3 CSR 10-7.440
Migratory Game Birds and Waterfowl: Sea
sons, Limits
PURPOSE: The Department of Conservation is authorized to select
waterfowl hunting season dates and bag limits within frameworks
established by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The seasons
and limits selected are intended to provide optimum hunting
opportunity consistent with the welfare of the species.
(1) Migratory game birds and waterfowl may be taken, pos
sessed, transported, and stored only as provided in federal reg
ulations and this Code.
(2) The head or one (1) fully feathered wing must remain at
tached to all waterfowl while being transported from the field
to one’s home or a commercial preservation facility.
(3) Seasons and limits are as follows:
(A) Mourning doves, Eurasian collared-doves, and whitewinged doves may be taken from one-half (1/2) hour before
sunrise to sunset from September 1 through November 29.
Limits: fifteen (15) doves daily in the aggregate; forty-five (45)
in possession;
(B) Sora and Virginia rails may be taken from one-half (1/2)
hour before sunrise to sunset from September 1 through
November 9. Limits: twenty-five (25) rails daily in the aggregate;
seventy-five (75) in possession;
(C) Woodcock may be taken from one-half (1/2) hour before
sunrise to sunset from October 18 through December 1. Limits:
three (3) woodcock daily; nine (9) in possession;
(D) Wilson’s snipe may be taken from one-half (1/2) hour
before sunrise to sunset from September 1 through December
16. Limits: eight (8) snipe daily; twenty-four (24) in possession;
(E) Blue-winged, green-winged, and cinnamon teal may
be taken from sunrise to sunset from September 12 through
September 20. Limits: six (6) teal daily in the aggregate;
eighteen (18) in possession;
(F) Waterfowl Zones: The North Zone shall be that portion of
Missouri north of a line running west from the Illinois border
at Lock and Dam 25 to Sandy Slough Road East; west on Sandy
Slough Road East to Sandy Slough Road North; west on Sandy
Slough Road North to Lincoln County Hwy. N; west on Lincoln
County Hwy. N to Mo. Hwy. 79; south on Mo. Hwy. 79 to Mo.
Hwy. 47; west on Mo. Hwy. 47 to I-70; west on I-70 to U.S. Hwy.
63; north on U.S. Hwy. 63 to U.S. Hwy. 24; west on U.S. Hwy. 24
to Mo. Hwy. 10; west on Mo. Hwy. 10 to U.S. Hwy. 69; north on
U.S. Hwy. 69 to Mo. Hwy. 116; west on Mo. Hwy. 116 to U.S. Hwy.
59; south on U.S. Hwy. 59 to the Kansas border. The South Zone
shall be that portion of Missouri south of a line running west
from the Illinois border on Mo. Hwy. 74 to Mo. Hwy. 25; south
on Mo. Hwy. 25 to U.S. Hwy. 62; west on U.S. Hwy. 62 to Mo.
Hwy. 53; north on Mo. Hwy. 53 to Mo. Hwy. 51; north on Mo.
Hwy. 51 to U.S. Hwy. 60; west on U.S. Hwy. 60 to Mo. Hwy. 21;
north on Mo. Hwy. 21 to Mo. Hwy. 72; west on Mo. Hwy. 72 to
Mo. Hwy. 32; west on Mo. Hwy. 32 to U.S. Hwy. 65; north on
U.S. Hwy. 65 to U.S. Hwy. 54; west on U.S. Hwy. 54 to the Kansas
border. The Middle Zone shall be the remainder of Missouri not
included in other zones;
(G) During years when the federal framework prescribes a
sixty- (60-) day duck season, the North Zone season will open
on the last Saturday in October, the Middle Zone season will
open on the Saturday nearest November 6 until the Monday
nearest December 15, close on the Monday nearest December
15 for five (5) days, and then reopen for the remaining days, the
South Zone season will open on Thanksgiving Day for four (4)
days, close through December 6, and then reopen December 7
through January 31 (as late as the federal framework allows).
