24 MAC Pt. 2, R. 24.5
Supported Employment for Serious Mental Illness Service Requirements
Cite as 24 Miss. Admin. Code Pt. 2, R. 24.5
Supported Employment for Serious Mental Illness Service Requirements
A. Any person who determines that employment is a treatment goal must be referred to the
Supported Employment Specialist. The agency provider must develop policies and
procedures to design a referral system throughout the agency provider.
B. Supported Employment Services must:
1. Be individually tailored for each person to address the preferences and identified goals
of each person.
2. Be mobile and develop relationships with local businesses to establish employment
opportunities.
3. Be delivered in an ongoing rather than time-limited basis to aid the process of recovery
and ensure permanent employment.
C. Supported Employment Specialists will conduct job discovery with each person served and
find and maintain competitive work in the community. The Supported Employment
Specialist and other members of the treatment team will offer on-going support to the
person to help ensure that employment is maintained.
D. A vocational profile will be completed, updated, and maintained for each person utilizing
the service.
E. Each Supported Employment Specialist carries out all phases of vocational services,
including engagement, assessment, job placement, and follow-up before stepping down to
less intensive employment support from another mental health practitioner.
F. Supported Employment Specialists serve as members of one (1) or two (2) mental health
treatment teams from which a Supported Employment Specialist’s caseload is comprised.
G. Supported Employment Specialists will attend mental health treatment team meetings and
participate actively in treatment team meetings. The Supported Employment Specialist
should help the team assess employment possibilities for people who have not been referred
to Supported Employment Services.
H. The Supported Employment Specialist’s office must be in close proximity to (or shared
with) the specialist’s mental health treatment team members.
I. The Supported Employment Specialist must communicate with the Mississippi Department
of Rehabilitation Services/Office of Vocational Rehabilitation counselors at least monthly
for the purpose of discussing shared people and identifying potential referrals. The
Supported Employment Expansion Specialist will work directly with the local office of VR
to make referrals for employment. The Supported Employment Specialist will assist with
any required documentation that must be completed and sent to VR (VR referral form,
vocational profile, and requested documentation).
J. The agency provider’s quality assurance process includes an explicit internal review of the
Supported Employment Service, or components of the service, at least every six (6) months
through the use of the Supported Employment Fidelity Scale or until achieving high
fidelity, and at least yearly thereafter by DMH. The agency provider’s quality assurance
process uses the results of the fidelity assessment to improve supported employment
implementation and sustainability. The agency must provide Supported Employment
according to fidelity, as determined by DMH.
K. Supported Employment Specialists or other mental health practitioners must offer people
assistance in obtaining comprehensive, individualized work incentives planning by a
specially trained work incentives planner prior to starting a job. They must also facilitate
and document access to work incentives planning when people need to make decisions
about changes in work hours and pay. People are provided information and assistance about
reporting earnings to the Social Security Administration (SSA), housing programs, etc.,
depending on the person’s benefits.
L. Supported Employment Specialists provide people with accurate information and assist
with evaluating their choices to make an informed decision regarding what is revealed to
the employer about having a disability. Supported Employment Specialists discuss and
document specific information to be disclosed (e.g., disclose receiving mental health
treatment or presence of a psychiatric diagnosis, difficulty with anxiety, or unemployed for
a period of time, etc.) and offer examples of employer discussions. Supported Employment
Specialists discuss disclosure on more than one (1) occasion (e.g., if people have not found
employment after two (2) months or if people report difficulties on the job).
M. Supported Employment Specialists must complete an initial vocational assessment (which
can occur over two - three (2-3) sessions), and information is documented on a vocational
profile form which includes preferences, experiences, skills, current adjustment, strengths,
personal contacts, etc. The vocational profile form is used to identify job types and work
environments. The vocational profile form is updated with each new job experience. The
assessment aims at problem solving using environmental assessments and consideration of
reasonable accommodations. Sources of information include the person, treatment team,
people’s records, and with the person’s permission, family members and previous
employers. Supported Employment Specialists help people learn from each job experience
and also work with the treatment team to analyze job loss, job problems, and job successes.
N. The initial employment assessment and first face-to-face employer contact must occur
within one (1) month after services begin.
O. Employer contacts are based on the person’s job preferences (relating to what they enjoy
and their personal goals) and needs (including experience, ability, symptomatology, and
health, etc., and how they affect a good job and setting match) rather than the job market
(i.e., what jobs are readily available).
P. Each Supported Employment Specialist makes at least six (6) face-to-face employer
contacts per week on behalf of the person desiring employment. An employer contact is
counted even when a Supported Employment Specialist meets the same employer more
than one (1) time in a week, and whether the person is present or not present. Person-
specific and generic contacts are included. Employment Specialists must use a weekly
tracking form to document employer contacts that is reviewed by the Supported
Employment Supervisor on a weekly basis. Supported Employment Expansion Specialists
must conduct employment contacts at least two (2) days per week on behalf of the project
for people desiring employment. The Expansion Specialist must follow the tracking
method as required for fidelity measurement.
Q. Supported Employment Specialists must build relationships with employers through
multiple visits in person to learn the needs of the employer, convey what the Supported
Employment Service offers to the employer, and describe people’s strengths that are a good
match for the employer.
R. Supported Employment Specialists must assist people in obtaining different types of jobs.
Employment Specialists provide job options that are in different settings.
S. Supported Employment Specialists must assist people in obtaining jobs with different
employers.
T. Supported Employment Specialists must provide competitive job options that have
permanent status rather than temporary or time-limited status. Competitive jobs pay at least
minimum wage and are jobs that anyone can apply for and are not set aside for people with
disabilities. (Seasonal jobs and jobs from temporary agencies that other community
members use are counted as competitive jobs).
U. People must receive different types of support that are based on the job, people’s
preferences, work history, needs, etc. These supports are individualized and ongoing.
Employment Specialists also provide employer support (e.g., educational information, job
accommodations) at people’s request. The Employment Specialist helps people migrate to
more preferable jobs and also helps people with school or certified training programs.
V. Supported Employment Specialists must have face-to-face contact with people within one
(1) week before starting a job, within three (3) business days after starting a job, weekly
for the first month, and at least monthly for a year or more, as desired by the person. People
will be transitioned to step down job supports from a mental health worker following steady
employment.
W. Vocational services such as engagement, job finding, and follow-along supports are
provided in natural community settings. Supported Employment Specialists must spend
seventy percent (70%) or more time in the community. Supported Employment Expansion
Specialists must provide follow-along supports (vocational assessment and support
service’s needs [appointment, medication, etc.]) in the office or community setting as
required by the project.
X. Assertive engagement and outreach must be implemented by an integrated treatment team.
There must be evidence that all six (6) strategies for engagement and outreach are used:
1. Service termination is not based on missed appointments or fixed time limits.
2. Systematic documentation of outreach attempts.
3. Engagement and outreach attempts made by integrated team members.
4. Multiple home/community visits.
5. Coordinated visits by the Employment Specialist with integrated team members.
6. Connection with family, when applicable.
Y. Agency providers should organize and utilize Community Business Advisory Boards as
part of their community engagement and outreach efforts. At least one (1) member of the
agency provider’s executive team must actively participate on the Board. Meetings must
occur at least every six (6) months for high fidelity services and at least quarterly for
services that have not yet achieved high fidelity.
Z. Agency providers should adhere to data and record keeping requirements for Good IPS
Fidelity (according to DMH-established guidelines).