NDAC 43-02-03-27.1
Hydraulic fracture stimulation
Cite as N.D. Admin. Code ยง 43-02-03-27.1
1.
Prior to performing any hydraulic fracture stimulation, including refracs, through a frac string
run inside the casing string:
a.
Remedial work must be performed on all casing strings deemed defective pursuant to
section 43-02-03-22 prior to performance at the discretion of the director.
b.
The frac string must be either stung into a liner with the hanger/packer located in
cemented casing or run with a packer set at a minimum depth of one hundred feet [30.48
meters] below the top of cement or a minimum depth of one hundred feet [30.48 meters]
below the top of the Inyan Kara formation, whichever is deeper.
c.
The casing-frac string annulus must be pressurized and monitored during frac
operations. If there is a suspected frac string or casing failure, the operator of the well
shall verbally notify the director as soon as practicable.
d.
An adequately sized, function tested pressure relief valve must be utilized on the treating
lines from the pumps to the wellhead, with suitable check valves to limit the volume of
flowback fluid should the relief valve open. The relief valve must be set to limit line
pressure to no more than eighty-five percent of the internal yield pressure of the frac
string.
e.
An adequately sized, function tested pressure relief valve and an adequately sized
diversion line must be utilized to divert flow from the casing to a pit or containment vessel
in case of frac string failure. The relief valve must be set to limit annular pressure to no
more than eighty-five percent of the lowest internal yield pressure of the casing string or
no greater than the pressure test on the intermediate casing, less one hundred pounds
per square inch gauge, whichever is less.
f.
The surface casing must be fully open and connected to a diversion line rigged to a pit or
containment vessel.
g.
An adequately sized, function tested remote operated frac valve must be utilized at a
location on the christmas tree that provides isolation of the well bore from the treating line
and must be remotely operated from the edge of the location or other safe distance.
h.
The director must be notified within twenty-four hours after the commencement of
hydraulic fracture stimulation operations, in an electronic format approved by the director,
identifying the subject well and verifying a frac string was run in the well.
i.
Within sixty days after the hydraulic fracture stimulation is performed, the owner,
operator, or service company shall post on the fracfocus chemical disclosure registry all
elements made viewable by the fracfocus website.
2.
Prior to performing any hydraulic fracture stimulation, including refracs, through a casing
string:
a.
Remedial work must be performed on all casing strings deemed defective pursuant to
section 43-02-03-22 prior to performance at the discretion of the director.
b.
The maximum treating pressure may not be greater than eighty-five percent of the
American petroleum institute rating of the affected casing string.
c.
Casing evaluation tools to verify adequate wall thickness of any affected casing string
must be run from the wellhead to a depth as close as practicable to one hundred feet
[30.48 meters] above the completion formation and a visual inspection with photographs
must be made of the top joint of the casing and the wellhead flange. The visual
inspection and photograph requirement may be waived by the director for good cause.
If the casing evaluation tool or visual inspection indicates wall thickness is below the
American petroleum institute minimum or a lighter weight of casing than the well design
called for, calculations must be made to determine the reduced pressure rating. If the
reduced pressure rating is less than the anticipated treating pressure, a frac string must
be run inside the casing.
d.
Cement evaluation tools to verify adequate cementing of each casing string shall be run
from the wellhead to a depth as close as practicable to one hundred feet [30.48 meters]
above the completion formation.
(1)
If the cement evaluation tool indicates defective casing or cementing, a frac string
must be run inside the casing.
(2)
If the cement evaluation tool indicates the casing string cemented in the well fails to
satisfy section 43-02-03-21, a frac string must be run inside the casing.
e.
Each affected casing string and the wellhead must be pressure tested for at least thirty
minutes with less than five percent loss to a pressure equal to or in excess of the
maximum frac design pressure.
f.
If the pressure rating of the wellhead does not exceed the maximum frac design
pressure, a wellhead and blowout preventer protection system must be utilized during the
frac.
g.
An adequately sized, function tested pressure relief valve must be utilized on the treating
lines from the pumps to the wellhead, with suitable check valves to limit the volume of
flowback fluid should be the relief valve open. The relief valve must be set to limit line
pressure to no greater than the test pressure of the casing, less one hundred pounds per
square inch [689.48 kilopascals].
h.
The surface casing value must be fully open and connected to a diversion line rigged to a
pit or containment vessel.
i.
An adequately sized, function tested remote operated frac valve must be utilized
between the treating line and the wellhead.
j.
If there is a suspected casing failure, the operator of the well shall verbally notify the
director as soon as practicable.
k.
Notify the director within twenty-four hours after the commencement of hydraulic fracture
stimulation operations, in an electronic format approved by the director, identifying the
subject well and verifying all logs and pressure tests have been performed as required.
l.
Within sixty days after the hydraulic fracture stimulation is performed, the owner,
operator, or service company shall post on the fracfocus chemical disclosure registry all
elements made viewable by the fracfocus website.
3.
If during the stimulation, an unexpected pressure loss or other unexpected event occurs
suggesting loss of containment, or the pressure in the casing-surface casing annulus exceeds
three hundred fifty pounds per square inch [2413 kilopascals] gauge, the owner or operator
verbally shall notify the director as soon as practicable but no later than twenty-four hours
following the incident.