Rule 16-308 NMRA
Rule 16-308. Special responsibilities of a prosecutor.
The prosecutor in a criminal case shall:
A. refrain from prosecuting a charge that the prosecutor knows is not supported by
probable cause;
B. make reasonable efforts to assure that the accused has been advised of the right
to, and the procedure for, obtaining counsel and has been given reasonable opportunity
to obtain counsel;
C. not seek to obtain from an unrepresented accused a waiver of important pretrial
rights, such as the right to a preliminary hearing;
D. make timely disclosure to the defense of all evidence or information known to the
prosecutor that tends to negate the guilt of the accused or mitigates the offense, and, in
connection with sentencing, disclose to the defense and to the tribunal all unprivileged
mitigating information known to the prosecutor, except when the prosecutor is relieved
of this responsibility by a protective order of the tribunal;
E. not subpoena a lawyer in a grand jury or other criminal proceeding to present
evidence about a past or present client unless the prosecutor reasonably believes:
(1)
the information sought is not protected from disclosure by any applicable
privilege;
(2)
the evidence sought is essential to the successful completion of an
ongoing investigation or prosecution; and
(3)
there is no other feasible alternative to obtain the information; and
F. except for statements that are necessary to inform the public of the nature and
extent of the prosecutor’s action and that serve a legitimate law enforcement purpose,
refrain from making extrajudicial comments that are false or create a clear and present
danger of prejudicing a criminal proceeding, and exercise reasonable care to prevent
investigators, law enforcement personnel, employees or other persons assisting or
associated with the prosecutor in a criminal case from making an extrajudicial statement
that the prosecutor would be prohibited from making under Rule 16-306 NMRA of the
Rules of Professional Conduct.
G. promptly disclose new, credible and material evidence that creates a reasonable
likelihood that a convicted defendant did not commit an offense of which the defendant
was convicted. Such evidence shall be disclosed in writing when it becomes known to
the prosecutor, absent court authorization otherwise. If the defendant is unrepresented,
the prosecutor shall inform a person reasonably certain to inform the defendant or take
appropriate action.