Definitions

As used in this article the following words have the meaning ascribed to them unless otherwise made inappropriate by use and context: 1. "Aboveground tank" means a device meeting the definition of "tank" in this section and that is situated in such a way that the entire surface area of the tank is completely above the plane of the adjacent surrounding surface and the entire surface area of the tank (including the tank bottom) is able to be visually inspected. 2. "Act" means North Dakota Century Code chapter 23.1-04. 3. "Active life" of a facility means the period from the initial receipt of hazardous waste at the facility until the department receives certification of final closure. 4. "Active portion" means that portion of a facility where treatment, storage, or disposal operations are being or have been conducted after the effective date of the Act and which is not a closed portion. (See also "closed portion" and "inactive portion".) 5. "Acute hazardous waste" means hazardous wastes that meet the listing criteria in subdivision b of subsection 1 of section 33.1-24-02-09 and therefore are listed in section 33.1-24-02-16 with the assigned hazard code (H) or are listed in subsection 5 of section 33.1-24-02-18. 6. "Administrator" or "regional administrator" means the administrator or regional administrator of the environmental protection agency, or that officer's designee. 7. "AES filing compliance date" means the date that environmental protection agency announces in the federal register on or after which exporters of hazardous waste and exporters of cathode ray tubes for recycling are required to file environmental protection agency information in the automated export system or its successor system, under the international trade data system platform. 8. "Airbag waste" means any hazardous waste airbag modules or hazardous waste airbag inflators. 9. "Airbag waste collection facility" means any facility that receives airbag waste from airbag handlers subject to regulation under subsection 10 of section 33.1-24-02-04 of this chapter, and accumulates the waste for more than ten days. 10. "Airbag waste handler" means any person, by site, who generates airbag waste that is subject to hazardous waste regulations. 11. "Ancillary equipment" means any device including, but not limited to, such devices as piping, fittings, flanges, valves, and pumps, that is used to distribute, meter, or control the flow of hazardous waste from its point of generation to storage or treatment tank or tanks, between hazardous waste storage and treatment tanks to a point of disposal onsite, or to a point of shipment for disposal offsite. 12. "Aquifer" means a geologic formation, group of formations, or part of a formation capable of yielding a significant amount of ground water to wells or springs. 13. "Authorized representative" means the person responsible for the overall operation of a facility or an operational unit (for example, part of a facility), for example, the plant manager, superintendent, or person of equivalent responsibility. 14. "Battery" means a device consisting of one or more electrically connected electrochemical cells which is designed to receive, store, and deliver electric energy. An electrochemical cell is a system consisting of an anode, cathode, and an electrolyte, plus such connections (electrical and mechanical) as may be needed to allow the cell to deliver or receive electrical energy. The term battery also includes an intact, unbroken battery from which the electrolyte has been removed. 15. "Boiler" means an enclosed device using controlled flame combustion and: a. Boilers must have the following characteristics: (1) The unit must have physical provisions for recovering and exporting thermal energy in the form of steam, heated fluids, or heated gases; (2) The unit's combustion chamber and primary energy recovery section or sections must be of integral design. To be of integral design, the combustion chamber and the primary energy recovery section or sections (such as waterwalls and superheaters) must be physically formed into one manufactured or assembled unit. A unit in which the combustion chamber and the primary energy recovery section or sections are joined only by ducts or connections carrying flue gas is not integrally designed; however, secondary energy recovery equipment (such as economizers or air preheaters) need not be physically formed into the same unit as the combustion chamber and the primary energy recovery section. The following units are not precluded from being boilers solely because they are not of integral design--process heaters (units that transfer energy directly to processed steam) and fluidized bed combustion units; (3) While in operation, the unit must maintain a thermal energy recovery efficiency of at least sixty percent, calculated in terms of the recovered energy compared with the thermal value of the fuel; and (4) The unit must export and utilize at least seventy-five percent of the recovered energy, calculated on an annual basis. In this calculation, no credit should be given for recovered heat used internally in the same unit. (Examples of internal use are the preheating of fuel or combustion air, and the driving of induced or forced draft fans or feedwater pumps); or b. The unit is one which the department has determined, on a case-by-case basis, to be a boiler, after considering the standards of section 33.1-24-01-11. 16. "Carbon dioxide stream" means carbon dioxide that has been captured from an emission source (for example, power plant), plus incidental associated substances derived from the source materials and the capture process, and any substances added to the stream to enable or improve the injection process. 17. "Carbon regeneration unit" means any enclosed thermal treatment device used to regenerate spent activated carbon. 18. "Cathode ray tube" means a vacuum tube, composed primarily of glass, which is the visual or video display component of an electronic device. A used, intact cathode ray tube means a cathode ray tube whose vacuum has not been released. A used, broken cathode ray tube means glass removed from its housing or casing whose vacuum has been released. 19. "Cathode ray tube collector" means a person who receives used, intact cathode ray tubes for recycling, repair, resale, or donation. 20. "Cathode ray tube exporter" means any person in the United States who initiates a transaction to send used cathode ray tubes outside the United States or its territories for recycling or reuse, or any intermediary in the United States arranging for such export. 21. "Cathode ray tube glass manufacturer" means an operation or part of an operation that uses a furnace to manufacture cathode ray tube glass. 22. "Cathode ray tube processing" means conducting all of the following activities: a. Receiving broken or intact cathode ray tubes; b. Intentionally breaking intact cathode ray tubes or further breaking or separating broken cathode ray tubes; and c. Sorting or otherwise managing glass removed from cathode ray tube monitors. 23. "Central accumulation area" means any onsite hazardous waste accumulation area with hazardous waste accumulating in units subject to sections 33.1-24-03-28 (for small quantity generators) or 33.1-24-03-29 (for large quantity generators). A central accumulation area at an eligible academic entity that chooses to operate under sections 33.1-24-03-60 through 33.1-24-03-77 is also subject to section 33.1-24-03-72 when accumulating unwanted material or hazardous waste or both. 24. "Certification" means a statement of professional opinion based on knowledge and belief. 