N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01.3-03
28-01.3-03. Alteration or modification of product is defense to action
28-01.3-03. Alteration or modification of product is defense to action
No manufacturer or seller of a product may be held liable in any products liability action in
which a substantial contributing cause of the injury, death, or damage to property was an
alteration or modification of the product, which occurred subsequent to the sale by the
manufacturer or seller to the initial user or consumer, and which changed the purpose, use,
function, design, or intended use or manner of use of the product from that for which the product
was originally designed, tested, or intended.