares of the remaining voluntary market
carriers who are functioning as reinsurers for
the losses of the ARM Plan.
7. The premium rates charged to an
insured employer under the serving carrier
option of this rule shall be based on rates and
rating plans recommended by the plan administrator and approved by the director. Premium rates under the ARM Plan shall be actuarially sufficient to cover the losses and the
reasonable operating expenses of the plan.
(C) The Emergency Option. Under this
option, based on unusual market conditions,
exigent circumstances or other events deemed
by the director to constitute a threat to the
life, property, public health or public safety
of Missouri citizens entitled to coverage
under the ARM Plan or which threatens to
disrupt services under the plan, the director
may appoint a duly-qualified and willing entity to function as either a contract carrier or
as a plan administrator, as defined above,
until such time as it is practical to conduct a
formal bid process under the ARM Plan.
Any contract carrier or plan administrator so
appointed shall have the same rights and
responsibilities under this rule as a contract
carrier or plan administrator selected after a
bid process. Each insurer licensed to write
workers’ compensation insurance in the voluntary workers’ compensation market shall
participate in the reinsurance for such an
appointed entity under this rule to the same
extent as if the entity had been selected after
a formal bid process. Under this option, the
director and the entity so selected may agree
in advance on the premium rates to be
charged to insured employers under the ARM
Plan for the period during which the emergency option is in effect.
(3) Contract Carrier.
(A) Under the contract carrier option for
administering the ARM Plan, a contract carrier shall be selected by the director to
administer the plan after a formal bid process
conducted by means of a request for proposals (RFP) issued by the department. However, a contract carrier may also be selected by
the director without a formal bid process
under the emergency option for administering
the ARM Plan.
(B) The services to be provided and performance standards to be met by the contract
carrier under the ARM Plan are those set
forth in the RFP issued by the director, as
supplemented by any subsequent performance standards agreed to between the director and the contract carrier following the
award of the contract carrier agreement. If a
contract carrier is appointed by the director
under the emergency option, the contract carrier will operate under the most recently
issued RFP of the director, as supplemented
by any subsequent performance standards
agreed to between the director and the contract carrier following appointment of the
contract carrier. In no event shall the performance standards to be met by the contract
carrier be less rigorous than those required of
a servicing carrier under the WCIP, except as
authorized by the director.
(C) The amended 12/94 RFP shall be considered incorporated into this regulation by
reference.
AND INSURANCE
(D) The contract carrier shall make available its own staff, office space, facilities and
equipment to the extent necessary to perform
its obligations under this rule and the contract
carrier agreement. The contract carrier shall
perform its services, exercise its powers, and
perform all of its duties in accordance with
the terms of this rule, the contract carrier
agreement, and such performance standards
as may be established from time to time pursuant to this rule.
(E) The services to be provided by the
contract carrier shall include employee classification,
policy
underwriting,
policy
issuance, safety engineering, loss control,
premium collection, claims handling, claims
reserving, auditing, and benefits payment, all
under performance standards agreed to by the
director, for those insured employers and
injured employees covered under the ARM
Plan.
(F) The contract carrier shall process,
adjust, settle, compromise, defend, litigate
and pay claims arising out of workers’ compensation policies issued by the contract carrier under the ARM Plan. The contract carrier shall establish and maintain such claim
reserves as are reasonable and proper. It shall
also maintain complete, orderly and accurate
claim files, records and accounts in accordance with generally accepted insurance principles and the laws of the state of Missouri.
(G) The contract carrier shall comply with
the financial and data reporting requirements
and procedures established from time to time
by the advisory board and approved by the
director pursuant to the ARM Plan, with the
advice and recommendations of the reinsurance administrator regarding such requirements and procedures.
(H) The contract carrier shall report to the
director, and to the reinsurers through the
reinsurance administrator, as soon as possible, and, in any event, within ten (10) calendar days, any change in its ability to perform
its obligations as a contract carrier hereunder.
(I) The contract carrier shall be fully
liable for the payment of any and all workers’
compensation administrative taxes and lossbased assessments under state or federal law.
(J) The contract carrier shall permit the
director, the reinsurance administrator, or the
reinsurers acting through either the director
or the reinsurance administrator, full and free
access during normal business hours to the
contract carrier’s premises, records and personnel for the purposes of auditing and
reviewing the contract carrier’s performance
hereunder upon ten (10) calendar days written notice to the contract carrier by either the
reinsurance administrator or the director. In
the event of a termination of the contract carrier agreement or this rule, this provision
shall survive such termination and remain in
full force and effect until all losses under the
policies issued by the contract carrier pursuant to the ARM Plan have been satisfied or
otherwise resolved. Further, the survival of
this provision shall not alter, modify, diminish, or extinguish any outstanding rights or
obligations of the parties that otherwise may
exist upon such termination under such policies, the contract carrier agreement or this
rule.
(K) In its capacity as the contract carrier,
the insurer so selected may perform its functions under this rule through duly-licensed
subcontractors, subject to the approval of the
director.
(L) Nothing in this rule shall relieve the
contract carrier of any other obligations
imposed on a workers’ compensation insurer
by Missouri law.
(4) Plan Administrator and Servicing Carriers.
(A) Under the servicing carrier option for
administering the ARM Plan, a plan administrator may be selected by the director to
administer the plan after a formal bid process
conducted by means of a request for proposals (RFP) issued by the department. However, a plan administrator may also be selected
by the director without a formal bid process
under the emergency option for administering
the ARM Plan.