25. "Closed portion" means that portion of a facility which an owner or operator has closed in accordance with the approved facility closure plan and all applicable closure requirements. (See also "active portion" and "inactive portion".) 26. "Component" means: a. Either the tank or ancillary equipment of a tank system; or b. Any constituent part of a unit or any group of constituent parts of a unit which are assembled to perform a specific function (for example, a pump seal, pump, kiln liner, or kiln thermocouple). 27. "Confined aquifer" means an aquifer bounded above and below by impermeable beds or by beds of distinctly lower permeability than that of the aquifer itself; an aquifer containing confined ground water. 28. "Constituent" or "hazardous waste constituent" means a constituent that caused the department to list the hazardous waste in chapter 33.1-24-02, or a constituent listed in Table 1 of section 33.1-24-02-14. 29. "Contained" means held in a unit (including a land-based unit as defined in this section) that meets the following criteria: a. The unit is in good condition, with no leaks or other continuing or intermittent unpermitted releases of the hazardous secondary materials to the environment, and is designed, as appropriate for the hazardous secondary materials, to prevent releases of hazardous secondary materials to the environment. Unpermitted releases are releases that are not covered by a permit (such as a permit to discharge to water or air) and may include releases through surface transport by precipitation runoff, releases to soil and groundwater, wind-blown dust, fugitive air emissions, and catastrophic unit failures; b. The unit is properly labeled or otherwise has a system (such as a log) to immediately identify the hazardous secondary materials in the unit; and c. The unit holds hazardous secondary materials that are compatible with other hazardous secondary materials placed in the unit and is compatible with the materials used to construct the unit and addresses any potential risks of fires or explosions. d. Hazardous secondary materials in units that meet the applicable requirements of sections 33.1-24-05-01 through 33.1-24-05-190, 33.1-24-05-300 through 33.1-24-05-524, 33.1-24-05-550 through 33.1-24-05-559, and 33.1-24-05-800 through 33.1-24-05-819, or subsection 5 of section 33.1-24-06-16. 30. "Container" means any portable device in which a material is stored, transported, treated, disposed of, or otherwise handled. 31. "Containment building" means a hazardous waste management unit that is used to store or treat hazardous waste under the provisions of sections 33.1-24-05-475 through 33.1-24-05-479 and subpart DD of 40 CFR 265. 32. "Contingency plan" means a document setting out an organized, planned, and coordinated course of action to be followed in case of a fire, explosion, or release of hazardous waste or hazardous waste constituents which could threaten human health or the environment. 33. "Corrosion expert" means a person who, by reason of the person's knowledge of the physical sciences and the principles of engineering and mathematics, acquired by a professional education and related practical experience, is qualified to engage in the practice of corrosion control on buried or submerged metal piping systems and metal tanks. Such a person must be certified as being qualified by the national association of corrosion engineers or be a registered professional engineer who has certification or licensing that includes education and experience in corrosion control on buried or submerged metal piping systems and metal tanks. 34. "Department" means the department of environmental quality. 35. a. "Designated facility" means a hazardous waste treatment, storage, or disposal facility that: (1) Has received a permit (or interim status) in accordance with the requirements of chapters 33.1-24-06 and 33.1-24-07; (2) Has received a permit (or interim status) from a state authorized in accordance with 40 CFR part 271; or (3) Is regulated under subdivision b of subsection 3 of section 33.1-24-02-06 or sections 33.1-24-05-230 through 33.1-24-05-234; and (4) Has been designated on the manifest by the generator pursuant to section 33.1-24-03-04. b. Designated facility also means a generator site designated on the manifest to receive the generator's waste as a return shipment from a facility that has rejected the waste in accordance with subsection 6 of section 33.1-24-05-39 or the applicable requirements of subsection 5 of section 33.1-24-06-16. c. If a waste is destined to a facility in an authorized state which has not yet obtained authorization to regulate that particular waste as hazardous, then the designated facility must be a facility allowed by the receiving state to accept such waste. 36. "Destination facility" means a facility that treats, disposes of, or recycles a particular category of universal waste, except those management activities described in subsections 1 and 3 of section 33.1-24-05-713. A facility at which a particular category of universal waste is only accumulated is not a destination facility for the purposes of managing that category of universal waste. 37. "Dike" means an embankment or ridge of either natural or manmade materials used to prevent the movement of liquids, sludges, solids, or other materials. 38. "Dioxins and furans" means tetra-chlorinated, penta-chlorinated, hexa-chlorinated, hepta-chlorinated, and octa-chlorinated dibenzo dioxins and furans. 39. "Discharge" or "hazardous waste discharge" means the accidental or intentional spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, or dumping of hazardous waste into or on any land or water. 40. "Disposal" means the discharge, deposit, injection, dumping, spilling, leaking, or placing of any solid or hazardous waste into or on any land or water including ground water. 41. "Disposal facility" means a facility or part of a facility at which hazardous waste is intentionally placed into or on any land or water, and at which wastes will remain after closure. The term disposal facility does not include a corrective action management unit into which remediation wastes are placed. 42. "Drip pad" is an engineered structure consisting of a curbed, free-draining base, constructed of nonearthen materials and designed to convey preservative kickback or drippage from treated wood, precipitation, and surface water run-on to an associated collection system at wood preserving plants. 43. "Electronic import-export reporting compliance date" means the date that the environmental protection agency announces in the federal register, on or after which exporters, importers, and receiving facilities are required to submit certain export and import related documents to the environmental protection agency using the environmental protection agency's waste import export tracking system, or its successor system. 44. "Electronic manifest" (or e-manifest) means the electronic format of the hazardous waste manifest which is obtained from the environmental protection agency's national e-manifest system and transmitted electronically to the system, and which is the legal equivalent of environmental protection agency forms 8700-22 (manifest) and 8700-22A (continuation sheet). 