Rule 17-214 NMRA
Rule 17-214. Reinstatement.
A. Disbarred attorney. A person who has been disbarred may not apply for
reinstatement.
B. Suspended attorneys.
(1)
An attorney who has been suspended for a specific period of time of six
(6) months or less, not including any period of deferment, shall be automatically
reinstated at the expiration of the period specified in the order of suspension, provided
that at least two (2) weeks prior to the date of the expiration of the period of suspension
the attorney shall file an affidavit of compliance stating that the attorney has complied
with any previously imposed conditions of reinstatement and serve a copy of the same
upon disciplinary counsel. The affidavit of compliance shall set out every condition for
reinstatement and state, separately for each condition, what the suspended attorney did
to comply with that condition. The suspended attorney will automatically be reinstated
as of the day after the expiration of the period of suspension unless, prior to the
expiration of such time, disciplinary counsel has filed with the Supreme Court written
objections. If objections are filed, the application shall be referred to the Disciplinary
Board which shall refer the matter for determination as provided in Paragraph E of this
rule.
(2)
Except as provided in Paragraph C of this rule, an attorney who has been
suspended for a definite period of time more than six (6) months or for an indefinite
period of time, not including any period of deferment, at any time after complying with
the conditions of reinstatement, but in the case of the latter, no sooner than one (1) year
after the date of the suspension, not including any period of deferment, and unless
otherwise ordered by the Supreme Court, may file with the Disciplinary Board a petition
for reinstatement attaching to the petition a copy of the order of suspension and an
affidavit of compliance, where appropriate, stating that the attorney has complied with
previously imposed conditions of reinstatement. The petition shall be considered by the
Disciplinary Board under Paragraph E of this rule. If after receiving the
recommendations of the Disciplinary Board, the petition is denied by the Supreme
Court, the attorney is not entitled to petition for reinstatement prior to the expiration of a
twelve (12) month period, commencing the date that the petition is denied by the
Supreme Court unless a shorter interval is directed in the order denying the petition for
reinstatement.
C. Reinstatement from disability inactive status. Under the provisions of this
paragraph and Paragraphs D and E of this rule, an attorney who has been suspended
indefinitely due to incompetency or incapacity under the provisions of Rule 17-208
NMRA may move for reinstatement upon clear and convincing evidence that the
incapacity, disability, or other condition that led to the attorney’s placement on disability
inactive status has been terminated and that the attorney is once again fit to resume the
practice of law; provided, however, that in the event that a motion for reinstatement is
denied, no further motion for reinstatement may be made until the expiration of at least
one (1) year following the denial, unless a different period for renewing the motion for
reinstatement is specified by the Supreme Court.
D. Costs deposits. Any person filing a petition for reinstatement under
Subparagraph (B)(2) or Paragraph C of this rule must attach to the motion or petition a
certified check in the amount of one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) payable to
the Disciplinary Board as a deposit toward the costs of the proceeding. Any amounts
not expended for costs as enumerated in Rule 17-106 NMRA shall be refunded to the
respondent-attorney by the Disciplinary Board within thirty (30) days of the entry of the
order of the Supreme Court granting or denying reinstatement. Nothing in this
paragraph will prevent the Supreme Court from assessing against the person seeking
reinstatement any additional costs incurred in the reinstatement proceedings,
regardless of the outcome of the proceedings.