(B) The services to be provided and performance standards to be met by the plan
administrator under the ARM Plan are those
set forth in the RFP issued by the director, as
supplemented by any subsequent performance standards agreed to by the director and
the plan administrator following the award of
the plan administrator agreement. If a plan
administrator is appointed by the director
under the emergency option, the plan administrator will operate under the most recently
issued RFP of the director, as supplemented
by any subsequent performance standards
agreed to between the director and the plan
administrator following the appointment of
the plan administrator. In no event shall the
performance standards to be met by the plan
administrator be less rigorous than those
required of a servicing carrier under the
WCIP except as authorized by the director.
(C) The amended 12/94 RFP shall be considered incorporated into this regulation by
reference.
(D) The plan administrator shall make
available its own staff, office space, facilities
and equipment to the extent necessary to perform its obligations under this rule and the
plan administrator agreement. The plan
administrator shall perform its services, exercise its powers, and perform all of its duties
in accordance with the terms of this rule, the
plan administrator agreement, and such performance standards as may be established
from time to time pursuant to this rule.
(E) The services to be provided by the
plan administrator shall include employee
classification, policy underwriting, policy
issuance, safety engineering, loss control,
premium collection, claims handling, claims
reserving, auditing and benefits payment, all
under performance standards agreed to by the
director, for those insured employers and
injured employees covered under the ARM
Plan. If the plan administrator is a licensed
and admitted workers’ compensation insurer,
the plan administrator shall perform these
services.
(F) If the plan administrator is not itself a
licensed and admitted insurer, it shall not
directly accept any insurance risk, but rather,
shall assign such insurance risk and may delegate normal insurance functions required
under this rule to one (1) or more licensed
and admitted servicing carriers, selected or
designated by the plan administrator and
approved by the director, and, at the option of
the director, one (1) or more direct assignment carriers. The plan administrator shall
assign risks covered by the ARM Plan to any
such servicing carrier(s) and direct assignment carrier(s) in a manner specified by the
plan administrator in its bid, or any subsequent modifications thereto agreed to by the
director. If servicing carriers or direct
assignment carriers are utilized, the plan
administrator shall monitor the performance
of the servicing carrier or direct assignment
carriers to assure they are meeting the performance standards agreed to by the plan administrator and the director.
(G) The plan administrator or servicing
carriers shall process, adjust, settle, compromise, defend, litigate and pay claims arising
out of workers’ compensation policies issued
by the plan administrator or any servicing
carrier under the ARM Plan. The plan
administrator or any servicing carriers shall
establish and maintain such claim reserves as
are reasonable and proper. They shall also
maintain complete, orderly and accurate
claim files, records and accounts in accordance with generally accepted insurance principles and the laws of the state of Missouri.
(H) The plan administrator and any servicing carriers shall comply with the financial and data reporting requirements and procedures established from time to time by the
advisory board and approved by the director
pursuant to the ARM Plan, with the advice
and recommendations of the reinsurance
administrator.
(I) The plan administrator shall report to
the director, and to the reinsurers through the
reinsurance administrator, as soon as possible, and, in any event, within ten (10) days,
any change in its ability to perform its obligations as a plan administrator hereunder. Any
servicing carrier shall report to the plan
administrator, who shall in turn report to the
director and the reinsurance administrator, as
soon as possible, and, in any event, within
ten (10) days, any change in its ability to perform its obligations as a servicing carrier
hereunder.
(J) The plan administrator or any servicing carriers shall be fully liable for the payment of any and all workers’ compensation
taxes and premium or loss-based assessments
under state or federal law.
(K) The plan administrator and any servicing carriers shall permit the director, the
reinsurance administrator, or the reinsurers
acting through either the director or the reinsurance administrator, full and free access
during normal business hours to the entity’s
premises, records and personnel for the purposes of auditing and reviewing the entity’s
performance hereunder upon ten (10) days
written notice to the entity by either the reinsurance administrator or the director. In the
event of a termination of the plan administrator agreement and/or this rule, this provision
shall survive such termination and remain in
full force and effect until all losses under the
policies issued by the plan administrator or
any servicing carriers pursuant to the ARM
Plan have been satisfied or otherwise
resolved. Further, the survival of this provision shall not alter, modify, diminish, or
extinguish any outstanding rights or obligations of the parties that otherwise may exist
upon such termination under such policies,
the contract carrier agreement or this rule.
(L) Nothing in this rule shall relieve the
plan administrator, if the plan administrator
is an insurer, of any other obligations
imposed on a licensed workers’ compensation insurer by Missouri law.
(5) Participation of Reinsurers.
