NDAC 45-04-05-03
Valuation
Cite as N.D. Admin. Code ยง 45-04-05-03
1.
Requirements.
a.
The minimum valuation standard for universal life insurance policies shall be the
commissioners reserve valuation method, as described below for such policies, and the
tables and interest rates specified below. The terminal reserve for the basic policy and
any benefits or riders, or both, for which premiums are not paid separately as of any
policy anniversary must be equal to the net level premium reserves less (C) and less (D),
where:
Reserves by the net level premium method must be equal to ((A) - (B))r where (A), (B)
and r are as defined below:
(A) is the present value of all future guaranteed benefits at the date of valuation.
(B) is the quantity ((PVFB)/ax)ax+t, where PVFB is the present value of all benefits
guaranteed at issue assuming future guaranteed maturity premiums are paid by the
policyowner and taking into account all guarantees contained in the policy or
declared by the insurer.
ax and ax+t are present values of an annuity of one per year payable on policy
anniversaries beginning at ages x and x+t, respectively, and continuing until the highest
attained age at which a premium may be paid under the policy. (x) is defined as the issue
age and (t) is defined as the issue age and (t) is defined as the duration of the policy.
The guaranteed maturity premium for flexible premium universal life insurance policies
must be that level gross premium, paid at issue and periodically thereafter over the
period during which premiums are allowed to be paid, which will mature the policy on the
latest maturity date, if any, permitted under the policy (otherwise at the highest age in the
valuation mortality table), for an amount which is in accordance with the policy structure.
The guaranteed maturity premium is calculated at issue based on all policy guarantees at
issue (excluding guarantees linked to an external referent). The guaranteed maturity
premium for fixed premium universal life insurance policies must be the premium defined
in the policy which at issue provides the minimum policy guarantees.
r is equal to one, unless the policy is a flexible premium policy and the policy value is less
than the guaranteed maturity fund, in which case r is the ratio of the policy value to the
guaranteed maturity fund.
The guaranteed maturity fund at any duration is that amount which, together with future
guaranteed maturity premiums, will mature the policy based on all policy guarantees at
issue.
(C) is the quantity ((a)-(b))((ax+t)(r)/ax where (a)-(b) is as described in [Section Four of the
NAIC Standard Valuation Law, as amended in 1980] for the plan of insurance defined at
issue by the guaranteed maturity premiums and all guarantees contained in the policy or
declared by the insurer.
ax+t and ax are defined in (B) above.
(D) is the sum of any additional quantities analogous to (C) which arise because of
structural changes in the policy, with each such quantity being determined on a basis
consistent with that of (C) using the maturity date in effect at the time of the change.
The guaranteed maturity premium, the guaranteed maturity fund and (B) above must be
recalculated to reflect any structural changes in the policy. This recalculation must be
done in a manner consistent with the descriptions above. Future guaranteed benefits are
determined by (a) projecting the greater of the guaranteed maturity fund and the policy
value, taking into account future guaranteed maturity premiums, if any, and using all
guarantees of interest, mortality, expense deductions, etc., contained in the policy or
declared by the insurer; and (b) taking into account any benefits guaranteed in the policy
or by declaration which do not depend on the policy value.
All present values shall be determined using (a) an interest rate (or rates) specified by
[the NAIC Standard Valuation Law, as amended in 1980] for policies issued in the same
year; (b) the mortality rates specified by [the NAIC Standard Valuation Law, as amended
in 1980] for policies issued in the same year or contained in such other table as may be
approved by the commissioner for this purpose; and (c) any other tables needed to value
supplementary benefits provided by a rider which is being valued together with the policy.
2.
Alternative minimum reserves.
a.
If, in any policy year, the guaranteed maturity premium on any universal life insurance
policy is less than the valuation net premium for such policy, calculated by the valuation
method actually used in calculating the reserve thereon but using the minimum valuation
standards of mortality and rate of interest, the minimum reserve required for such
contract shall be the greater of (1) or (2).
(1)
The reserve calculated according to the method, the mortality table, and the rate of
interest actually used.
(2)
The reserve calculated according to the method actually used but using the
minimum valuation standards of mortality and rate of interest and replacing the
valuation net premium by the guaranteed maturity premium in each policy year for
which the valuation net premium exceeds the guaranteed maturity premium.
For universal life insurance reserves on a net level premium basis, the valuation net
premium is (PVFB)/ax and for reserves on a commissioners reserve valuation method,
the valuation net premium is (PVFB)/ax + ((a)-(b))/ax.