During years when the federal framework prescribes a fortyfive- (45-) day duck season or thirty- (30-) day duck season,
no season date formula will be used. A person possessing
the appropriate state and federal permits may take ducks in
accordance to the season lengths, bag limits, and speciesspecific opening and closing dates established annually by the
Conservation Commission;
(H) Ducks and coots may be taken from one-half (1/2) hour
before sunrise to sunset as follows:
1. Ducks and coots may be taken from October 31 through
December 29 in the North Zone; from November 7 through
December 13 and December 19 through January 10 in the
Middle Zone; and from November 26 through November 29
and December 7 through January 31 in the South Zone; and
2. Duck and coot limits are as follows: The daily bag limit of
ducks is six (6) and may include no more than four (4) mallards
(no more than two (2) of which may be female), three (3) wood
ducks, two (2) redheads, two (2) hooded mergansers, three (3)
pintail, one (1) mottled duck, two (2) canvasback, and two (2)
black ducks. The possession limit is eighteen (18), including no
more than twelve (12) mallards (no more than six (6) of which
may be female), nine (9) wood ducks, six (6) redheads, six (6)
hooded mergansers, three (3) pintails, three (3) mottled ducks,
six (6) canvasbacks, and six (6) black ducks. The daily limit of
scaup is two (2) and a possession limit for scaup is six (6) in
the North Zone from October 31 through December 14, in the
Middle Zone November 7 through December 13 and December
19 through December 26, and in the South Zone November 26
through November 29 and December 7 through January 16. The
daily limit of scaup is one (1) and a possession limit for scaup
is three (3) in the North Zone December 15 through December
29, in the Middle Zone December 27 through January 10 and in
the South Zone January 17 through January 31. The daily limit
of coots is fifteen (15) and the possession limit for coots is fortyfive (45);
(I) Geese may be taken from one-half (1/2) hour before sunrise
to sunset as follows:
1. Blue, snow, and Ross’s geese may be taken from Novem
ber 11 through February 6 statewide;
2. White-fronted geese may be taken from November 11
through February 6 statewide;
3. Canada geese and brant may be taken from October 3
through October 11 and from November 11 through February 6
statewide; and
4. Goose limits are as follows: The daily bag limit is three (3)
Canada geese and brant in aggregate, twenty (20) blue, snow,
or Ross’s geese, and two (2) white-fronted geese, statewide. The
possession limit is nine (9) Canada geese and brant in aggregate
and six (6) white-fronted geese. There is no possession limit for
blue, snow, and Ross’s geese;
(J) Ducks, geese, brant, and coots may be taken by youth
hunters fifteen (15) years of age or younger from October
24 through October 25 in the North Zone; from October 31
through November 1 in the Middle Zone; and from November
21 through November 22 in the South Zone. The daily and
possession limits for ducks, geese, and coots are the same as
during the regular duck, goose, and coot hunting seasons.
Any person fifteen (15) years or younger may participate in the
youth waterfowl hunting days without permit provided they
are in the immediate presence of an adult eighteen (18) years
of age or older. If the youth hunter does not possess a hunter
education certificate card, the adult must be properly licensed
(i.e., must meet any permit requirements that allow small game
hunting) and have in their possession a valid hunter education
certificate card unless they were born before January 1, 1967.