(A) Under the contract carrier option for
the administration of the ARM Plan, reinsurance shall be handled as follows:
1. For the period of the contract carrier
agreement, the contract carrier shall cede to
the reinsurers and the reinsurers shall accept
only that portion of the contract carrier’s liability for losses under the policies issued
under the ARM Plan in excess of the contract
carrier’s retention level. Such deficit losses
shall be paid to the contract carrier upon evidence of payment by the contract carrier of
such losses and verification of such payment
by the reinsurance administrator;
2. In addition to their liability for the
losses specified in paragraph (5)(A)1. above,
the reinsurers shall also be liable for the
expenses of the reinsurance administrator to
the extent these expenses are approved from
time-to-time by the advisory board;
3. If the period of the contract carrier
agreement does not run concurrently with a
calendar year, each successive twelve (12)-
month period in the agreement shall be
assigned to the calendar year in which that
twelve (12)-month period commenced for
purposes of determining the pro rata share of
losses in excess of the contract carrier’s
retention for each of the reinsurers. If the
period runs concurrently with a calendar
year, each successive twelve (12)-month period shall be assigned to said calendar year;
4. Each reinsurer’s proportion of liability in excess of the contract carrier’s retention
level, or any reinsurance administrator
expenses, shall be based on that percentage of
the total written premium in Missouri’s voluntary workers’ compensation market during
the calendar year in which the contract carrier agreement commences that is represented
by the reinsurer’s total written voluntary market premium for that same period, subject to
verification by the reinsurance administrator;
5. Each reinsurer’s participation shall
become effective and shall terminate on the
dates specified in subsection (7)(N). Each
reinsurer’s share of the losses under this subsection shall be calculated with respect to
each calendar year for which its participation
is effective and shall be based upon the total
amount of the participation of all the reinsurers in Missouri for that calendar year;
6. Each reinsurer’s liability for its pro
rata share of the losses under this subsection
shall be separate and apart from the liability
for the pro rata shares of the other reinsurers
so that each reinsurer shall be liable solely
for its own pro rata share of said losses and
not the pro rata shares of any other reinsurer,
except as otherwise provided in this rule,
such as under paragraph (7)(L)5.;
7. A reinsurer shall be assessed for its
pro rata share of any deficit by the reinsurance administrator after verification by the
reinsurance administrator of payment of the
losses by the contract carrier. Failure of a
reinsurer to pay its assessment shall be
grounds for discipline of the reinsurer by the
department, and legal action by the contract
carrier or the advisory board to recover such
unpaid assessments;
8. At least annually, the contract carrier,
in conjunction with the reinsurance administrator, shall provide an actuarial estimate as
to the likelihood of a deficit to the department
and the advisory board. Such estimates shall
include a valuation of the probability of any
future deficits based on amounts already
incurred, determined by an evaluation procedure approved by the department. Such an
evaluation procedure may be recommended to
the department by the advisory board.
Should a deficit be indicated by the actuarial
estimate, a projection as to when assessments
are expected to begin under this rule shall
also be provided to the department;
9. In order to assist the determination of
the existence of a deficit, the contract carrier
and its affiliated insurers shall, at a minimum, segregate their Missouri voluntary
market workers’ compensation financial
experience and business transactions from
their Missouri workers’ compensation residual market financial experience and business
transactions;
10. The liability for losses of the reinsurers with respect to each cession under this
rule shall commence simultaneously with that
of the contract carrier, except as otherwise
provided in this rule;
11. Except as otherwise provided under
this rule, such as subsection (7)(L), the reinsurers shall have no obligation for losses
within the contract carrier’s retention level.
(B) Under the servicing carrier option for
the administration of the ARM Plan, reinsurance shall be handled as follows:
1. For the period of the plan administration agreement, the plan administrator, itself
or through its duly-appointed servicing carriers, if any, shall cede to the reinsurers and the
reinsurers shall accept, each for its own part
and not for the others, quota share reinsurance of the plan administrator’s or servicing
carrier’s liability for all losses under policies
issued through the ARM Plan. Losses shall
be paid to the plan administrator or servicing
carrier upon evidence of payment by the plan
administrator or servicing carrier and verification by the reinsurance administrator;
2. In addition to their liability for the
losses specified in paragraph (5)(B)1. above,
the reinsurers shall also be liable for the
expenses of the reinsurance administrator to
the extent these expenses are approved from
time to time by the advisory board;
3. If the period of the plan administrator
agreement does not run concurrently with a
calendar year, each successive twelve (12)-
month period in the period shall be assigned
to the calendar year in which that twelve
(12)-month period commenced for purposes
of determining the pro rata share for each of
the reinsurers. If the period runs concurrently with a calendar year, each successive
twelve (12)-month period shall be assigned to
said calendar year;
4. Each reinsurer’s proportion of liability for losses, or any reinsurance administrator expenses, shall be based on that percentage of the total written premium in
Missouri’s voluntary workers’ compensation
market during the calendar year in which the
contract carrier agreement commences that is
represented by the reinsurer’s total written
voluntary market premium for that same period, subject to verification by the reinsurance
administrator, but not including the premiums
of any direct assignment carriers;
5. Each reinsurer’s participation shall
become effective and shall terminate on the
dates specified in subsection (7)(N). Each
reinsurer’s share of the losses under this subsection shall be calculated with respect to
each calendar year for which its participation
is effective and shall be based upon the total
amount of the participation of all the reinsurers in Missouri for that calendar year;
6. Each reinsurer’s liability for its pro
rata share of the losses under this subsection
shall be separate and apart from the liability
for the pro rata shares of the other reinsurers
so that each reinsurer shall be liable solely
for its own pro rata share of said losses and
not the pro rata shares of any other reinsurer,
except as otherwise provided in this rule,
such as paragraph (7)(L)5.;
7. A reinsurer shall be assessed for its
pro rata share of any losses by the reinsurance administrator after verification by the
reinsurance administrator of payment of the
losses by the plan administrator or servicing
carriers. Failure of a reinsurer to pay its
assessment shall be grounds for discipline of
the reinsurer by the department, and legal
action by the plan administrator, servicing
carriers or the advisory board to recover such
unpaid assessments;
8. In order to assist in the payment of
assessments, the plan administrator and any
servicing carriers shall, at a minimum, segregate their Missouri voluntary market workers’ compensation financial experience and
business transactions from their Missouri
workers’ compensation residual market
financial experience and business transactions;
9. The liability for losses of the reinsurers with respect to each cession under this
rule shall commence simultaneously with that
of the plan administrator, except as otherwise
provided in this rule.
