Alcohol and drug testing

1. Alcohol prohibition or breathalyzer test. a. No licensee or employee of any entity associated with the conduct of racing, while on the grounds of a licensed premises or racetrack may have a blood alcohol concentration of five one-hundredths of one percent by weight, nor may such persons be in any manner impaired by or under the influence of alcoholic beverages. b. Stewards or a designated racing commission representative may direct any jockey or gate crew staff to submit to pre-race alcohol testing. If the results show a reading of five one-hundredths of one percent alcohol content or more by weight, such licensee or employee may not be permitted to continue such licensee's or employee's duties for that day. c. Acting with reasonable cause, the stewards or a designated racing commission representative may direct any such licensee or employee to submit to a breathalyzer or intoxolizer test or of a test of such person's blood. Such licensee or employee shall, when so directed, submit to such examination. If the results thereof show a reading of five one-hundredths of one percent alcohol content or more by weight, such licensee or employee may not be permitted to continue such licensee's or employee's duties for that day. Such licensee or employee shall also be subject to fine, or suspension, or other discipline by the stewards or the commission. d. A racing official may not consume any alcoholic beverage or prohibited substance or refuse any breath test or to submit a urine, blood, or hair sample when directed by commission staff during the race meeting. e. For a subsequent violation such licensee or employee may be subject to procedures following positive chemical analysis, as set out in subsection 3. f. Any licensee who refuses to submit to such test when duly requested to submit to such blood test as set out in this section may be subject to discipline by the stewards and by the commission. 2. Drug prohibition or body fluid test. a. No licensee or employee of any entity associated with the conduct of racing while on the grounds of a licensed or franchised racetrack shall have present within the licensee's or employee's system any controlled substance as defined in North Dakota Century Code chapter 19-03.1 or any prescription legend drug unless such prescription legend drug was obtained directly or pursuant to valid prescription or order from a duly licensed physician who is acting in the course of such physician's professional practice. b. Acting with reasonable cause, the stewards or a designated commission representative may direct any such licensee or employee to deliver a specimen of urine in the presence of a medically trained professional or subject the licensee or employee to the taking of a blood sample or other body fluids by a medically trained professional. c. In such cases, the stewards or the designated commission representative may prohibit such licensee or employee from participating in the day's racing or until such time as such licensee or employee evidences a negative test result. d. Sufficient sample should be collected to ensure a quantity for a split sample when possible. e. Refusal by such a licensee or employee to provide the samples described in this section, as so directed, is a violation of these rules and shall subject such licensee or employee to sanction by the stewards or the commission. f. All testing must be at the expense of the commission. 3. Procedures following positive chemical analysis. a. For a licensee's or employee's first violation such licensee or employee may not be allowed to participate in racing until such time as a licensee's or employee's condition has been professionally evaluated by an appropriate health care professional. (1) After such professional evaluation, if such licensee's or employee's condition is found by the evaluator or the commission to be nonaddictive and not detrimental to the best interest of racing, such licensee or employee will be allowed to participate in racing provided such person can produce a negative test result and agrees to further testing at the discretion of the stewards or designated commission representative to ensure unimpairment. (2) After such professional evaluation, should such licensee's or employee's condition be found by the evaluator or the commission to be addictive or detrimental to the best interest of racing, such licensee or employee will not be allowed to participate in racing until such time as such person can produce a negative test result and show documented proof that such person has successfully completed a certified alcohol or drug rehabilitation program approved by the racing commission. The licensee or employee must agree to further testing at the discretion of the stewards or racing commission representative to ensure the licensee's or employee's unimpairment. b. For a licensee's or an employee's second violation, a licensee or an employee must be suspended and allowed to enroll in a certified alcohol or drug rehabilitation program approved by the commission, and may apply for reinstatement only at the discretion of the commission.