The adult may not hunt ducks but may participate in other
seasons that are open on the special youth days;
(K) Shells possessed or used while hunting waterfowl and
coots statewide, and for other wildlife as designated by posting
on public areas, must be loaded with material approved as
nontoxic by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service;
(L) Electronically activated mechanical calls may be used and
possessed to pursue and take waterfowl and coots. Such calls
shall not be capable of producing recorded or electronically
amplified bird calls or sounds or electronically amplified
imitations of bird calls or sounds;
(M) Persons who possess a valid Conservation Order permit
may chase, pursue, and take blue, snow, and Ross’s geese from
one-half (1/2) hour before sunrise to one-half (1/2) hour after
sunset from February 7 through April 30. Any other regulation
notwithstanding, methods for the taking of blue, snow, and
Ross’s geese include using shotguns capable of holding more
than three (3) shells, and with the use or aid of recorded
or electrically amplified bird calls or sounds, or recorded
or electrically amplified imitations of bird calls or sounds,
including electronically activated calls. An exception to the
above permit requirement includes any person fifteen (15)
years of age or younger, provided either 1) the person is in the
immediate presence of a properly licensed adult (must possess
a Conservation Order permit) who is eighteen (18) years of age
or older and has in their possession a valid hunter education
certificate card, or was born before January 1, 1967, or 2) the
person possesses a valid hunter education certificate card. A
daily bag limit will not be in effect February 7 through April 30
(See 3 CSR 10-5.436 and 3 CSR 10-5.567 for Conservation Order
Permit requirements); and
(N) Migratory game birds, to include only doves, ducks, mer
gansers, and coots, may be taken by hunters with birds of prey
as follows (See 3 CSR 10-9.442 for additional provisions about
falconry including season lengths and limits for wildlife other
than migratory game birds. See 3 CSR 10-9.440 for falconry per
mit requirements):
1. Doves may be taken from September 1 through December
16 from one-half (1/2) hour before sunrise to sunset. Daily limit:
three (3) doves; possession limit: nine (9) doves, except that any
waterfowl taken by falconers must be included within these
limits; and
2. Ducks, mergansers, and coots may be taken from sunrise
to sunset from September 12 through September 20 statewide,
and from one-half (1/2) hour before sunrise to sunset as follows:
in the North Zone, October 24 through October 25, October 31
through December 29, and February 11 through March 10; in
the Middle Zone, October 31 through November 1, November
7 through December 13, December 19 through January 10,
and February 11 through March 10; and, in the South Zone,
November 21 through November 22, November 26 through
November 29, December 7 through January 31, and February
11 through March 10. Daily limit: three (3) birds singly or in the
aggregate, including doves; possession limit: nine (9) birds
singly or in the aggregate, including doves.
AUTHORITY: sections 40 and 45 of Art. IV, Mo. Const., and section
252.040, RSMo 2016.* This version of rule filed Sept. 24, 1975,
effective Oct. 10, 1975. Amended: Filed July 13, 1976, effective
Aug. 12, 1976. Amended: Filed Sept. 9, 1976, effective Oct. 11, 1976.
Emergency amendment filed Aug. 9, 1977, effective Sept. 1, 1977,
expired Sept. 19, 1977. Amended: Filed Sept. 6, 1977, effective Oct.
15, 1977. Emergency amendment filed Nov. 30, 1977, effective Dec.
10, 1977, expired Jan. 3, 1978. Amended: Filed July 5, 1978, effective
Aug. 11, 1978. Amended: Filed Sept. 5, 1978, effective Oct. 12, 1978.
Emergency amendment filed Aug. 25, 1978, effective Oct. 24, 1978,
expired Jan. 20, 1979. Amended: Filed April 25, 1979, effective Aug.
11, 1979. Amended: Filed June 14, 1979, effective Aug. 11, 1979.
Emergency amendment filed July 30, 1979, effective Oct. 1, 1979,
expired Jan. 25, 1980. Amended: Filed Aug. 31, 1979, effective
Oct. 11, 1979. Amended: Filed April 2, 1980, effective July 11, 1980.
Emergency amendment filed Aug. 1, 1980, effective Sept. 1, 1980,
expired Sept. 15, 1980. Amended: Filed Aug. 1, 1980, effective Sept.
13, 1980. Amended: Filed Aug. 29, 1980, effective Oct. 11, 1980.