45. "Electronic manifest system (or e-manifest system)" means the environmental protection agency's national information technology system through which the electronic manifest may be obtained, completed, transmitted, and distributed to users of the electronic manifest and to regulatory agencies. 46. "Elementary neutralization unit" means a device which: a. Is used for neutralizing wastes that are hazardous only because they exhibit the corrosivity characteristic defined in section 33.1-24-02-12, or are listed in chapter 33.1-24-02 only for this reason; and b. Meets the definition of tank, tank systems, container, transport vehicle, or vessel. 47. "Equivalent method" means any testing or analytical method approved by the department under sections 33.1-24-01-06 and 33.1-24-01-07. 48. "Existing hazardous waste management facility" or "existing facility" means a facility which was in operation, or for which construction commenced on or before November 19, 1980. A facility has commenced construction if: a. The owner or operator has obtained all necessary federal, state, and local approvals or permits necessary to begin physical construction; and b. Either of the following: (1) A continuous onsite, physical construction program has begun; or (2) The owner or operator has entered into contractual obligations, which cannot be canceled or modified without substantial loss, for physical construction of the facility to be completed within a reasonable time. 49. "Existing portion" means that land surface area of an existing waste management unit, included in part A of the permit application, as originally filed, on which wastes have been placed prior to the issuance of a permit. 50. "Existing tank system" or "existing component" means a tank system or component that is used for the storage or treatment of hazardous waste and that is in operation, or for which installation has commenced on or prior to July 14, 1986. Installation will be considered to have commenced if the owner or operator has obtained all federal, state, and local approvals or permits necessary to begin physical construction of the site or installation of the tank system and if either (1) a continuous onsite physical construction or installation program has begun, or (2) the owner or operator has entered into contractual obligations, which cannot be canceled or modified without substantial loss, for physical construction of the site or installation of the tank system to be completed within a reasonable time. 51. "Explosives or munitions emergency" means a situation involving the suspected or detected presence of unexploded ordnance, damaged or deteriorated explosives or munitions, an improvised explosive device, other potentially explosive material or device, or other potentially harmful military chemical munitions or device, that creates an actual or potential imminent threat to human health, including safety, or the environment, including property, as determined by an explosives or munitions emergency response specialist. Such situations may require immediate and expeditious action by an explosives or munitions emergency response specialist to control, mitigate, or eliminate the threat. 52. "Explosives or munitions emergency response" means all immediate response activities by an explosives and munitions emergency response specialist to control, mitigate, or eliminate the actual or potential threat encountered during an explosives or munitions emergency. An explosives or munitions emergency response may include in-place render-safe procedures, treatment or destruction of the explosives or munitions, or transporting, or any combination, those items to another location to be rendered safe, treated, or destroyed. Any reasonable delay in the completion of an explosives or munitions emergency response caused by a necessary, unforeseen, or uncontrollable circumstance will not terminate the explosives or munitions emergency. Explosives and munitions emergency responses can occur on either public or private lands and are not limited to responses at hazardous waste facilities. 53. "Explosives or munitions emergency response specialist" means an individual trained in chemical or conventional munitions or explosives handling, transportation, render-safe procedures, or destruction techniques. Explosives or munitions emergency response specialists include United States department of defense emergency explosive ordnance disposal, technical escort unit, and department of defense-certified civilian or contractor personnel and other federal, state, or local government, or civilian personnel similarly trained in explosives or munitions emergency responses. 54. "Facility" means: a. All contiguous land, and structures, other appurtenances, and improvements on the land, used for treating, storing, or disposing of hazardous waste, or for managing hazardous secondary materials prior to reclamation. A facility may consist of several treatment, storage, or disposal operational units (for example, one or more landfills, surface impoundments, or combinations of them). b. For the purpose of implementing corrective action under section 33.1-24-05-58 or 33.1-24-05-1031 all contiguous property under the control of the owner or operator seeking a permit under North Dakota Century Code chapter 23.1-04. This definition also applies to facilities implementing corrective action under Resource Conservation and Recovery Act section 3008(h). c. Notwithstanding subdivision b, a remediation waste management site is not a facility that is subject to section 33.1-24-05-58, but is subject to corrective action requirements if the site is located within such a facility. 55. "Facility mailing list" means the mailing list for a facility developed and maintained by the department in accordance to the following: a. Including those persons who request in writing to be added to the facility mailing list; b. Soliciting persons for "area lists" from participants in past permit proceedings in that area; and c. Notifying the public of the opportunity to be put on the mailing list through periodic publication in the public press and in such publications as regional and state-funded newsletters, environmental bulletins, or state law journals. (The department may update the mailing list from time to time by requesting written indication of continued interest from those listed. The department may delete from the list the name of any person who fails to respond to such a request.) 56. "Federal agency" means any department, agency, or other instrumentality of the federal government, any independent agency or establishment of the federal government including any government corporation, and the government printing office. 57. "Federal, state, and local approvals or permits necessary to begin physical construction" means permits and approvals required under federal, state, or local hazardous waste control statutes, regulations, or ordinances. 58. "Final closure" means the closure of all hazardous waste management units at the facility in accordance with all applicable closure requirements so that hazardous waste management activities under chapter 33.1-24-05 are no longer conducted at the facility unless subject to the provisions in section 33.1-24-03-12. 59. "Food-chain crops" means tobacco, crops grown for human consumption, and crops grown for feed for animals whose products are consumed by humans. 