N.D. Cent. Code § 10-19.1-83
10-19.1-83. Shareholder control agreements
10-19.1-83. Shareholder control agreements
1. A written agreement among the shareholders of a corporation and the subscribers for
shares to be issued, relating to the control of any phase of the business and affairs of
the corporation, its liquidation and dissolution, or the relations among shareholders of
or subscribers to shares of the corporation is valid and specifically enforceable as
provided in subsections 2 and 3. The agreement may also include as parties persons
who are neither shareholders or subscribers.
2. A written agreement as described in subsection 1 which relates to the control of or the
liquidation and dissolution of the corporation, the relations among the shareholders
and subscribers, or any phase of the business and affairs of the corporation, including
the management of its business, the declaration and payment of distributions, the
election of directors or officers, the employment of shareholders and others by the
corporation, or the arbitration of disputes, is valid and specifically enforceable, if the
agreement is signed by all persons who, on the date the agreement first became
effective, are then the shareholders of the corporation, whether or not the
shareholders all have voting shares, and the subscribers for shares, whether or not
voting shares, to be issued. A written agreement as described in subsection 1 may
provide for its amendment through nonunanimous means.
3. The written agreement is enforceable by the persons described in subsection 1 who
are parties to the agreement and is binding upon and enforceable against only the
persons described in subsection 1 and other persons with knowledge of the existence
of the agreement. A signed original of the written agreement must be filed with the
corporation. The existence and location of a copy of the written agreement must be
noted conspicuously on the face or back of each certificate for shares issued by the
corporation and included in information sent to the holders of uncertificated shares
according to subsection 6 of section 10-19.1-66. A shareholder, a beneficial owner of
shares, or another person with a security interest in shares may obtain upon written
demand a copy of the agreement from the corporation at the expense of the
corporation.
4. If an agreement authorized by this section takes away from any person any of the
authority and responsibility which that person would otherwise possess under this
chapter, the effect of the agreement is also:
a. To relieve that person of liability imposed by law for acts and omissions in the
possession or exercise of that authority and responsibility; and
b. To impose that liability on the person or persons possessing the authority and
responsibility under the agreement.
5. A shareholder is not liable pursuant to subsection 4 by virtue of a shareholder vote, if
the shareholder had no right to vote on the action.
6. This section does not apply to, limit, or restrict agreements otherwise valid, nor is the
procedure set forth in this section the exclusive method of agreement among
shareholders or between the shareholders and the corporation with respect to any of
the matters described in this section.