N.D. Cent. Code § 14-09.4-12
14-09.4-12. Presumption arising from child abuse, child neglect, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking
14-09.4-12. Presumption arising from child abuse, child neglect, domestic violence,
sexual assault, or stalking.
1. The court shall presume that ordering custody or visitation to a nonparent is not in the
best interest of the child if the court finds that the nonparent, or an individual living with
the nonparent, has committed child abuse, child neglect, domestic violence, sexual
assault, stalking, or comparable conduct in violation of law of this state or another
state.
2. A finding that the conduct specified in subsection 1 occurred must be based on:
a. Evidence of a conviction in a criminal proceeding or final judgment in a civil
proceeding; or
b. Proof by a preponderance of the evidence.
3. A nonparent may rebut the presumption under subsection 1 by proving by clear and
convincing evidence that ordering custody or visitation to the nonparent will not
endanger the health, safety, or welfare of the child.