NDAC 45-06-01.1-09.1
Guaranteed issue for eligible persons
Cite as N.D. Admin. Code ยง 45-06-01.1-09.1
1.
Guaranteed issue.
a.
Eligible persons are those individuals described in subsection 2 who seek to enroll under
the policy during the period specified in subsection 3, and who submit evidence of the
date of termination, disenrollment, or Medicare part D enrollment with the application for
a Medicare supplement policy.
b.
With respect to eligible persons, an issuer may not deny or condition the issuance or
effectiveness of a Medicare supplement policy described in subsection 5 that is offered
and is available for issuance to new enrollees by the issuer, may not discriminate in the
pricing of such a Medicare supplement policy because of health status, claims
experience, receipt of health care, or medical condition, and may not impose an
exclusion of benefits based on a preexisting condition under such a Medicare
supplement policy.
2.
Eligible persons. An eligible person is an individual described in any of the following
subdivisions:
a.
The individual is enrolled under an employee welfare benefit plan that provides health
benefits that supplement the benefits under Medicare, and the plan terminates, or the
plan ceases to provide all such supplemental health benefits to the individual;
b.
The individual is enrolled with a Medicare advantage organization under a Medicare
advantage plan under part C of Medicare, and any of the following circumstances apply,
or the individual is sixty-five years of age or older and is enrolled with a program of
all-inclusive care for the elderly provider under section 1894 of the Social Security Act,
and there are circumstances similar to those described below that would permit
discontinuance of the individual's enrollment with such provider if such individual were
enrolled in a Medicare advantage plan:
(1)
The organization's or plan's certification has been terminated;
(2)
The organization has terminated or otherwise discontinued providing the plan in the
area in which the individual resides;
(3)
The individual is no longer eligible to elect the plan because of a change in the
individual's place of residence or other change in circumstances specified by the
secretary, but not including termination of the individual's enrollment on the basis
described in section 1851(g)(3)(B) of the federal Social Security Act, if the individual
has not paid premiums on a timely basis or has engaged in disruptive behavior as
specified in standards under section 1856, or the plan is terminated for all
individuals within a residence area;
(4)
The individual demonstrates, in accordance with guidelines established by the
secretary, that:
(a)
The organization offering the plan substantially violated a material provision of
the organization's contract under this part in relation to the individual, including
the failure to provide an enrollee on a timely basis medically necessary care for
which benefits are available under the plan or the failure to provide such
covered care in accordance with applicable quality standards; or
(b)
The organization, or agent or other entity acting on the organization's behalf,
materially misrepresented the plan's provision in marketing the plan to the
individual; or
(5)
The individual meets such other exceptional conditions as the secretary may
provide.
c.
(1)
The individual is enrolled with:
(a)
An eligible organization operating under a contract under section 1876 of the
Social Security Act (Medicare cost);
(b)
A similar organization operating under demonstration project authority, effective
for periods before April 1, 1999;
(c)
An organization under an agreement under section 1833(a)(1)(A) of the Social
Security Act (health care prepayment plan); or
(d)
An organization under a Medicare select policy; and
(2)
The enrollment ceases under the same circumstances that would permit
discontinuance of an individual's election of coverage under subdivision b of
subsection 2;
d.
The individual is enrolled under a Medicare supplement policy and the enrollment ceases
because:
(1)
(a)
Of the insolvency of the issuer or bankruptcy of the nonissuer organization; or
(b)
Of other involuntary termination of coverage or enrollment under the policy;
(2)
The issuer of the policy substantially violated a material provision of the policy; or
(3)
The issuer, or an agent or other entity acting on the issuer's behalf, materially
misrepresented the policy's provisions in marketing the policy to the individual;
e.
(1)
The individual was enrolled under a Medicare supplement policy and terminates
enrollment and subsequently enrolls, for the first time, with any Medicare advantage
organization under a Medicare advantage plan under part C of Medicare, any
eligible organization under a contract under section 1876 of the Social Security Act
regarding Medicare cost, any similar organization operating under demonstration
project authority, any program of all-inclusive care for the elderly provider under
section 1894 of the Social Security Act, or a Medicare select policy; and
(2)
The subsequent enrollment under paragraph 1 is terminated by the enrollee during
any period within the first twelve months of such subsequent enrollment, during
which the enrollee is permitted to terminate such subsequent enrollment under
section 1851(e) of the federal Social Security Act; or
f.
The individual, upon first becoming eligible for benefits under part A of Medicare at age
sixty-five, enrolls in a Medicare advantage plan under part C of Medicare, or in a program
of all-inclusive care for the elderly provider under section 1894 of the Social Security Act,
and disenrolls from the plan or program by not later than twelve months after the
effective date of enrollment.
g.
The individual enrolls in a Medicare part D plan during the initial enrollment period and, at
the time of enrollment in part D, was enrolled under a Medicare supplement policy that
covers outpatient prescription drugs and the individual terminates enrollment in the
Medicare supplement policy and submits evidence of enrollment in Medicare part D
along with the application for a policy described in subdivision d of subsection 5.
3.
Guaranteed issue time periods.
a.