(C) Under the emergency option for the
administration of the ARM Plan, the handling of any reinsurance shall depend upon
whether the director has selected a contract
carrier or a plan administrator to administer
the ARM Plan. If the director has selected a
contract carrier, any reinsurance shall be handled as provided under subsection (5)(A)
above. If the director has selected a plan
administrator, reinsurance will be handled as
provided under subsection (5)(B) above.
(6) Reinsurance Administrator and Advisory
Board.
(A) Subject to the direction and approval
of the advisory board, the reinsurance administrator, shall perform the functions set forth
in this rule, including the following:
1. Informing the director as to any insurance carrier not participating as a reinsurer as
required under this rule;
2. Administering the deficit sharing
mechanism under the contract carrier option
of this rule or the premium and loss distribution and assessment mechanism under the
servicing carrier option of this rule;
3. Advising the department as to the
oversight activities requisite to ensuring
appropriate performance by the contract carrier or the plan administrator and any servicing carriers;
4. Acting as secretary for the advisory
board;
5. Analyzing a contract carrier’s estimate of whether and when a deficit will
occur; and
6. Determining expenses and fees for
the operation of the deficit sharing and
assessment provisions of this rule, and assessing each insurer participating in the ARM
Plan for these expenses and fees, on an equitable basis determined by the advisory board.
Such administrative expenses and fees shall
be labeled as such on any assessments to
clearly distinguish them as being in addition
to the amount of any underlying deficit under
the contract carrier option or any assessment
under the servicing carrier option.
(B) Advisory Board.
1. The advisory board shall be composed of at least nine (9) but no more than
thirteen (13) members, appointed by the
director as follows:
A. No fewer than nine (9) insurers
who write workers’ compensation insurance
in Missouri’s voluntary market, and who are
representative of the interests of such carriers;
B. Other members as determined by
the director, with consideration given to
members recommended by the advisory
board.
2. The function of the advisory board is
to oversee the reinsurance administrator, and
to assist and advise the director regarding the
execution of the ARM Plan by a contract carrier, a plan administrator and any servicing
carriers, and the member insurers required to
be reinsurers under the ARM Plan. The advisory board may consider any matter referred
to it by the reinsurance administrator or the
director which relates to the operation of the
ARM Plan.
3. Each advisory board member shall
serve a term of two (2) years, but may serve
additional terms.
4. No advisory board member shall fill
more than one (1) position on the board. All
advisory board members shall serve until
their successors are designated by the director. Any vacancy on the advisory board, by
resignation or otherwise, shall be filled by a
representative of the member’s insurer or
organization, until a replacement is appointed.
5. The advisory board members, in person or by proxy, shall hold an annual meeting
at which it shall elect a chairperson. The
advisory board shall hold such additional
meetings as necessary whenever requested by
the chairperson, the director or upon petition
of three (3) advisory board members. Meetings of the advisory board may be held or
attended, and votes taken, by means of a teleconference.
6. The advisory board shall review any
expenses or fees recommended by the reinsurance administrator to reimburse the reinsurance administrator, the members of the
advisory board and any duly appointed subcontractors thereof, for their services on
behalf of the ARM Plan. The advisory board
shall, on behalf of the reinsurers, approve
such recommendations to the extent the board
finds such recommendations fair and reasonable.
7. The advisory board shall also approve
any amounts needed to indemnify the board
or the reinsurance administrator.
(7) Additional Reinsurance Provisions.
(A) Original Conditions.
1. All reinsurance under this rule shall
be subject to the same rates, terms, conditions and waivers, and to the same modifications and alterations as the underlying workers’ compensation policies, except as
otherwise provided in this rule.
2. Nothing herein shall in any manner
create any obligations or establish any rights
against the reinsurers in favor of any third
party unless authorized under this rule.
3. A reinsurer’s rights and responsibilities under this rule shall continue unchanged
for the period of each extension of the contract carrier agreement or plan administrator
agreement, except for revisions necessary to
be consistent with the terms of each such
extension.
(B) Indemnification. Notwithstanding
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anything stated herein, this rule shall not
apply to any loss incurred by a contract carrier, plan administrator or any servicing carrier as a result of any willful misconduct or
any fraudulent or criminal act by an employee, officer or director of the contract carrier,
plan administrator or servicing carrier acting
individually or collectively or in collusion
with any individual or corporation or any
other organization or party involved in the
presentation, defense or settlement of any
loss covered under this rule.
(C) The Reinsurance Administrator. The
reinsurance administrator is recognized as the
agent through whom funds and communications relating to this rule (including but not
limited to notices, statements, reports of premium, losses and loss adjustment expense,
salvage and loss settlements) shall be transmitted.
(D) Premium.
1. The contract carrier or the plan
administrator and any servicing carriers shall
be responsible for the collection of all premiums on all risks assigned to them under the
ARM Plan. The reinsurers shall have no
responsibility for the premiums, uncollected
premiums, return premiums, or similar items
under this rule.