60. "Free liquids" means liquids which readily separate from the solid portion of a waste under ambient temperature and pressure. 61. "Freeboard" means the vertical distance between the top of a tank or surface impoundment dike and the surface of the waste contained therein. 62. "Functionally equivalent component" means a component which performs the same function or measurement and which meets or exceeds the performance specification of another component. 63. "Generator" means any person, by site, whose act or process produces hazardous waste identified or listed in chapter 33.1-24-02 or whose act first causes a hazardous waste to become subject to regulation. 64. "Ground water" means water below the land surface in a zone of saturation. 65. "Hazardous secondary material" means a secondary material (for example, spent material, byproduct, or sludge) that, when discarded, would be identified as hazardous waste under chapter 33.1-24-02. 66. "Hazardous secondary material generator" means any person whose act or process produces hazardous secondary materials at the generating facility. For purposes of this subsection, "generating facility" means all contiguous property owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by the hazardous secondary material generator. 67. "Hazardous waste" means a hazardous waste as defined in chapter 33.1-24-02. 68. "Hazardous waste constituent". See "constituent". 69. "Hazardous waste management unit" is a contiguous area of land on or in which hazardous waste is placed, or the largest area in which there is significant likelihood of mixing hazardous waste constituents in the same area. Examples of hazardous waste management units include a surface impoundment, a waste pile, a land treatment area, a landfill cell, an incinerator, a tank and its associated piping and underlying containment system, and a container storage area. A container alone does not constitute a unit; the unit includes containers and the land or pad upon which they are placed. 70. "Hazardous waste number" means the number assigned to each hazardous waste identified in chapter 33.1-24-02. 71. "Identification number" means the number assigned by the environmental protection agency and the department to each generator; transporter; and treatment, storage, or disposal facility. 72. "In operation" refers to a facility which is treating, storing, or disposing of hazardous waste. 73. "Inactive portion" means that portion of a facility which is not operated after the effective date of this chapter. (See also "active portion" and "closed portion".) 74. "Incinerator" means any enclosed device that: a. Uses controlled flame combustion and neither meets the criteria for classification as a boiler, sludge dryer, or carbon regeneration unit, nor is listed as an industrial furnace; or b. Meets the definition of infrared incinerator or plasma arc incinerator. 75. "Incompatible waste" means a hazardous waste which is unsuitable for: a. Placement in a particular device or facility because it may cause corrosion or decay of containment materials (for example, container inner liners or tank walls); or b. Commingling with another waste or material under uncontrolled conditions because the commingling might produce heat or pressure, fire or explosion, violent reaction, toxic dust, mists, fumes, gases, or flammable fumes or gases. (See appendix III of chapter 33.1-24-05 for examples.) 76. "Individual generation site" means the contiguous site at or on which one or more hazardous wastes are generated. An individual generation site, such as a large manufacturing plant, may have one or more sources of hazardous waste, but is considered a single or individual generation site if the site or property is contiguous. 77. "Industrial furnace" means any of the following enclosed devices that are integral components of manufacturing processes and that use thermal treatment to accomplish recovery of material for energy: a. Cement kilns; b. Lime kilns; c. Aggregate kilns; d. Phosphate kilns; e. Coke ovens; f. Blast furnaces; g. Smelting, melting, and refining furnaces (including pyrometallurgical devices, such as cupolas, reverberator furnaces, sintering machine, roasters, and foundry furnaces); h. Titanium dioxide chloride process oxidation reactors; i. Methane reforming furnaces; j. Pulping liquor recovery furnaces; k. Combustion devices used in the recovery of sulfur values from spent sulfuric acid; l. Halogen acid furnaces for the production of acid from halogenated hazardous waste generated by chemical production facilities where the furnace is located on the site of a chemical production facility, the acid product has a halogen acid content of at least three percent, the acid product is used in a manufacturing process, and, except for hazardous waste burned as fuel, hazardous waste fed to the furnace has a minimum halogen content of twenty percent as generated; or m. Such other devices as the department may, after notice and comment, add to this list on the basis of one or more of the following factors: (1) The design and use of the device primarily to accomplish recovery of material products; (2) The use of the device to burn or reduce raw materials to make a material product; (3) The use of a device to burn or reduce secondary materials as effective substitutes for raw materials, in processes using raw materials as principal feed stock; (4) The use of a device to burn or reduce secondary materials as ingredients in an industrial process to make a material product; (5) The use of a device in common industrial practice to produce a material product; and (6) Other factors, as appropriate. 78. "Infrared incinerator" means any enclosed device that uses electric powered resistance heaters as a source of radiant heat followed by an afterburner using controlled flame combustion and which is not listed as an industrial furnace. 79. "Inground tank" means a device meeting the definition of a "tank" in this section, whereby a portion of the tank wall is situated to any degree within the ground, thereby preventing visual inspection of that external surface area of the tank that is in the ground. 80. "Injection well" means a well into which fluids are injected. (See also the definition of "underground injection" in this section.) 81. "Inner liner" means a continuous layer of material placed inside a tank or container which protects the construction materials of the tank or container from the contained waste or reagents used to treat the waste. 82. "Installation inspector" means a person who, by reason of knowledge of the physical sciences and the principles of engineering, acquired by a professional education and related practical experience, is qualified to supervise the installation of tank systems. 83. "Intermediate facility" means any facility that stores hazardous secondary materials for more than ten days, other than a hazardous secondary material generator or reclaimer of such material. 84. "International shipment" means the transportation of hazardous waste into or out of the jurisdiction of the United States. 85. "Lamp", also referred to as "universal waste lamp", is defined as the bulb or tube portion of an electric lighting device. A lamp is specifically designed to produce radiant energy, most often in the ultraviolet, visible, and infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Examples of common universal waste lamps include fluorescent, high-intensity discharge, neon, mercury vapor, high-pressure sodium, and metal halide lamps. 