UJI 14-2822. Aiding or abetting; accessory to crime other than attempt and felony murder.1

The defendant may be found guilty of a crime even though the defendant did not do the acts constituting the crime, if the state proves to your satisfaction beyond a reasonable doubt each of the following elements: 1. The defendant intended that another person commit the crime; 2. Another person committed the crime; 3. The defendant helped, encouraged, or caused the crime to be committed. [This instruction does not apply to the charge of felony murder.]2