In the case of an individual described in subdivision a of subsection 2, the guaranteed
issue period begins on the later of: (i) the date the individual receives a notice of
termination or cessation of all supplemental health benefits or, if such notice is not
received, notice that a claim has been denied because of a termination or cessation; or
(ii) the date that the applicable coverage terminates or ceases; and ends sixty-three days
thereafter;
b.
In the case of an individual described in subdivision b, c, e, or f of subsection 2 whose
enrollment is terminated involuntarily, the guaranteed issue period begins on the date
that the individual receives a notice of termination and ends sixty-three days after the
date the applicable coverage is terminated;
c.
In the case of an individual described in paragraph 1 of subdivision d of subsection 2, the
guaranteed issue period begins on the earlier of (i) the date that the individual receives a
notice of termination, a notice of the issuer's bankruptcy or insolvency, or other such
similar notice if any, and (ii) the date that the applicable coverage is terminated, and ends
on the date that is sixty-three days after the date the coverage is terminated;
d.
In the case of an individual described in subdivision b, d, e, or f of subsection 2 who
disenrolls voluntarily, the guaranteed issue period begins on the date that is sixty days
before the effective date of the disenrollment and ends sixty-three days after the effective
date;
e.
In the case of an individual described in subdivision g of subsection 2, the guaranteed
issue period begins on the date the individual receives notice pursuant to section 1882(v)
(2)(B) of the Social Security Act from the Medicare supplement issuer during the
sixty-day period immediately preceding the initial part D enrollment period and ends on
the date that is sixty-three days after the effective date of the individual's coverage under
Medicare part D; and
f.
In the case of an individual described in subsection 2 but not described in the preceding
provisions of this subsection, the guaranteed issue period begins on the effective date of
disenrollment and ends on the date that is sixty-three days after the effective date.
4.
Extended medigap access for interrupted trial periods.
a.
In the case of an individual described in subdivision e of subsection 2, or deemed to be
so described pursuant to this paragraph, whose enrollment with an organization or
provider described in paragraph 1 of subdivision e of subsection 2 is involuntarily
terminated within the first twelve months of enrollment, and who, without an intervening
enrollment, enrolls with another such organization or provider, the subsequent enrollment
shall be deemed to be an initial enrollment described in subdivision e of subsection 2;
b.
In the case of an individual described in subdivision f of subsection 2, or deemed to be so
described pursuant to this paragraph, whose enrollment with a plan or in a program
described in subdivision f of subsection 2 is involuntarily terminated within the first twelve
months of enrollment, and who, without an intervening enrollment, enrolls in another
such plan or program, the subsequent enrollment shall be deemed to be an initial
enrollment described in subdivision f of subsection 2; and
c.
For purposes of subdivisions e and f of subsection 2, no enrollment of an individual with
an organization or provider described in paragraph 1 of subdivision e of subsection 2, or
with a plan or in a program described in subdivision f of subsection 2, may be deemed to
be an initial enrollment under this paragraph after the two-year period beginning on the
date on which the individual first enrolled with such an organization, provider, plan, or
program.
5.
Products to which eligible persons are entitled. The Medicare supplement policy to which
eligible persons are entitled under:
a.
Subdivisions a, b, c, and d of subsection 2 are a Medicare supplement policy that has a
benefit package classified as plan A, B, C, F (including F with a high deductible), K, or L
offered by any issuer.
b.
(1)
Subject to paragraph 2, subdivision e of subsection 2 is the same Medicare
supplement policy in which the individual was most recently previously enrolled, if
available from the same issuer, or, if not so available, a policy described in
subdivision a.
(2)
After December 31, 2005, if the individual was most recently enrolled in a Medicare
supplement policy with an outpatient prescription drug benefit, a Medicare
supplement policy described in this paragraph is:
(a)
The policy available from the same issuer but modified to remove outpatient
prescription drug coverage; or
(b)
At the election of the policyholder, an A, B, C, F (including F with a high
deductible), K, or L policy that is offered by any issuer.
c.
Subdivision f of subsection 2 includes any Medicare supplement policy offered by any
issuer.
d.
Subdivision g of subsection 2 is a Medicare supplement policy that has a benefit package
classified as plan A, B, C, F (including F with a high deductible), K, or L, and that is
offered and is available for issuance to new enrollees by the same issuer that issued the
individual's Medicare supplement policy with outpatient prescription drug coverage.
6.
Notification provisions.
a.
At the time of an event described in subsection 2 because of which an individual loses
coverage or benefits due to the termination of a contract or agreement, policy, or plan,
the organization that terminates the contract or agreement, issuer terminating the policy,
or the administrator of the plan being terminated, respectively, shall notify the individual
of the individual's rights under this section, and of the obligations of the issuers of
Medicare supplement policies under subsection 1. Such notice shall be communicated
contemporaneously with the notification of termination.
b.
At the time of an event described in subsection 2 because of which an individual ceases
enrollment under a contract or agreement, policy, or plan, the organization that offers the
contract or agreement, regardless of the basis for the cessation of enrollment, the issuer
offering the policy, or the administrator of the plan, respectively, shall notify the individual
of the individual's rights under this section, and of the obligations of issuers of Medicare
supplement policies under subsection 1. Such notice shall be communicated within ten
working days of the issuer receiving notification of disenrollment.