86. "Land treatment facility" means a facility or part of a facility at which hazardous waste is applied onto or incorporated into the soil surface; such facilities are disposal facilities if the waste will remain after closure. 87. "Land-based unit" means an area where hazardous secondary materials are placed in or on the land before recycling. This definition does not include land-based production units. 88. "Landfill" means a disposal facility or part of a facility where hazardous waste is placed in or on land and which is not a pile, a land treatment facility, a surface impoundment, an underground injection well, a salt dome formation, a salt bed formation, an underground mine, a cave, or a corrective action management unit. 89. "Landfill cell" means a discrete volume of a hazardous waste landfill which uses a liner to provide isolation of wastes from adjacent cells or wastes. Examples of landfill cells are trenches and pits. 90. "Large quantity generator" means a generator who generates any of the following amounts in a calendar month. a. Greater than or equal to one thousand kilograms [2,200 pounds] of nonacute hazardous waste; b. Greater than one kilogram [2.2 pounds] of acute hazardous waste listed in section 33.1-24-02-16 or subsection 5 of section 33.1-24-02-18, listed in section 33.1-24-02-16 or subsection 5 of section 33.1-24-02-18; or c. Greater than one hundred kilograms [220 pounds] of any residue or contaminated soil, water, or other debris resulting from the cleanup of a spill, into or on any land or water, of any acute hazardous waste listed in section 33.1-24-02-16 or subsection 5 of section 33.1-24-02-18. 91. "Leachate" means any liquid, including any suspended components in the liquid, that have percolated through or drained from hazardous waste. 92. "Leak detection system" means a system capable of detecting the failure of either the primary or secondary containment structure or the presence of a release of hazardous waste or accumulated liquid in the secondary containment structure. Such a system must employ operational controls (for example, daily visual inspections for releases into the secondary containment system of aboveground tanks) or consist of an interstitial monitoring device designed to detect continuously and automatically the failure of the primary or secondary containment structure or the presence of a release of hazardous waste into the secondary containment structure. 93. "Liner" means a continuous layer of natural or manmade materials beneath or on the sides of a surface impoundment, landfill, or landfill cell, which restricts the downward or lateral escape of hazardous waste, hazardous waste constituents, or leachate. 94. "Major facility" means any facility classified as such by the environmental protection agency in conjunction with the department. 95. "Management" or "hazardous waste management" means the systematic control of the collection, source separation, storage, transportation, processing, treatment, recovery, and disposal of hazardous waste. 96. "Manifest" means the shipping document environmental protection agency form 8700-22 (including, if necessary, environmental protection agency form 8700-22A), or the electronic manifest, originated and signed in accordance with the applicable requirements of chapters 33.1-24-03 and 33.1-24-04, sections 33.1-24-05-01 through 33.1-24-05-190, 33.1-24-05-300 through 33.1-24-05-524, 33.1-24-05-550 through 33.1-24-05-559, 33.1-24-05-800 through 33.1-24-05-819, and subsection 5 of section 33.1-24-06-16. 97. "Manifest tracking number" means the alphanumeric identification number (for example, a unique three-letter suffix preceded by nine numerical digits), which is preprinted in item 4 of the manifest by a registered source. 98. "Mercury-containing equipment" means a device or part of a device (including thermostats, but excluding batteries and lamps) that contains elemental mercury integral to its function. 99. "Military munitions" means all ammunition products and components produced or used by or for the United States department of defense or the United States armed services for national defense and security, including military munitions under the control of the department of defense, the United States coast guard, the United States department of energy, and national guard personnel. The term military munitions includes confined gaseous, liquid, and solid propellants; explosives; pyrotechnics; chemical and riot control agents; smokes; and incendiaries used by department of defense components, including bulk explosives and chemical warfare agents, chemical munitions, rockets, guided and ballistic missiles, bombs, warheads, mortar rounds, artillery ammunition, small arms ammunition, grenades, mines, torpedoes, depth charges, cluster munitions and dispensers, demolition charges, and devices and components thereof. Military munitions do not include wholly inert items; improvised explosive devices; and nuclear weapons, nuclear devices, and nuclear components thereof. However, the term does include non-nuclear components of nuclear devices, managed under the department of energy's nuclear weapons program after all required sanitization operations under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, have been completed. 100. "Mining overburden returned to the minesite" means any material overlying an economic mineral deposit which is removed to gain access to that deposit and is then used for reclamation of a surface mine. 101. "Miscellaneous unit" means a hazardous waste management unit where hazardous waste is treated, stored, or disposed of and that is not a container; tank; surface impoundment; pile; land treatment unit; landfill; incinerator; boiler; industrial furnace; underground injection well with appropriate technical standards under 40 CFR part 146; containment building; corrective action management unit; unit eligible for research, development, and demonstration permit under section 33.1-24-06-20; or staging pile. 102. "Movement" means that hazardous waste transported to a facility in an individual vehicle. 103. "Municipality" means a city, county, district, association, or other public body created by or pursuant to state law and having jurisdiction over disposal of sewage, industrial wastes, or other wastes. 104. "New hazardous waste management facility" or "new facility" means a facility which began operation, or for which construction commenced, after November 19, 1980. (See also "existing hazardous waste management facility".) 105. "New tank system" or "new tank components" means a tank system or component that will be used for the storage or treatment of hazardous waste and for which installation has commenced after July 14, 1986, except; however, for purposes of subdivision b of subsection 7 of section 33.1-24-05-106, a new tank system is one for which construction commences after July 14, 1986. (See also "existing tank system".) 106. "No free liquids" as used in subdivision w of subsection 1 and subdivision p of subsection 2 of section 33.1-24-02-04, means that solvent-contaminated wipes may not contain free liquids as determined by method 9095B (paint filter liquids test), included in "Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods" (environmental protection publication SW-846), as incorporated by reference in section 33.1-24-01-05, and that there is no free liquid in the container holding the wipes. 