E. Procedure of reinstatement hearing. Applications for reinstatement by
attorneys who have been suspended for a definite period of time more than six (6)
months, not including any period of deferment, or who have been indefinitely suspended
for any period of time greater than six (6) months, not including any period of deferment,
on account of misconduct, incompetency, or incapacity, or who have resigned while
under investigation by the Disciplinary Board under Rule 17-209 NMRA, or who were
placed on disability inactive status under Rule 17-208 NMRA shall be referred by the
Disciplinary Board to an appropriate hearing committee. The hearing committee shall
promptly schedule a hearing at which the respondent-attorney shall have the burden of
demonstrating by clear and convincing evidence that the respondent-attorney has the
moral qualifications to practice law; that the respondent-attorney is once again fit to
resume the practice of law; and that the resumption of the respondent-attorney’s
practice of law will not be detrimental to the integrity and standing of the bar, the
administration of justice, or the public interest. At the conclusion of the hearing, the
hearing committee shall promptly file a report containing its findings of fact, conclusions,
and recommendations, and shall transmit the same, together with the record, to the
Disciplinary Board. The Board shall review the report of the hearing committee and the
record, and it may, upon request of either the respondent-attorney or disciplinary
counsel made within ten (10) days of the receipt of the hearing committee’s record by
the Board, require the submission of briefs and hear oral argument. The Board shall
consider only the evidence in the record before the hearing committee and shall not
admit any new evidence before the Board. Within ninety (90) days of its receipt of the
hearing committee record or within thirty (30) days of hearing oral argument, whichever
period is shorter, the Board shall file its own recommendations with the Supreme Court,
together with the record. The motion shall then be scheduled for oral argument and the
submission of briefs to the Supreme Court if and as the Supreme Court may direct, after
which the Supreme Court shall determine whether or not the motion should be granted
in its sound discretion. The Supreme Court may require as a condition to reinstatement
that the attorney successfully pass the New Mexico Bar Examination prior to
reinstatement; that the attorney undergo a character and fitness evaluation by the Board
of Bar Examiners, paying whatever fee the Board of Bar Examiners determines is
appropriate for such evaluation, and directing that any recommendations based on such
evaluation shall be made a part of the record during reinstatement proceedings; that the
attorney submit to a medical, mental health, and/or substance abuse evaluation by an
evaluator approved by the Supreme Court and paid for by the attorney to determine the
attorney’s fitness to return to the practice of law; that the attorney meet the continuing
education credit requirements applicable to active, licensed New Mexico attorneys for
each compliance year during the attorney’s suspension; that the attorney take and
attain at least an eighty-five (85) scaled score on the Multi-State Professional
Responsibility Examination given by the Board of Bar Examiners; and that the attorney
satisfy such other conditions as the Court may require.
F. Duties of disciplinary counsel. In all proceedings before the Disciplinary Board
upon a motion for reinstatement, cross-examination of the respondent-attorney’s
evidence in support of the motion and the submission of evidence, if any, in opposition
to the motion for reinstatement shall be conducted by disciplinary counsel.
G. Expenses. The Supreme Court in its discretion may direct that the necessary
expenses incurred in the investigation and processing of a motion for reinstatement be
paid by the respondent-attorney.
H. Attorneys on probation. If an attorney has been placed on probation under
Rule 17-206(B) NMRA, and is not otherwise required to or has successfully petitioned
for reinstatement under Paragraph E of this rule, upon completion of the probationary
period, the attorney may file with the Disciplinary Board a petition to be released from
probation, along with an affidavit of compliance and any supporting documentation
detailing the manner in which the attorney has satisfied or complied with the terms and
conditions of probation. The petition, affidavit of compliance with probation, and any
objections by disciplinary counsel to the petition shall be reviewed by a member of the
Disciplinary Board. Oral argument, briefing, or both may be held in the discretion of the
Board member upon request of either party or at the request of the Board member. If
argument is held, it shall be conducted in accordance with procedures set forth in Rule
17-314 NMRA. The Board member may also refer the petition to a hearing committee
for further proceedings under Paragraph E of this rule. After reviewing and investigating
a petition for reinstatement, the Disciplinary Board may order the following:
(1)
full release of the attorney from probation; or
(2)
extension of some or all of the terms of probation for a period not to
exceed two (2) years.
I. Waiver of psychotherapist-patient privilege. The filing of an application for
reinstatement by an attorney suspended for incompetency or incapacity, or placed on
disability inactive status, shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of any psychotherapist-
patient privilege with respect to the treatment of the attorney during the period of the
attorney’s disability. In the application for reinstatement, the attorney shall be required to
disclose the name and address of every psychiatrist, psychologist, physician, hospital,
or other institution by whom or in which the attorney has been examined or treated for
the condition upon which the attorney was determined disabled since the attorney’s
suspension or transfer to disability inactive status, and the attorney shall furnish to the
Disciplinary Board or disciplinary counsel written consent for each psychiatrist,
psychologist, physician, hospital, or other institution to divulge such information and
records as requested by the Board or any court-appointed or Board-retained medical
experts.