19 MAC Pt. 2, R. 19.05
(B)
Cite as 19 Miss. Admin. Code Pt. 2, R. 19.05
(B).
(4)
For deficiency reserves determined on a segmented basis, the quantity A
is determined using segment lengths equal to those determined for
segmented basic reserves.
C.
Minimum Value
Basic reserves may not be less than the tabular cost of insurance for the balance of
the policy year, if mean reserves are used. Basic reserves may not be less than the
tabular cost of insurance for the balance of the current modal period or to the
paid-to-date, if later, but not beyond the next policy anniversary, if mid- terminal
reserves are used. The tabular cost of insurance shall use the same valuation
mortality table and interest rates as that used for the calculation of the segmented
reserves. However, if select mortality factors are used, they shall be the ten-year
select factors incorporated into the 1980 amendments of the NAIC Standard
Valuation Law. In no case may total reserves (including basic reserves, deficiency
reserves and any reserves held for supplemental benefits that would expire upon
contract termination) be less than the amount that the policyowner would receive
(including the cash surrender value of the supplemental benefits, if any, referred
to above), exclusive of any deduction for policy loans, upon termination of the
policy.
D.
Unusual Pattern of Guaranteed Cash Surrender Values
(1)
For any policy with an unusual pattern of guaranteed cash surrender
values, the reserves actually held prior to the first unusual guaranteed
cash surrender value shall not be less than the reserves calculated by
treating the first unusual guaranteed cash surrender value as a pure
endowment and treating the policy as an n year policy providing term
insurance plus a pure endowment equal to the unusual cash surrender
value, where n is the number of years from the date of issue to the date
the unusual cash surrender value is scheduled.
(2)
The reserves actually held subsequent to any unusual guaranteed cash
surrender value shall not be less than the reserves calculated by treating
the policy as an n year policy providing term insurance plus a pure
endowment equal to the next unusual guaranteed cash surrender value,
and treating any unusual guaranteed cash surrender value at the end of
the prior segment as a net single premium, where
(a)
n is the number of years from the date of the last unusual
guaranteed cash surrender value prior to the valuation date to the
earlier of:
(i)
The date of the next unusual guaranteed cash surrender
value, if any, that is scheduled after the valuation date; or
(ii)
The mandatory expiration date of the policy; and
(b)
The net premium for a given year during the n year period is
equal to the product of the net to gross ratio and the respective
gross premium; and
(c)
The net to gross ratio is equal to Item (i) divided by Item (ii) as
follows:
(i)
The present value, at the beginning of the n year period, of
death benefits payable during the n year period plus the
present value, at the beginning of the n year period, of the
next unusual guaranteed cash surrender value, if any,
minus the amount of the last unusual guaranteed cash
surrender value, if any, scheduled at the beginning of the n
year period.
(ii)
The present value, at the beginning of the n year period, of
the scheduled gross premiums payable during the n year
period.
(3)
For purposes of this subsection, a policy is considered to have an unusual
pattern of guaranteed cash surrender values if any future guaranteed cash
surrender value exceeds the prior year’s guaranteed cash surrender value
by more than the sum of:
(a)
One hundred ten percent (110%) of the scheduled gross premium
for that year;
(b)
One hundred ten percent (110%) of one year’s accrued interest on
the sum of the prior year’s guaranteed cash surrender value and
the scheduled gross premium using the nonforfeiture interest rate
used for calculating policy guaranteed cash surrender values; and
(c)
Five percent (5%) of the first policy year surrender charge, if any.
E.
Optional Exemption for Yearly Renewable Term Reinsurance. At the option of
the company, the following approach for reserves on YRT reinsurance may be
used:
(1)
Calculate the valuation net premium for each future policy year as the
tabular cost of insurance for that future year.
(2)
Basic reserves shall never be less than the tabular cost of insurance for
the appropriate period, as defined in Subsection C.
(3)
Deficiency reserves.
(a)
For each policy year, calculate the excess, if greater than zero, of
the valuation net premium over the respective maximum
guaranteed gross premium.
(b)
Deficiency reserves shall never be less than the sum of the
present values, at the date of valuation, of the excesses
determined in accordance with Subparagraph (a) above.