Amended: Filed June 1, 1981, effective Sept. 11, 1981. Amended:
Filed July 31, 1981, effective Sept. 11, 1981. Amended: Filed Sept. 8,
1981, effective Oct. 11, 1981. Amended: Filed June 1, 1982, effective
Sept. 1, 1982. Amended: Filed July 12, 1982, effective Aug. 12, 1982.
Amended: Filed Aug. 31, 1982, effective Oct. 11, 1982. Amended:
Filed May 27, 1983, effective Sept. 1, 1983. Amended: Filed Aug. 29,
1983, effective Oct. 11, 1983. Amended: Filed May 29, 1984, effective
Sept. 1, 1984. Amended: Filed Sept. 4, 1984, effective Oct. 11, 1984.
Amended: Filed June 7, 1985, effective July 11, 1985. Emergency
amendment filed Sept. 3, 1985, effective Sept. 14, 1985, expired
Jan. 12, 1986. Amended: Filed Sept. 3, 1985, effective Oct. 1, 1985.
Amended: Filed May 28, 1986, effective July 1, 1986. Amended: Filed
Sept. 5, 1986, effective Oct. 11, 1986. Amended: Filed April 29, 1987,
effective Aug. 1, 1987. Amended: Filed June 10, 1987, effective July 11,
1987. Amended: Filed Sept. 2, 1987, effective Oct. 11, 1987. Amended:
Filed Feb. 3, 1988, effective May 1, 1988. Emergency amendment
filed Aug. 9, 1988, effective Aug. 20, 1988, expired Sept. 30, 1988.
Amended: Filed Sept. 12, 1988, effective Oct. 14, 1988. Amended:
Filed Sept. 11, 1989, effective Oct. 13, 1989. Amended: Filed May 31,
1990, effective June 29, 1990. Emergency amendment filed Aug. 30,
1990, effective Oct. 1, 1990, expired Jan. 20, 1991. Amended: Filed
Aug. 30, 1990, effective Feb. 14, 1991. Emergency amendment filed
Aug. 6, 1991, effective Aug. 27, 1991, expired Oct. 30, 1991. Amended:
Filed May 31, 1991, effective Oct. 31, 1991. Emergency amendment
filed Sept. 10, 1991, effective Nov. 1, 1991, expired Feb. 15, 1992.
Amended: Filed Sept. 10, 1991, effective Feb. 6, 1992. Emergency
amendment filed July 30, 1992, effective Sept. 1, 1992, expired Sept.
30, 1992. Amended: Filed July 30, 1992, effective Feb. 26, 1993.
Emergency amendment filed Sept. 1, 1992, effective Oct. 20, 1992,
expired Feb. 5, 1993. Emergency amendment filed Sept. 18, 1992,
effective Oct. 1, 1992, expired Oct. 20, 1992. Amended: Filed Sept. 1,
1992, effective April 8, 1993. Emergency amendment filed Aug. 16,
1993, effective Sept. 1, 1993, expired Sept. 30, 1993. Amended: Filed
Sept. 10, 1993, effective Sept. 21, 1993. Amended: Filed Oct. 1, 1993,
effective Oct. 11, 1993. Amended: Filed June 9, 1993, effective Dec. 9,
1993. Amended: Filed June 13, 1994, effective July 1, 1994. Amended:
Filed Aug. 30, 1994, effective Sept. 9, 1994. Amended: Filed May 30,
1995, effective July 1, 1995. Amended: Filed Aug. 30, 1995, effective
Sept. 10, 1995. Amended: Filed June 5, 1996, effective July 1, 1996.
Amended: Filed Aug. 23, 1996, effective Sept. 3, 1996. Amended:
Filed June 11, 1997, effective July 1, 1997. Amended: Filed Aug. 5,
1997, effective Aug. 16, 1997. Amended: Filed Aug. 29, 1997, effective
Sept. 9, 1997. Amended: Filed June 11, 1998, effective July 1, 1998.
