NDAC 45-04-12-02
Definitions
Cite as N.D. Admin. Code ยง 45-04-12-02
For purposes of this chapter:
1.
"Basic reserves" means reserves calculated in accordance with North Dakota Century Code
section 26.1-35-05.
2.
"Contract segmentation method" means the method of dividing the period from issue to
mandatory expiration of a policy into successive segments, with the length of each segment
being defined as the period from the end of the prior segment, from policy inception for the
first segment, to the end of the latest policy year as determined below. All calculations are
made using the 1980 CSO valuation tables or any other valuation mortality table adopted by
the national association of insurance commissioners after January 1, 2000, and promulgated
by rule by the commissioner for this purpose, and, if elected, the optional minimum mortality
standard for deficiency reserves stipulated in subsection 2 of section 45-04-12-03.
The length of a particular contract segment shall be set equal to the minimum of the value t for
which Gt is greater than Rt, if Gt never exceeds Rt the segment length is deemed to be the
number of years from the beginning of the segment to the mandatory expiration date of the
policy, where Gt and Rt are defined as follows:
GPx+k+t
Gt = ____________
GPx+k+t-1
where:
x = original issue age;
k = the number of years from the date of issue to the
beginning of the segment;
t = 1, 2, ...; t is reset to 1 at the beginning of each
segment; and
GPx+k+t-1 = Guaranteed gross premium per thousand of face
amount for year t of the segment, ignoring
policy fees only if level for the
premium paying period of the policy.
qx+k+t
Rt = _____________, however, Rt may be increased
qx+k+t-1 or decreased by one percent in any
policy year, at the company's option,
but Rt shall not be less than one;
where:
x, k, and t are as defined above, and
qx+k+t-1= Valuation mortality rate for deficiency
reserves in policy year k+t but using the
mortality of subdivision b of subsection 2
of section 45-04-12-03 if subdivision c of
subsection 2 of section 45-04-12-03 is elected
for deficiency reserves.
However, if GPx+k+t is greater than 0 and GPx+k+t-1 is equal to 0, Gt shall be deemed to be 1000.
If GPx+k+t and GPx+k+t-1 are both equal to 0, Gt shall be deemed to be 0.
3.
"Deficiency reserves" means the excess, if greater than zero, of:
a.
Minimum reserves calculated in accordance with North Dakota Century Code section
26.1-35-09.
b.
Basic reserves.
4.
"Guaranteed gross premiums" means the premiums under a policy of life insurance that are
guaranteed and determined at issue.
5.
"Maximum valuation interest rates" means the interest rates defined in North Dakota Century
Code section 26.1-35-04, computation of minimum standard by calendar year of issue, which
are to be used in determining the minimum standard for the valuation of life insurance policies.
6.
"1980 CSO valuation tables" means the commissioners' 1980 standard ordinary mortality
table (1980 CSO table) without ten-year selection factors, incorporated into the 1980
amendments to the national association of insurance commissioners standard valuation law,
and variations of the 1980 CSO table approved by the national association of insurance
commissioners, such as the smoker and nonsmoker versions approved in December 1983.
7.
"Scheduled gross premium" means the smallest illustrated gross premium at issue for other
than universal life insurance policies. For universal life insurance policies, scheduled gross
premium means the smallest specified premium described in subdivision c of subsection 1 of
section 45-04-12-05, if any, or else the minimum premium described in subdivision d of
subsection 1 of section 45-04-12-05.
8.
a.
"Segmented reserves" means reserves, calculated using segments produced by the
contract segmentation method, equal to the present value of all future guaranteed
benefits less the present value of all future net premiums to the mandatory expiration of a
policy, when the net premiums within each segment are a uniform percentage of the
respective guaranteed gross premiums within the segment. The uniform percentage for
each segment is such that, at the beginning of the segment, the present value of the net
premiums within the segment equals:
(1)
The present value of the death benefits within the segment; plus
(2)
The present value of any unusual guaranteed cash value (see subsection 4 of
section 45-04-12-04) occurring at the end of the segment; less
(3)
Any unusual guaranteed cash value occurring at the start of the segment; plus
(4)
For the first segment only, the excess of subparagraph a over subparagraph b, as
follows:
(a)
A net level annual premium equal to the present value, at the date of issue, of
the benefits provided for in the first segment after the first policy year, divided
by the present value, at the date of issue, of an annuity of one per year
payable on the first and each subsequent anniversary within the first segment
on which a premium falls due. However, the net level annual premium shall not
exceed the net level annual premium on the nineteen-year premium whole life
plan of insurance of the same renewal year equivalent level amount at an age
one year higher than the age at issue of the policy.
(b)
A net one-year term premium for the benefits provided for in the first policy
year.
b.
The length of each segment is determined by the contract segmentation method, as
defined in this section.
c.
The interest rates used in the present value calculations for any policy may not exceed
the maximum valuation interest rate, determined with a guarantee duration equal to the
sum of the lengths of all segments of the policy.
d.
For both basic reserves and deficiency reserves computed by the segmented method,
present values shall include future benefits and net premiums in the current segment and
in all subsequent segments.
9.
"Tabular cost of insurance" means the net single premium at the beginning of a policy year for
one-year term insurance in the amount of the guaranteed death benefit in that policy year.
10.
"Ten-year select factors" means the select factors adopted with the 1980 amendments to the
national association of insurance commissioners standard valuation law.
11.
a.
"Unitary reserves" means the present value of all future guaranteed benefits less the
present value of all future modified net premiums, when:
(1)
Guaranteed benefits and modified net premiums are considered to the mandatory
expiration of the policy; and
(2)
Modified net premiums are a uniform percentage of the respective guaranteed gross
premiums, when the uniform percentage is such that, at issue, the present value of
the net premiums equals the present value of all death benefits and pure
endowments, plus the excess of subparagraph a over subparagraph b, as follows:
(a)
A net level annual premium equal to the present value, at the date of issue, of
the benefits provided for after the first policy year, divided by the present value,
at the date of issue, of an annuity of one per year payable on the first and each
subsequent anniversary of the policy on which a premium falls due. However,
the net level annual premium shall not exceed the net level annual premium on
the nineteen-year premium whole life plan of insurance of the same renewal
year equivalent level amount at an age one year higher than the age at issue
of the policy.
(b)
A net one-year term premium for the benefits provided for in the first policy
year.
b.
The interest rates used in the present value calculations for any policy may not exceed
the maximum valuation interest rate, determined with a guarantee duration equal to the
length from issue to the mandatory expiration of the policy.
12.
"Universal life insurance policy" means any individual life insurance policy under the
provisions of which separately identified interest credits, other than in connection with dividend
accumulations, premium deposit funds, or other supplementary accounts, and mortality or
expense charges are made to the policy.