NDAC 81-03-09.1-05
Apportionment and allocation - Payroll factor
Cite as N.D. Admin. Code ยง 81-03-09.1-05
1.
General. The payroll factor is a fraction, the numerator of which is the total amount paid in this
state during the taxable year by the taxpayer for compensation and the denominator of which
is the total compensation paid both within and without this state during the taxable year. The
payroll factor must include only that compensation that is included in the computation of the
apportionable income tax base for the taxable year.
2.
Compensation relating to nonbusiness income. The compensation of any employee for
services or activities that are connected with the production of nonbusiness income, meaning
income which is not includable in the apportionable income base, and payments made to any
independent contractor or any other person not properly classifiable as an employee must be
excluded from both the numerator and denominator of the factor.
3.
When compensation paid in this state. Compensation is paid in this state if any one of the
following tests, applied consecutively, is met:
a.
The employee's services are performed entirely within this state.
b.
The employee's services are performed both within and without the state, but the service
performed without the state is incidental to the employee's service within the state. The
term "incidental" means any service that is temporary or transitory in nature or which is
rendered in connection with an isolated transaction.
c.
If the employee's services are performed both within and without this state, the
employee's compensation must be attributed to this state:
(1)
If the employee's principal base of operations is within this state;
(2)
If there is no principal base of operations in any state in which some part of the
services are performed, but the place from which the services are directed or
controlled is in this state; or
(3)
If the principal base of operations and the place from which the services are
directed or controlled are not in any state in which some part of the service is
performed but the employee's residence is in this state.