107. "Nonacute hazardous waste" means all hazardous wastes that are not acute hazardous waste. 108. "Onground tank" means a device meeting the definition of "tank" in this section and that is situated in such a way the bottom of the tank is on the same level as the adjacent surrounding surface so the external tank bottom cannot be visually inspected. 109. "Onsite" means the same or geographically contiguous property which may be divided by public or private right of way, provided the entrance and exit between the properties is at a crossroads intersection, and access is by crossing, as opposed to going along, the right of way. Noncontiguous property owned by the same person, but connected by a right of way which that person controls and to which the public does not have access is also considered onsite property. 110. "Open burning" means the combustion of any material without the following characteristics: a. Control of combustion air to maintain adequate temperature for efficient combustion; b. Containment of the combustion reactions in an enclosed device to provide sufficient residence time and mixing for complete combustion; and c. Control of emission of the gaseous combustion products. (See also "incineration" and "thermal treatment".) 111. "Operator" means the person responsible for the overall operation of a facility. 112. "Owner" means the person who owns a facility or part of a facility. 113. "Partial closure" means the closure of a hazardous waste management unit in accordance with the applicable closure requirements of chapter 33.1-24-05 at a facility that contains other active hazardous waste management units. For example, partial closure may include the closure of a tank (including its associated piping and underlying containment systems), landfill cell, surface impoundment, waste pile, or other hazardous waste management unit, while other units of the same facility continue to operate. 114. "Permit" means an authorization, license, or equivalent control document issued by the department to implement the requirements of chapters 33.1-24-06 and 33.1-24-07. Permit includes permit by rule (section 33.1-24-06-18), emergency permit (subsection 1 of section 33.1-24-06-19), and standardized permit (sections 33.1-24-06-45 through 33.1-24-06-85). Permit does not include hazardous waste interim status (section 33.1-24-06-16), or any permit that has not been the subject of final department action, such as a draft permit or a proposed permit. 115. "Person" means an individual, trust, firm, joint stock company, federal agency, corporation (including a government corporation), partnership, association, state, municipality, commission, political subdivision of a state, or any interstate body. 116. "Personnel" or "facility personnel" means all persons who work at, or oversee the operation of, a hazardous waste facility, and whose actions or failure to act may result in noncompliance with the requirements of chapter 33.1-24-05 or 40 CFR part 265. 117. "Pesticide" means any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling, or mitigating any pest or intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant, other than any article that: a. Is a new animal drug under federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act section 201(w); b. Is an animal drug that has been determined by regulation of the secretary of health and human services not to be a new animal drug; or c. Is an animal feed under federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act section 201(x) that bears or contains any substances described by subdivision a or b. 118. "Pile" means any noncontainerized accumulation of solid, nonflowing hazardous waste that is used for treatment or storage and that is not a containment building. 119. "Plasma arc incinerator" means any enclosed device using a high-intensity electrical discharge or arc as a source of heat followed by an afterburner using controlled flame combustion and which is not listed as an industrial furnace. 120. "Point source" means any discernible, confined, and discrete conveyance, including any pipe, ditch, channel, tunnel, conduit, well, discrete fissure, container, rolling stock, concentrated animal feeding operation, or vessel or other floating craft, from which pollutants are or may be discharged. This term does not include return flows from irrigated agriculture. 121. "Publicly owned treatment works" means any device or system used in the treatment (including recycling or reclamation) of municipal sewage or industrial wastes of a liquid nature which is owned by this state or a municipality. This definition includes sewers, pipes, or other conveyances only if they convey wastewater to a publicly owned treatment works providing treatment. 122. "Qualified ground water scientist" means a scientist or engineer who has received a baccalaureate or postgraduate degree in the natural sciences or engineering, and has sufficient training and experience in ground water hydrology and related fields as may be demonstrated by state registration, professional certifications, or completion of accredited university courses that enable that individual to make sound professional judgments regarding ground water monitoring and contaminant fate and transport. 123. "Recognized trader" means a person domiciled in the United States, by site of business, who acts to arrange and facilitate transboundary movements of wastes destined for recovery or disposal operations, either by purchasing from and subsequently selling to United States and foreign facilities, or by acting under arrangements with a United States waste facility to arrange for the export or import of the wastes. 124. "Remanufacturing" means processing a higher value hazardous secondary material in order to manufacture a product that serves a similar functional purpose as the original commercial grade material. For the purpose of this subsection, a hazardous secondary material is considered higher value if it was generated from the use of a commercial grade material in a manufacturing process and can be remanufactured into a similar commercial grade material. 125. "Remediation waste" means all solid and hazardous wastes, and all media (including ground water, surface water, soils, and sediments) and debris that are managed for implementing cleanup. 126. "Remediation waste management site" means a facility where an owner or operator is or will be treating, storing, or disposing of hazardous remediation wastes. A remediation waste management site is not a facility that is subject to corrective action under section 33.1-24-05-58, but is subject to corrective action requirements if the site is located in such a facility. 127. "Replacement unit" means a landfill, surface impoundment, or waste pile unit from which all or substantially all of the waste is removed, and which is subsequently reused to treat, store, or dispose of hazardous waste. "Replacement unit" does not apply to a unit from which waste is removed during closure, if the subsequent reuse solely involves the disposal of waste from that unit and other closing units or corrective action areas at the facility, in accordance with an approved closure plan or department-approved corrective action. 