2. Reinsurers shall not receive any portion of the premiums on the policies issued by
the contract carrier.
(E) Salvage and Subrogation. In the event
that the contract carrier or plan administrator
and any servicing carrier recover any money
by way of subrogation or otherwise, other
than from the reinsurers, on a claim for
which the contract carrier or plan administrator and any servicing carriers has been reimbursed by the reinsurers, the contract carrier
or plan administrator and any servicing carriers shall reimburse the reinsurers for amounts
paid by the reinsurers on account of such
claim, but not more than the total amount so
recovered less expenses incurred in securing
such recovery.
(F) Losses.
1. Losses shall be reported by the contract carrier or plan administrator and any
servicing carriers in the format and manner
specified in subsection (7)(H) below.
2. All loss settlements made by the contract carrier or plan administrator and any
servicing carriers, whether under strict contract conditions or by way of compromise,
shall be binding unconditionally upon the
reinsurers.
(G) Losses in Excess of Policy Limits or
Extra-Contractual Losses.
1. In the event the contract carrier or
plan administrator and any servicing carrier
pays an amount of loss in excess of its policy
limits under a workers’ compensation policy
issued under the ARM Plan, but otherwise
within the terms of the policy (hereinafter
called “loss in excess of policy limits”)
including but not limited to any punitive,
exemplary, compensatory or consequential
damages, resulting from the alleged improper
conduct of the insured, one hundred percent
(100%) of the loss in excess of the policy limits as well as the loss adjustment expense
incurred in connection therewith shall be
added to the losses of the contract carrier or
plan administrator and any servicing carriers,
under this rule.
2. Any loss in excess of policy limits
shall be deemed to have occurred on the same
date as the loss covered or alleged to be covered under the policy.
(H) Reports and Remittances.
1. Within forty-five (45) days after the
end of each calendar quarter, the contract
carrier or the plan administrator shall report
to the reinsurers, through the reinsurance
administrator, premiums, losses, and other
amounts for the quarter, in such detail as the
advisory board shall reasonably require.
2. Any amounts paid by the contract carrier or plan administrator and any servicing
carriers and recoverable from reinsurers shall
be remitted by the reinsurers, through the
reinsurance administrator, as promptly as
possible after receipt and verification of the
report of the contract carrier or plan administrator. Any remittance shall be paid within
thirty (30) days of the invoice mailing, or
within other reasonable time periods established by the advisory board.
(I) Offsets. The contract carrier or plan
administrator and any servicing carriers, or
the reinsurers shall have and may exercise at
any time, and from time to time, the right to
offset any balance or balances whether on
account of premiums or on account of losses
or obligations otherwise due from one party
to the other or any affiliate thereof in their
capacities under the terms of this rule.
(J) Currency. All limits under this rule are
expressed in United States dollars and all premium and loss payments shall be made in
United States currency. For the purposes of
this rule amounts paid or received by the contract carrier or plan administrator and any servicing carriers in any other currency shall be
converted into United States dollars at the
rates of exchange at which such transactions
are converted on the books of the contract carrier, plan administrator or servicing carrier.
(K) Inadvertent Delays, Errors or Omissions in Performance. Inadvertent delays,
errors or omissions made in connection with
this rule or any transaction hereunder shall
not relieve either party from any liability
which would have attached had such delay,
error or omission not occurred, provided that
such error or omission will be rectified as
soon as possible after discovery.
(L) Insolvency.
1. In the event of the insolvency of the
contract carrier, the plan administrator or a
servicing carrier, reinsurance owed under this
rule shall be payable directly to the insolvent
entity or its liquidator, receiver, conservator
or statutory successor on the basis of the liability of the insolvent entity without diminution because of the insolvency of the entity or
because the liquidator, receiver, conservator
or statutory successor of the entity has failed
to pay all or a portion of any claim.
2. The liquidator, receiver, conservator
or statutory successor of the insolvent contract carrier, plan administrator or servicing
carrier shall give written notice to the reinsurers of the pendency of a claim against the
insolvent entity indicating the contract or
bond reinsured which claim would involve a
possible liability on the part of the reinsurers
within a reasonable time after such claim is
filed in the conservation or liquidation proceeding or in the receivership, and that during the pendency of such claim, the reinsurers
may investigate such claim and interpose at
their own expense, in the proceeding where
such claim is to be adjudicated, any defense
or defenses that they may deem available to
the insolvent entity or its liquidator, receiver,
conservator or statutory successor.
3. The expense thus incurred by the
reinsurers shall be chargeable, subject to the
approval of the court, against the insolvent
entity as part of the expense of conservation
or liquidation to the extent of a pro rata share
of the benefit which may accrue to the insolvent entity solely as a result of the defense
undertaken by the reinsurers.
4. The reinsurance shall be payable by
the reinsurers to the contract carrier or the
plan administrator and any servicing carriers
or their liquidator, receiver, conservator or
statutory successor, except as provided by
applicable law except where this rule specifically provides another payee of such reinsurance, in the event of the insolvency of such
entity and where the reinsurers, with the consent of the direct insureds, have assumed such
policy obligations of the reinsurers to the payees under such policies and in substitution for
the obligations of the insolvent entity to such
payees.
5. In the event any reinsurer becomes
insolvent, participation by such reinsurer
under this rule shall be deemed terminated at
the time such reinsurer becomes insolvent.
The outstanding liability of an insolvent reinsurer shall be assumed by and apportioned
among the remaining reinsurers in the same
manner for which other liabilities are apportioned.