(4)
For purposes of this subsection, the calculations use the maximum
valuation interest rate and the 1980 CSO mortality tables with or without
ten-year select mortality factors, or any other table adopted after the
effective date of this regulation by the NAIC and promulgated by
regulation by the commissioner for this purpose.
(5)
A reinsurance agreement shall be considered YRT reinsurance for
purposes of this subsection if only the mortality risk is reinsured.
(6)
If the assuming company chooses this optional exemption, the ceding
company’s reinsurance reserve credit shall be limited to the amount of
reserve held by the assuming company for the affected policies.
F.
Optional Exemption for Attained-Age-Based Yearly Renewable Term Life
Insurance Policies. At the option of the company, the following approach for
reserves for attained-age-based YRT life insurance policies may be used:
(1)
Calculate the valuation net premium for each future policy year as the
tabular cost of insurance for that future year.
(2)
Basic reserves shall never be less than the tabular cost of insurance for
the appropriate period, as defined in Subsection 6C.
(3)
Deficiency reserves.
(a)
For each policy year, calculate the excess, if greater than zero, of
the valuation net premium over the respective maximum
guaranteed gross premium.
(b)
Deficiency reserves shall never be less than the sum of the
present values, at the date of valuation, of the excesses
determined in accordance with Subparagraph (a) above.
(4)
For purposes of this subsection, the calculations use the maximum
valuation interest rate and the 1980 CSO valuation tables with or without
ten-year select mortality factors, or any other table adopted after the
effective date of this regulation by the NAIC and promulgated by
regulation by the commissioner for this purpose.
(5)
A policy shall be considered an attained-age-based YRT life insurance
policy for purposes of this subsection if:
(a)
The premium rates (on both the initial current premium scale and
the guaranteed maximum premium scale) are based upon the
attained age of the insured such that the rate for any given policy
at a given attained age of the insured is independent of the year
the policy was issued; and
(b)
The premium rates (on both the initial current premium scale and
the guaranteed maximum premium scale) are the same as the
premium rates for policies covering all insureds of the same sex,
risk class, plan of insurance and attained age.
(6)
For policies that become attained-age-based YRT policies after an initial
period of coverage, the approach of this subsection may be used after the
initial period if:
(a)
The initial period is constant for all insureds of the same sex, risk
class and plan of insurance; or
(b)
The initial period runs to a common attained age for all insureds
of the same sex, risk class and plan of insurance; and
(c)
After the initial period of coverage, the policy meets the
conditions of Paragraph (5) above.
(7)
If this election is made, this approach shall be applied in determining
reserves for all attained-age- based YRT life insurance policies issued on
or after the effective date of this regulation.
G.
Exemption from Unitary Reserves for Certain n-Year Renewable Term Life
Insurance Polices. Unitary basic reserves and unitary deficiency reserves need
not be calculated for a policy if the following conditions are met:
(1)
The policy consists of a series of n-year periods, including the first
period and all renewal periods, where n is the same for each period,
except that for the final renewal period, n may be truncated or extended
to reach the expiry age, provided that this final renewal period is less
than 10 years and less than twice the size of the earlier n-year periods,
and for each period, the premium rates on both the initial current
premium scale and the guaranteed maximum premium scale are level;
(2)
The guaranteed gross premiums in all n-year periods are not less than the
corresponding net premiums based upon the 1980 CSO Table with or
without the ten-year select mortality factors; and
(3)
There are no cash surrender values in any policy year.
H.
Exemption from Unitary Reserves for Certain Juvenile Policies
Unitary basic reserves and unitary deficiency reserves need not be calculated for a policy
if the following conditions are met, based upon the initial current premium scale at issue:
(1)
At issue, the insured is age twenty-four (24) or younger;
(2)
Until the insured reaches the end of the juvenile period, which shall
occur at or before age twenty- five (25), the gross premiums and death
benefits are level, and there are no cash surrender values; and
(3)
After the end of the juvenile period, gross premiums are level for the
remainder of the premium paying period, and death benefits are level for
the remainder of the life of the policy.