128. "Representative sample" means a sample of a universe or whole (for example, waste pile, lagoon, or ground water), which can be expected to exhibit the average properties of the universe or whole. 129. "Runoff" means any rainwater, leachate, or other liquid that drains over land from any part of a facility. 130. "Run-on" means any rainwater, leachate, or other liquid that drains over land onto any part of a facility. 131. "Saturated zone" or "zone of saturation" means that part of the earth's crust in which all voids are filled with water. 132. "Sludge" means any solid, semisolid, or liquid waste generated from a municipal, commercial, or industrial wastewater treatment plant, water supply treatment plant, or air pollution control facility exclusive of the treated effluent from a wastewater treatment plant. 133. "Sludge dryer" means any enclosed thermal treatment device that is used to dehydrate sludge and that has a maximum total thermal input, excluding the heating value of the sludge itself, of two thousand five hundred British thermal unit per pound of sludge treated on a wet-weight basis. 134. "Small quantity generator" means a generator who generates the following amounts in a calendar month: a. Greater than one hundred kilograms [220 pounds] but less than one thousand kilograms [2,200 pounds] of nonacute hazardous waste; b. Less than or equal to one kilogram [2.2 pounds] of acute hazardous waste listed in section 33.1-24-02-16 or subsection 5 of section 33.1-24-02-18; and c. Less than or equal to one hundred kilograms [220 pounds] of any residue or contaminated soil, water, or other debris resulting from the cleanup of a spill, into or on any land or water, of any acute hazardous waste listed in section 33.1-24-02-16 or subsection 5 of section 33.1-24-02-18. 135. "Solid waste" means a solid waste as defined in section 33.1-24-02-02. 136. a. "Solvent-contaminated wipe" means a wipe that, after use or after cleaning up a spill, either: (1) Contains one or more of the F001 through F005 solvents listed in section 33.1-24-02-16 or the corresponding P- or U-listed solvents found in section 33.1-24-02-18; (2) Exhibits a hazardous characteristic found in sections 33.1-24-02-10 through 33.1-24-02-14 when that characteristic results from a solvent listed in chapter 33.1-24-02; or (3) Exhibits only the hazardous waste characteristic of ignitability found in section 33.1-24-02-11 due to the presence of one or more solvents that are not listed in chapter 33.1-24-02; or (4) Any combination of paragraphs 1, 2, or 3. b. Solvent-contaminated wipes that contain listed hazardous waste other than solvents, or exhibit the characteristic of toxicity, corrosivity, or reactivity due to contaminants other than solvents, are not eligible for the exclusions at subdivision w of subsection 1 of section 33.1-24-02-04 and subdivision p of subsection 2 of section 33.1-24-02-04. 137. "Sorbent" means a material that is used to soak up free liquids by either adsorption or absorption, or both. Sorb means to either adsorb or absorb, or both. 138. "Staging pile" means an accumulation of solid, nonflowing remediation waste that is not a containment building and that is used only during remedial operations for temporary storage at a facility. Staging piles must be designated by the department according to the requirements of section 33.1-24-05-554. 139. "Standardized permit" means a hazardous waste permit issued under sections 33.1-24-07-40 through 33.1-24-07-54 and sections 33.1-24-06-45 through 33.1-24-06-85 authorizing the facility owner or operator to manage hazardous waste. The standardized permit may have two parts--a uniform portion issued in all cases and a supplemental portion issued at the department's discretion. 140. "State" means this state. 141. "Storage" means the holding of hazardous waste at a site for a temporary period, at the end of which the hazardous waste is treated, disposed of, or stored elsewhere. 142. "Sump" means any pit or reservoir that meets the definition of tank and those troughs or trenches connected to it that serve to collect hazardous waste for transport to hazardous waste storage, treatment, or disposal facilities, except that as used in the landfill, surface impoundment, and waste pile rules, "sump" means any lined pit or reservoir that serves to collect liquids drained from a leachate collection and removal system or leak detection system for subsequent removal from the system. 143. "Surface impoundment" or "impoundment" means a facility or part of a facility which is a natural topographic depression, manmade excavation, or diked area formed primarily of earthen materials (although it may be lined with manmade materials), which is designed to hold an accumulation of liquid wastes or wastes containing free liquids, and which is not an injection well. Examples of surface impoundments are holding; storage; settling; and aeration pits, ponds, and lagoons. 144. "Tank" means a stationary device, designed to contain an accumulation of hazardous waste, which is constructed primarily of nonearthen materials (for example, wood, concrete, steel, or plastic), which provide structural support. 145. "Tank system" means a hazardous waste storage or treatment tank and its associated ancillary equipment and containment system. 146. "Thermal treatment" means the treatment of hazardous waste in a device which uses elevated temperatures as the primary means to change the chemical, physical, or biological character or composition of the hazardous waste. Examples of thermal treatment processes are incineration, molten salt, pyrolysis, calcination, wet air oxidation, and microwave discharge. (See also "incinerator" and "open burning".) 147. "Totally enclosed treatment facility" means a facility for the treatment of hazardous waste which is directly connected to an industrial production process and which is constructed and operated in a manner which prevents the release of any hazardous waste or any constituent thereof into the environment during treatment. An example is a pipe in which waste acid is neutralized. 148. "Toxicity equivalence" means the international method of relating the toxicity of various dioxin, or furan, or both congeners to the toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. 149. "Transfer facility" means any transportation-related facility, including loading docks, parking areas, storage areas, or other similar areas where shipments of hazardous waste or hazardous secondary materials are held during the normal course of transportation. 150. "Transport vehicle" means a motor vehicle or railcar used for the transportation of cargo by any mode. Each cargo-carrying body (trailer, railroad freight car, etc.) is a separate transport vehicle. 151. "Transportation" means the movement of hazardous wastes by air, rail, highway, or water. 152. "Transporter" means a person engaged in the offsite transportation of hazardous waste by air, rail, highway, or water. 153. "Treatability study" means a study in which a hazardous waste is subjected to a treatment process to determine: a. Whether the waste is amenable to the treatment process; b. What pretreatment (if any) is required; c. The optimal process conditions needed to achieve the desired treatment; d. The efficiency of a treatment process for a specific waste or wastes; or e. The characteristics and volumes of residuals from a particular treatment process. Also included in this definition for the purpose of subsections 5 and 6 of section 33.1-24-02-04 exemptions are liner compatibility, corrosion, and other material compatibility studies and toxicological and health effect studies. A "treatability study" is not a means to commercially treat or dispose of hazardous waste. 