(M) Security. If determined by the director or the reinsurance administrator, the contract carrier, plan administrator, servicing
carriers or the reinsurers will provide such
security for the benefit of the parties to this
rule as determined by the director or the reinsurance administrator.
(N) Commencement and Termination.
1. This rule shall apply to the individual
contract carrier agreement or plan administrator agreement for the period of said agreement and any extensions thereto.
2. A reinsurer’s responsibility under this
rule may be terminated by the reinsurer only
upon surrender of its authority to write workers’ compensation in Missouri. The reinsurance administrator shall inform the director
of any reinsurer that terminates its participation under this rule.
3. If the reinsurance administrator determines that the contract carrier, plan administrator or servicing carrier is not in compliance with any provision of this rule, the
contract carrier or plan administrator agreement, or any performance standards, it shall
notify the director, the contract carrier, plan
administrator or servicing carrier of such
noncompliance. The director shall have the
right to take appropriate action as specified in
the ARM Plan or the contract carrier agreement or plan administrator agreement.
4. Reinsurance under this rule shall
remain in full force and effect until all losses
under the workers’ compensation policies for
the time period in question have been settled
and satisfied or otherwise resolved.
(8) Rules for Eligibility and Assignment.
(A) The provision of this section shall
govern the insuring of employers who are
required to carry workers’ compensation
insurance, but who are unable to procure
such insurance through ordinary methods.
Any employer insured under the ARM Plan
shall receive at least the same quality of service as is available to those employers who
are voluntarily insured. This includes, but is
not limited to, safety engineering, loss control, claims handling, employee classification
and reserving practices. Any dispute arising
hereunder shall be subject to section (10) of
this rule.
1. Application for insurance shall be
filed with the contract carrier or plan administrator by the employer or its representative
on a form approved by the department.
2. Good faith will be presumed in the
absence of clear and convincing evidence to
the contrary. An employer is not, in good
faith, entitled to insurance if any of the following circumstances exist, at the time of
application or thereafter, or other evidence
exists that such employer is not in good faith
entitled to insurance:
A. If, at the time of application, a
self-insured employer is aware of pending
bankruptcy proceedings, insolvency, cessation of operations, or conditions that would
probably result in occupational disease or
cumulative injury claims from exposure
incurred while the employer was self-insured;
B. If the employer, while insurance is
in force, knowingly refuses to meet reasonable health and safety requirements designed
to remove an imminent threat of serious bodily harm;
C. If the employer has an outstanding
obligation for workers’ compensation premium on previous insurance about which there
is no formal dispute;
D. If the employer, or its representative or the producer knowingly makes a material misrepresentation on the application by
omission or otherwise, including any of the
following: estimated annual premium, estimated payroll, offers of workers’ compensation insurance, nature of business, name or
ownership of business, previous insurance
history, or outstanding premium obligation of
the employer.
3. Coverage may be bound under the
ARM Plan, in accordance with the following
procedures:
A. The producer should forward the
completed application to the contract carrier
or plan administrator with a certified,
cashier’s, or producer check payable to the
contract carrier or plan administrator for the
estimated annual or deposit premium as computed by the producer, or determined by contacting the contract carrier or plan administrator prior to submission of the application.
The employer or its representative shall also
include with and as a part of the application
a copy of the employer’s latest filed federal
employer 941, 941E, 942 or 943 form or
equivalent federal- or state-required verifiable current payroll record, such as an unemployment wage report. The application form,
as approved by the department, shall indicate
the employer’s agreement to authorize its current carrier to release any safety and loss
information to the contract carrier or plan
administrator. For all employers other than
those formerly self-insured, coverage will be
bound at 12:01 a.m. on the first day following the postmark time and date on the envelope in which the application is mailed,
including the estimated annual or deposit premium, or the expiration of existing coverage,
whichever is later. If there should be no postmark, coverage will be effective 12:01 a.m.
of the date of receipt by the contract carrier
or plan administrator unless a later date is
requested. Those applications hand delivered
to the contract carrier or plan administrator
will be effective as of 12:01 a.m. the date following receipt by the contract carrier or plan
administrator unless a later date is requested;
B. For employers formerly selfinsured, coverage will be bound at 12:01
a.m. not later than sixty (60) days following
the postmark time and date on the envelope
in which the application is mailed including
the estimated annual or deposit premium, or
the expiration of existing coverage, whichever
is later. If there should be no postmark, coverage will be effective 12:01 a.m. not later
than sixty (60) days following the date of
receipt by the contract carrier or plan administrator unless a later date is requested.
Those applications hand delivered to the contract carrier or plan administrator will be
effective 12:01 a.m. not later than sixty (60)
days following the date of receipt by the contract carrier or plan administrator, unless a
later date is requested;
C. If coverage is bound pursuant to
the above, the contract carrier or plan administrator shall issue a binder with copies to the
producer, the insured, and the Missouri Division of Workers’ Compensation.
4. Assignments shall not be made under
this rule unless all workers’ compensation
premium obligations on any previous insurance have been met by the employer, unless a
formal dispute regarding such payments has
been made. If, subsequent to policy
issuance, the insured employer does not meet
all workers’ compensation insurance premium obligations under a previous policy or
under a present policy, the contract carrier or
plan administrator shall have the right to cancel the policy currently in force under the
ARM Plan.
