Rule 15-403 NMRA
Rule 15-403. Hearings.
A. Purpose. A hearing panel may hold a hearing to enable it to make
recommendations about an applicant’s qualifications, including character and fitness,
and as specified in these rules. Hearings limited to requests for accommodations are
addressed in Paragraph H.
B. Hearing panel. The board chair, or its designee, may form a hearing panel
consisting of at least three persons, at least one of whom must be a bar examiner. The
board chair shall designate one member of the hearing panel to serve as the presiding
hearing officer.
C. Notice of hearing. If the board requires a hearing for an applicant, it shall give
notice to the applicant at least thirty (30) days in advance of the proposed hearing date,
or any shorter period of time as may be agreed by the board and the applicant, with
copies of the notice sent to the hearing panel. The notice shall:
(1)
describe the subject matter of the hearing, including the items with which
the board is concerned and which may lead to denial of a license to practice law;
(2)
give the date, time, place, and method of the hearing;
(3)
inform the applicant of the applicant’s duty to cooperate, and to appear
and participate in the hearing;
(4)
inform the applicant that the hearing is confidential with no observers
permitted, but the applicant may elect to have legal counsel for the hearing; and
(5)
inform the applicant that the hearing panel is obligated to reach a decision
based on the information presented in the hearing and that the applicant bears the
burden of proof.
D. Representation. The board and applicant may be represented by counsel at the
hearing and in any pre- or post-hearing proceedings.
E. Subpoenas; oaths. The hearing panel shall have subpoena power to compel
live or deposition testimony of witnesses, and the production of books, papers, and
documents. The board or applicant may present a subpoena to the presiding hearing
officer for issuance. The party requesting the subpoena shall be responsible for serving
the subpoena. Any member of the board may administer oaths and affirmations related
to the hearing.
F. Hearing procedure and evidence. The following procedures shall apply in a
hearing held under these rules.
(1)
Burden of proof. The applicant bears the burden of proof on the
applicant’s qualifications for a license to practice law, and shall put forth evidence of the
applicant’s qualifications so as to address the items listed in the notice of hearing.
(2)
Conduct of hearing. The parties or their counsel may make opening
arguments, present relevant evidence and witness testimony, cross-examine adverse
witnesses, and make closing arguments. The hearing panel may request the parties
submit proposed findings of fact and conclusions in advance of, or at the conclusion of,
the hearing.
(3)
Exclusion of evidence. Strict adherence to the Rules of Evidence is not
required; however, irrelevant, immaterial, unduly repetitious and unduly prejudicial
evidence shall be excluded.
(4)
Judicial notice. Official notice may be taken of all facts of which judicial
notice may be taken under the Rules of Evidence.
(5)
Evidentiary rulings. Rulings on evidence shall be made by the presiding
officer.
(6)
Pre-hearing rulings. Rulings on any pre-hearing motions shall be made
by the presiding officer.
(7)
Exclusion of witnesses. The hearing panel may exclude witnesses from
the hearing at the request of either party.
(8)
Record. A complete record of the hearing shall be made by a court
reporter or court monitor.
G. Conclusion of hearing. After a hearing, the hearing panel shall issue findings of
fact and conclusions in which it determines:
(1)
the applicant is qualified and recommends the applicant be issued a
license;
(2)
the applicant is not qualified and recommends the applicant be denied a
license;
(3)
the applicant is qualified, but recommends the applicant only be
conditionally admitted, along with the proposed conditions for admittance; or
(4)
as otherwise appropriate for the matter being heard.
The board shall then act on the panel’s recommendations.
H. Procedure for hearings on denial of request for accommodation. An
applicant who is adversely affected by the board’s denial or modification of a request for
accommodation under Rule 15-501(D)(4) NMRA shall, within five (5) business days of
receiving the board’s denial or modification letter, request a hearing by submitting a
written request for a hearing to the board. The board chair or designee shall serve as a
hearing officer, and schedule and hold an expedited hearing on the request, providing
notice to the applicant at least five (5) business days before the hearing, unless
otherwise agreed. Within five (5) business days after conclusion of the hearing, the
hearing officer shall prepare written findings of fact and conclusions on the request for
accommodations and send notice of same to the applicant.