154. "Treatment" means any method, technique, or process, including neutralization, designed to change the physical, chemical, or biological character or composition of any hazardous waste so as to neutralize such waste, or so as to recover energy or material resources from the waste, or so as to render such waste nonhazardous, or less hazardous; safer to transport, store, or dispose of; or amenable for recovery, amenable for storage, or reduced in volume. 155. "Treatment zone" means a soil area of the unsaturated zone of a land treatment unit within which hazardous constituents are degraded, transformed, or immobilized. 156. "Underground injection" means the subsurface emplacement of fluids through a bored, drilled, or driven well, or through a dug well, where the depth of the dug well is greater than the largest surface dimension. (See also the definition of "injection well" in this section.) 157. "Underground tank" means a device meeting the definition of "tank" in this section whose entire surface area is totally below the surface of and covered by the ground. 158. "Unfit for use tank system" means a tank system that has been determined through an integrity assessment or other inspection to be no longer capable of storing or treating hazardous waste without posing a threat of release of hazardous waste to the environment. 159. "User of the electronic manifest system" means a hazardous waste generator; a hazardous waste transporter; an owner or operator of a hazardous waste treatment, storage, recycling, or disposal facility; or any other person that: a. Is required to use a manifest to comply with: (1) Any federal or state requirement to track the shipment, transportation, and receipt of hazardous waste or other waste material that is shipped from the site of generation to an offsite-designated facility for treatment, storage, recycling, or disposal; or (2) Any federal or state requirement to track the shipment, transportation, and receipt of rejected wastes or regulated container residues that are shipped from a designated facility to an alternative facility, or returned to the generator; and b. Elects to use the system to obtain, complete, and transmit an electronic manifest format supplied by the environmental protection agency electronic manifest system; or c. Elects to use the paper manifest form and submits to the system for data processing purposes a paper copy of the manifest (or data from such a paper copy), in accordance with paragraph 5 of subdivision b of subsection 1 of section 33.1-24-05-38, or the applicable requirements of subsection 5 of section 33.1-24-06-16. These paper copies are submitted for data exchange purposes only and are not the official copies of record for legal purposes. 160. "United States" means the fifty states, the District of Columbia, the commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the commonwealth of the northern Mariana Islands. 161. "Universal waste" means any of the following hazardous wastes that are managed under the universal waste requirements of sections 33.1-24-05-700 through 33.1-24-05-799: a. Batteries as described in section 33.1-24-05-702; b. Pesticides as described in section 33.1-24-05-703; c. Mercury-containing equipment as described in section 33.1-24-05-704; d. Lamps as described in section 33.1-24-05-705; and e. Aerosol cans as described in section 33.1-24-05-706. 162. "Universal waste handler": a. Means: (1) A generator (as defined in this section) of universal waste; or (2) The owner or operator of a facility, including all contiguous property, that receives universal waste from other universal waste handlers, accumulates universal waste and sends universal waste to another universal waste handler, to a destination facility, or to a foreign destination. b. Does not mean: (1) A person who treats, except under the provisions of subsection 1 or 3 of section 33.1-24-05-713, subsection 1 of section 33.1-24-05-733, or subsection 3 of section 331-24-05-733, disposes of, or recycles, except under the provisions of subsection 5 of section 33.1-24-05-713 or subsection 5 of section 33.1-24-05-733, universal waste; or (2) A person engaged in the offsite transportation of universal waste by air, rail, highway, or water, including a universal waste transfer facility. 163. "Universal waste transporter" means a person engaged in the offsite transportation of universal waste by air, rail, highway, or water. 164. "Unsaturated zone" or "zone of aeration" means the zone between the land surface and the water table. 165. "Uppermost aquifer" means the natural geologic formation nearest the natural ground surface that is an aquifer, as well as lower aquifers that are hydraulically interconnected with this aquifer within the facility's property boundary. 166. "Used oil" means any oil that has been refined from crude oil, or any synthetic oil, that has been used and as a result of such use is contaminated by physical or chemical impurities. 167. "Very small quantity generator" means any generator who generates less than or equal to the following amounts in a calendar month: a. One hundred kilograms [220 pounds] of nonacute hazardous waste; b. One kilogram [2.2 pounds] of acute hazardous waste listed in section 33.1-24-02-16 or subsection 5 of section 33.1-24-02-18; and c. One hundred kilograms [220 pounds] or any residue or contaminated soil, water, or other debris resulting from the cleanup of a spill, into or on any land or water, of any acute hazardous waste listed in section 33.1-24-02-16 or subsection 5 of section 33.1-24-02-18. 168. "Vessel" includes every description of watercraft, used or capable of being used as a means of transportation on the water. 169. "Wastewater treatment unit" means a device which: a. Is part of a wastewater treatment facility which is subject to regulation under either section 402 or 307(b) of the Clean Water Act; b. Receives and treats or stores an influent wastewater, which is a hazardous waste as identified in section 33.1-24-02-03, or generates and accumulates a wastewater treatment sludge which is a hazardous waste as defined in section 33.1-24-02-03, or treats or stores a wastewater treatment sludge which is a hazardous waste as defined in section 33.1-24-02-03; and c. Meets the definition of tank or tank system. 170. "Water (bulk shipment)" means the bulk transportation of hazardous waste which is loaded or carried on board a vessel without containers or labels. 171. "Well" means any shaft or pit dug or bored into the earth, generally of a cylindrical form and often walled with bricks or tubing to prevent the earth from caving in. 172. "Well injection". (See "underground injection".) 173. "Wipe" means a woven or nonwoven shop towel, rag, pad, or swab made of wood pulp, fabric, cotton, polyester blends, or other material. 174. "Zone of engineering control" means an area under the control of the owner or operator that, upon detection of a hazardous waste release, can be readily cleaned up prior to the release of hazardous waste or hazardous constituents to ground water or surface water.