Amended: Filed Aug. 3, 1998, effective Aug. 15, 1998. Amended:
Filed Sept. 3, 1998, effective Sept. 15, 1998. Amended: Filed Jan. 21,
1999, effective Feb. 1, 1999. Amended: Filed June 2, 1999, effective
July 1, 1999. Amended: Filed Sept. 1, 1999, effective Sept. 11, 1999.
Amended: Filed Dec. 20, 1999, effective Jan. 1, 2000. Amended:
Filed July 6, 2000, effective Aug. 1, 2000. Amended: Filed Aug. 28,
2000, effective Sept. 7, 2000. Amended: Filed June 1, 2001, effective
June 15, 2001. Amended: Filed Aug. 30, 2001, effective Sept. 15,
2001. Amended: Filed July 2, 2002, effective July 17, 2002. Amended:
Filed Aug. 30, 2002, effective Sept. 10, 2002. Amended: Filed July 8,
2003, effective July 23, 2003. Amended: Filed Sept. 5, 2003, effective
Sept. 19, 2003. Amended: Filed July 6, 2004, effective July 20, 2004.
Amended: Filed Aug. 30, 2004, effective Sept. 10, 2004. Amended:
Filed July 7, 2005, effective July 18, 2005. Amended: Filed Aug. 24,
2005, effective Sept. 6, 2005. Amended: Filed July 14, 2006, effective
Aug. 1, 2006. Amended: Filed Aug. 23, 2006, effective Sept. 11, 2006.
Amended: Filed June 27, 2007, effective Aug. 1, 2007. Amended:
Filed Aug. 14, 2007, effective Sept. 1, 2007. Amended: Filed July 7,
2008, effective Aug. 1, 2008. Amended: Filed Aug. 6, 2008, effective
Sept. 1, 2008. Amended: Filed July 2, 2009, effective Aug. 1, 2009.
Amended: Filed Aug. 14, 2009, effective Sept. 1, 2009. Amended:
Filed July 13, 2010, effective Aug. 1, 2010. Amended: Filed Aug. 20,
2010, effective Sept. 1, 2010. Amended: Filed July 7, 2011, effective
Aug. 1, 2011. Amended: Filed Aug. 26, 2011, effective Sept. 1, 2011.
Amended: Filed June 26, 2012, effective Aug. 1, 2012. Amended:
Filed Aug. 24, 2012, effective Sept. 1, 2012. Amended: Filed June 25,
2013, effective Aug. 1, 2013. Amended: Filed Aug. 16, 2013, effective
Sept. 1, 2013. Amended: Filed Sept. 27, 2013, effective March 1, 2014.
Amended: Filed July 14, 2014, effective Aug. 1, 2014. Amended:
Filed Aug. 25, 2014, effective Sept. 1, 2014. Amended: Filed July 8,
2015, effective Aug. 1, 2015. Amended: Filed Aug. 20, 2015, effective
Sept. 1, 2015. Amended: Filed April 29, 2016, effective May 15, 2016.
Amended: Filed April 10, 2017, effective May 15, 2017. Amended:
Filed April 9, 2018, effective May 15, 2018. Amended: Filed April
12, 2019, effective May 15, 2019. Amended: Filed April 9, 2020,
effective May 15, 2020. Amended: Filed March 26, 2021, effective
May 15, 2021. Amended: Filed Aug. 27, 2021, effective Sept. 6, 2021.
Amended: Filed March 25, 2022, effective May 15, 2022. Amended:
Filed March 14, 2023, effective May 30, 2023. Amended: Filed Sept.
8, 2023, effective Feb. 29, 2024. Amended: Filed April 5, 2024,
effective May 15, 2024. Amended: Filed April 4, 2025, effective May
15, 2025. Amended: Filed March 27, 2026, effective May 15, 2026.
*Original authority: 252.040, RSMo 1945, amended 1989.