ARM 42.21.155
ARM 42.21.155. CATEGORIES FOR PERSONAL PROPERTY; TRENDED DEPRECIATION SCHEDULES; TREND FACTOR CALCULATION
Cite as Mont. Admin. R. 42.21.155
(1) The department has established eight categories of personal property for determination of trend factors and depreciation, and trended depreciation schedules of four, five, ten, fifteen, or twenty years have been assigned for each category based on its type and expected useful lifespan, as provided in (4). The equipment listings in (4) provide representative examples of property in a category and are not meant to be an exhaustive list.
(2) Each trended depreciation schedule contains a residual trended percent good, designated as "older" in the final row of each schedule, which is applied to an item of personal property that exceeds the typical lifespan because personal property remains taxable until its disposal. The purpose of trended depreciation is to bring the cost of equipment acquired in a previous year to an approximate current cost before depreciating it.
(3) Prior to January 1 of each year, the department will use cost index trends for equipment and depreciation percentages for furniture and fixtures from the previous July's edition of Marshall & Swift Valuation Service Guide (Marshall & Swift Guide) to calculate the trend factors and the trended percent good for the schedules in (4). The Marshall & Swift Guide is a widely recognized valuation authority which the department adopts and incorporates by reference. The Marshall & Swift Guide may be reviewed at the department's central office or purchased from the publisher: Corelogic, 777 South Figueroa, 12th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90026-0307.
(a) The trends from the Marshall & Swift Guide represent industry-wide national average changes in equipment costs - customarily increases - from the base year, 1926. Trends are typically greater than a value of one, but may be less than one.
(b) For trended depreciation schedules, the department calculates the year one trend for each schedule as the average trend of the first three quarters of the current year. The trend for each successive year is the final trend for that year.
(i) Using year one as the base year, the department calculates the changes in equipment costs - the trend factors - for each schedule in (4), as the quotient of the year one trend and any following year's trend.
(ii) The department then uses the depreciation percentages from the Marshall & Swift Guide to calculate the "percent good" over the period of years that is typical for each property category. Trended percent good is then calculated as the product of the percent good and the trend factor for each year represented in a schedule.
(4) The trended depreciation schedules for the categories of personal property are as follows:
(a) Computerized Equipment - a four-year depreciation and a residual percentage will be applied to computerized equipment such as computers, peripheral equipment that cannot function independently of a computer, computerized medical equipment, and gaming machines. The four-year depreciation schedule was developed and implemented after consultation with industry representatives; the trend factors are calculated from the office equipment category of the Marshall & Swift Guide.
Computerized Equipment
YEAR NEW/
ACQUIRED
% GOOD
TREND
FACTOR
TRENDED
% GOOD
2018
70
1.000
70
2017
45
1.022
46
2016
20
1.039
21
2015
10
1.038
10
older
5
1.051
5
(b) Office and Commercial Equipment - a five-year depreciation and a residual percentage will be applied to non-computerized equipment such as office equipment and furnishings, specialized medical equipment, janitorial equipment, coin-operated washers and dryers, beauty and barber shop equipment, tanning beds, furnishings for hotels, motels, rental apartments, rental homes, nursing home and other care facilities, and locally assessed cable tv dishes. The trend factors are calculated from the average of all category of the Marshall & Swift Guide.
Office and Commercial Equipment
YEAR NEW/
ACQUIRED
% GOOD
TREND
FACTOR
TRENDED
% GOOD
2018
85
1.000
85
2017
69
1.026
71
2016
52
1.047
54
2015
34
1.038
35
2014
23
1.048
24
older
18
1.062
18
(c) Furniture, Fixtures, and Miscellaneous Equipment - a ten-year depreciation and a residual percentage will be applied to all other commercial furniture and fixtures such as handheld and non-handheld shop and construction tools and equipment, medical and dental chairs and tables, theater equipment, survey equipment, billboards and signage, garbage bins, coin-operated pool and other game tables, gas pumps, bar and restaurant equipment and furnishings, bowling alleys and equipment, excepting auto-scorers which have a four-year depreciation, photo and developing equipment, mortuary equipment, safes, security systems, port-a-potties, locally assessed cable tv towers, ski lift equipment including aerial lifts, surface lifts, portable lifts and tows including the towers, cables, ropes, sheave assemblies, the conveying devices, power units, and all accessories. The trend factors are calculated from the average of all category of the Marshall & Swift Guide.
Furniture, Fixtures, and Miscellaneous Equipment
YEAR NEW/
ACQUIRED
% GOOD
TREND
FACTOR
TRENDED
% GOOD
2018
92
1.000
92
2017
84
1.026
86
2016
76
1.047
80
2015
67
1.038
70
2014
58
1.048
61
2013
49
1.062
52
2012
39
1.070
42
2011
30
1.101
33
2010
24
1.135
27
2009
21
1.127
24
older
20
1.159
23
(d) Seismograph Units and Allied Equipment - a five-year depreciation and a residual percentage will be applied to seismograph units and allied equipment. An 80 percent wholesale factor is used for wheeled seismograph units. The trend factors are calculated from the chemical industry category of the Marshall & Swift Guide.