5. The policy shall be issued for a term
of one (1) year, unless insurance for a shorter
term has been requested or unless a longer
period is authorized by the department. A
copy of the policy declarations and all
endorsements, properly stamped ARM Plan,
will be retained by the contract carrier or
plan administrator.
6. If, after the issuance of a policy, the
contract carrier or plan administrator determines that an employer is not entitled to
insurance, or has failed to comply with reasonable safety requirements, or has violated
any of the terms and conditions under which
the insurance was issued, and after providing
opportunity for cure, the contract carrier or
plan administrator shall initiate cancellation.
Any insured employer so canceled must
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reestablish eligibility or must demonstrate
entitlement before any further coverage will
be provided under the ARM Plan.
7. All policies issued pursuant to the
ARM Plan shall be written utilizing the classifications, forms, rates and rating data set
forth in the contract carrier or plan administrator’s RFP response or as otherwise
approved by the director.
8. Unless otherwise authorized by the
director, at least sixty (60) days prior to the
expiration date of insurance, the contract carrier or plan administrator shall send a renewal proposal or notice of impending expiration
of coverage to the named insured at his last
known address and the insured’s producer.
Upon receipt of the required premium, the
policy shall be renewed and a copy of the policy information page and all endorsements,
properly stamped ARM Plan, shall be
retained by the contract carrier or plan
administrator.
9. Any otherwise eligible employer who
agrees to have its workers’ compensation
insurance provided by an insurer other than
the contract carrier or plan administrator on
a voluntary basis may do so at any time. The
contract carrier or plan administrator shall
cancel its coverage on a pro rata basis as of
the effective date of the voluntary insurer’s
policy.
10. Any employer desiring insurance for
operations in states other than Missouri must
notify the contract carrier or plan administrator regarding the need for insurance in such
additional states in accordance with section
(9) of this rule.
11. The employer may designate a
licensed producer and, with respect to any
renewal of the contract carrier or plan administrator, may change the designated producer
by notice to the contract carrier or plan
administrator prior to the date of such renewal or, with the consent of the contract carrier
or plan administrator, at any other time. The
contract carrier or plan administrator shall
pay a fee to the producer designated by the
employer on new and renewal policies after
July 1, 1995, upon payment of all premium
due under the policy. The fee shall be based
on the state standard premium and paid at the
rate as set forth in the contract carrier or plan
administrator’s RFP response.
(B) Producers through whom employers
seek worker’s compensation coverage shall
endeavor to place such coverage through the
voluntary market; only where the producer
certifies on an application approved by the
department that the producer has been unable
to obtain such coverage at comparable cost
and service through the voluntary market
shall such coverage be placed in the ARM
Plan. At the direction of the department, a
risk may be removed from the ARM Plan if
the department subsequently determines coverage was available through the voluntary
market at comparable cost and service and
this fact was known to the producer.
(C) For purposes of assisting in the placement of risks in the voluntary market, an
expiration list of risks in the ARM Plan shall
be made available, by the contract carrier or
plan administrator and through the department, to producers and insurers, at the normal copying costs.
(D) Notwithstanding the above provisions
of this section, an approved plan administrator may file a plan of operation for approval
by the director which incorporates its own
rules of eligibility and assignment, which,
upon approval, shall supercede the rules of
eligibility and assignment of this section.
(9) Interstate Assignments.
(A) Any employer seeking coverage under
this ARM Plan and desiring coverage for
workers’ compensation benefits of states
other than Missouri for its Missouri-based
employees who may have business reasons to
travel to other states may request the contract
carrier or plan administrator to furnish such
insurance on an endorsement form approved
by the department. Such form may indicate
that employees based in states other than
Missouri are not covered by this endorsement.
(B) Employers with known exposures in
states other than Missouri may request the
contract carrier or plan administrator to assist
them in obtaining coverage in these other
states. If the contract carrier or plan administrator does not wish to provide coverage for
the additional states on a voluntary basis, the
contract carrier or plan administrator shall
advise the employer and the producer to submit an application to the appropriate administrator having jurisdiction.
(10) Dispute Resolution Procedure.
(A) Any person affected by the operation
of the ARM Plan including, but not limited
to, insured employers, covered employees,
producers, the contract carrier, the plan
administrator, a servicing carrier or a direct
assignment carrier who may have a dispute
with respect to any aspect of the plan, may
seek a review of the matter by the department
by setting forth in writing with particularity
the nature of the dispute, the parties to the
dispute, the relief sought and the basis thereof. The department may secure such additional information as it deems necessary to make
a decision.
(B) Appeals from insured employers and
covered employees on plan matters regarding
individual employer disputes shall be within
the jurisdiction of the mechanism established
to handle such appeals under the applicable
insurance laws, including section 287.335,
RSMo. All other disputes shall be handled as
follows:
1. If the dispute relates to the general
operation of the ARM Plan, excluding individual employer disputes and those arising
under this rule, the department shall review
the matter and render a written decision with
an explanation of the reasons for the decision
within sixty (60) days after receipt of all the
information necessary to make the decision.
