N.D. Cent. Code § 38-18.1-06.1
38-18.1-06.1. Perfecting title in surface owner
38-18.1-06.1. Perfecting title in surface owner
1.
Upon completion of the procedure provided in section 38-18.1-06, the owner or
owners of the surface estate may maintain an action in district court in the county in
which the minerals are located and obtain a judgment in quiet title in the owner or
owners of the surface estate. This action must be brought in the same manner and is
subject to the same procedure as an action to quiet title pursuant to chapter 32-17.
2.
In an action brought under this section, the owner or owners of the surface estate shall
submit evidence to the district court establishing that all procedures required by this
chapter were properly completed and that a reasonable inquiry as defined by
subsection 6 of section 38-18.1-06 was conducted. If the district court finds that the
surface owner has complied with all procedures of the chapter and has conducted a
reasonable inquiry, the district court shall issue its findings of fact, conclusions of law,
and enter judgment perfecting title to the mineral interest in the owner or owners of the
surface estate.
3.
A judgment obtained by the owner or owners of the surface estate in compliance with
this section is deemed conclusive except for fraud, misrepresentation, or other
misconduct.
4.
A mineral lessee that obtains a lease from the owner of the surface estate, which
owner has obtained a judgment to minerals pursuant to this section, is deemed a bona
fide purchaser and its lease remains effective in the event the judgment is
subsequently vacated for any reason. Further, the lessee is not liable to any third party
for lease bonus, royalties, or any other proceeds paid to the surface owner under the
lease before the judgment being vacated.
5.
Absent fraud or misrepresentation, the owner or owners of the surface estate which
obtain a judgment under this section and lease minerals to a lessee are entitled to
retain all lease bonus, royalties, or any other proceeds paid to the surface owner under
the lease before the judgment being vacated.