Wheeled Seismograph Units
YEAR NEW/
ACQUIRED
% GOOD
TREND
FACTOR
WHOLESALE
FACTOR
WHOLESALE TRENDED
% GOOD
2019
100
1.000
80
80
2018
85
1.000
80
68
2017
69
1.019
80
56
2016
52
1.032
80
43
2015
34
1.021
80
28
2014
23
1.030
80
19
2013 and older
18
1.042
80
15
Seismograph Allied Equipment
YEAR NEW/
ACQUIRED
% GOOD
TREND
FACTOR
TRENDED
% GOOD
2019
100
1.000
100
2018
85
1.000
85
2017
69
1.019
70
2016
52
1.032
54
2015
34
1.021
35
2014
23
1.030
24
2013 and older
18
1.042
19
(e) Oil Drilling, Workover, and Service Rigs - a ten-year depreciation and a residual percentage will be applied to all oil drilling, workover, and service rigs. An 80 percent wholesale factor is applied to self-propelled wheeled workover and service rigs. The trend factors are calculated from the chemical industry category of the Marshall & Swift Guide.
Self-Propelled Wheeled Workover and Service Rigs
YEAR NEW/
ACQUIRED
% GOOD
TREND
FACTOR
WHOLESALE
FACTOR
WHOLESALE TRENDED
% GOOD
2019
100
1.000
80
80
2018
92
1.000
80
74
2017
84
1.019
80
68
2016
76
1.032
80
63
2015
67
1.021
80
55
2014
58
1.030
80
48
2013
49
1.042
80
41
2012
39
1.044
80
33
2011
30
1.072
80
26
2010
24
1.101
80
21
2009
21
1.086
80
18
older
20
1.124
22
18
Drill Rigs
YEAR NEW/
ACQUIRED
% GOOD
TREND
FACTOR
WHOLESALE TRENDED
% GOOD
2019
100
1.000
100
2018
92
1.000
92
2017
84
1.019
86
2016
76
1.032
78
2015
67
1.021
68
2014
58
1.030
60
2013
49
1.042
51
2012
39
1.044
41
2011
30
1.072
32
2010
24
1.101
26
2009
21
1.086
23
older
20
1.124
22
(f) Oil and Gas Field Machinery and Equipment - a fifteen-year depreciation and a residual percentage will be applied to oil and gas field machinery and equipment. The trend factors are calculated from the chemical industry category of the Marshall & Swift Guide.
Oil and Gas Field Machinery and Equipment
YEAR NEW/
ACQUIRED
% GOOD
TREND
FACTOR
TRENDED
% GOOD
2019
100
1.000
100
2018
95
1.000
95
2017
90
1.019
92
2016
85
1.032
88
2015
79
1.021
81
2014
73
1.030
75
2013
68
1.042
71
2012
62
1.044
65
2011
55
1.072
59
2010
49
1.101
54
2009
43
1.086
47
2008
37
1.124
42
2007
31
1.175
36
2006
26
1.244
32
2005
23
1.307
30
2004
21
1.418
30
older
20
1.467
29
(g) Farm Machinery and Equipment - a twenty-year depreciation and a residual percentage will be applied to farm machinery and equipment. A 50 percent wholesale factor is applied. The trend factors are calculated from the average of all category of the Marshall & Swift Guide.
Farm Machinery and Equipment
YEAR NEW/
ACQUIRED
% GOOD
TREND
FACTOR
WHOLESALE
FACTOR
WHOLESALE TRENDED
% GOOD
2019
100
1.000
50
50
2018
97
1.000
50
49
2017
93
1.026
50
48
2016
90
1.047
50
47
2015
86
1.038
50
45
2014
82
1.048
50
43
2013
78
1.062
50
41
2012
74
1.070
50
40
2011
70
1.101
50
39
2010
65
1.135
50
37
2009
60
1.127
50
34
2008
55
1.159
50
32
2007
50
1.205
50
30
2006
45
1.271
50
29
2005
40
1.330
50
27
2004
35
1.430
50
25
2003
31
1.479
50
23
2002
27
1.504
50
20
2001
24
1.513
50
18
2000
22
1.526
50
17
1999
21
1.554
50
16
older
20
1.559
50
16
(h) Heavy Equipment - a twenty-year depreciation and a residual percentage will be applied to heavy equipment. A 50 percent wholesale factor is applied. The trend factors are calculated from the contractor's equipment category of the Marshall & Swift Guide.
Heavy Equipment
YEAR NEW/
ACQUIRED
% GOOD
TREND
FACTOR
WHOLESALE
FACTOR
WHOLESALE TRENDED
% GOOD
2019
100
1.000
50
50
2018
97
1.000
50
49
2017
93
1.018
50
47
2016
90
1.034
50
47
2015
86
1.032
50
44
2014
82
1.045
50
43
2013
78
1.059
50
41
2012
74
1.079
50
40
2011
70
1.115
50
39
2010
65
1.147
50
37
2009
60
1.143
50
34
2008
55
1.177
50
32
2007
50
1.214
50
30
2006
45
1.257
50
28
2005
40
1.313
50
26
2004
35
1.403
50
25
2003
31
1.444
50
22
2002
27
1.466
50
20
2001
24
1.478
50
18
2000
22
1.486
50
16
1999
21
1.512
50
16
older
20
1.524
50
15
(5) This rule is effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2018.