In reviewing any such matter, the department
shall decide the dispute in accordance with
the state law, regulation and policy and in the
interests of the reasonable and proper administration of the ARM Plan. The department’s
decision shall be final, subject to court
review;
2. Except as provided below, if the dispute arises under the reinsurance provisions
of this rule, the reinsurance administrator
shall first review the matter and render a
written decision to the complaining party
with an explanation of the reasons for the
decision within sixty (60) days after receipt of
all the information necessary to make the
decision. Any party affected by the decision
may seek a review by the advisory board
established under this rule by requesting such
review, in writing, within thirty (30) days of
the date of the decision by the reinsurance
administrator. The advisory board must then
review the matter and render its written decision pursuant to the bylaws adopted by the
board. Any party affected by a decision of
the advisory board may seek a de novo review
by the department by requesting such a
review in writing within thirty (30) days of
the date of the board’s decision.
(11) Rate Monitoring.
(A) It is essential for maintaining the
long-run viability of the ARM Plan that the
contract carrier, plan administrator or
prospective contract carriers or plan administrators have the data necessary to determine
appropriate rates. As insureds may, over
time, move between the ARM Plan and the
voluntary market, data for the total market
must be maintained. On behalf of the department, the NCCI shall maintain necessary
ratemaking data in order to permit the actuarial determination by the department and the
contract carrier or plan administrator of
rates, consistent with the NCCI-administered
classification system, for the business insured
through the ARM Plan. The contract carrier
or plan administrator is required to report its
experience on business written under the
ARM Plan to the NCCI in the same format
required by the NCCI for carriers writing
voluntary market business. The NCCI shall
provide to the contract carrier or plan administrator and the department all requested
information necessary for establishing reasonable classifications, rates and enabling
financial information required for the successful operation of the ARM Plan and the
total market, and for whatever other purposes
the department from time to time may require
for said data.
(B) The contract carrier or plan administrator shall file any rate requests for the residual market in accordance with the provisions
of section 287.896, RSMo.
(12) Notice. Within sixty (60) days of the
effective date of this rule, the reinsurance
administrator shall provide notice to all insurers that are required to participate as reinsurers under this rule. The notice shall include
a copy of this rule or a reference to the
department’s website, as well as the dates the
rule was effective and shall advise each insurer of the obligation to participate as reinsurers. The reinsurance administrator shall
inform the Director of any insurer refusing to
participate as a reinsurer, as required under
this rule.
(13) Confidentiality of Information.
(A) For purposes of this section, the
phrase “contract carrier or plan administrator” shall include any reinsurance market
reinsurers, or any subcontractors, vendors,
servicing carriers or other entities or persons
utilized by or associated with the contract
carrier or plan administrator in the administration of and the insuring of the Missouri
workers’ compensation residual market under
the ARM Plan.
(B) Detailed information, whether provided orally, in writing, via computer media, or
by other means, given to producers, insurers,
or their clients, required to properly evaluate,
underwrite and insure risks under the ARM
Plan, shall be provided by such persons and
entities to the contract carrier or plan administrator for evaluation, underwriting and
insurance purposes. In consideration of the
disclosure of such information, the contract
carrier or plan administrator agrees to and
shall comply with the following provisions:
1. The contract carrier plan or administrator shall keep in confidence and shall not,
except as directed by the insured, disclose to
any third party, or use for the benefit of any
third party, such detailed information, regardless of the form or format of the disclosure;
such information shall be used by the contract
carrier or plan administrator solely for the
evaluating, underwriting and insuring of
workers’ compensation and employer’s liability insurance coverage under the ARM Plan,
and not for any other purpose without the
prior approval of the insured.
2. The contract carrier or plan administrator shall take all reasonable measures necessary to protect the confidentiality of such
information in its possession from disclosure
to any other third party, except as directed by
the insured.
3. The contract carrier or plan administrator shall not directly or indirectly request,
encourage, or advise any employers who have
acquired or seek to acquire coverage through
the ARM Plan to utilize the services of any
specific insurance producer, insurer or group
of insurers for workers’ compensation insurance coverage.
4. The contract carrier or plan administrator shall not give any other person, firm or
entity any rights that would circumvent or
violate the provisions of paragraphs 1.
through 3., above.
(C) Notwithstanding the confidentiality
provisions set forth in subsection (B) of this
section, the contract carrier or plan administrator is expressly authorized to provide the
information delineated in subsection (B) of
this section to the department, the Missouri
Division of Workers’ Compensation and any
other organization or entity designated by the
department to gather and analyze data for the
purpose of establishing rate or loss cost information, or in conjunction with the issuance of
reports concerning the Missouri workers’
compensation market.
(D) In addition to any other remedies
available to the department regarding any violation of the provisions of this section, including those contained in section 374.280,
RSMo, the department shall consider the
nature and severity of any violations of the
provisions of this section during its consideration of the letting of or renewal of any contract for the administration of and insurance
of the Missouri workers’ compensation residual market under the ARM Plan.
AUTHORITY: sections 287.896 and 374.045,
RSMo 2000.* Emergency rule filed June 15,
1995, effective July 1, 1995, expired Oct. 28,
1995. Original rule filed April 3, 1995, effective Sept. 30, 1995. Emergency rule filed
April 26, 2002, effective May 6, 2002,
expired Feb. 6, 2003. Emergency rescission
filed May 7, 2002, effective May 17, 2002,
expired Feb. 18, 2003. Rescinded: Filed Nov.
1, 2002, effective July 30, 2003. Readopted:
Filed April 26, 2002, effective Jan. 30, 2003
Non-substantive change filed Sept. 11, 2019,
published Oct. 31, 2019..
*Original authority: 287.896, RSMo 1993 and 374.045,
RSMo 1967, amended 1993, 1995.
AND INSURANCE