Rule 1-047 NMRA
Rule 1-047. Jurors.
A. Examination of jurors. The court may permit the parties or their attorneys to
conduct the examination of prospective jurors or may itself conduct the examination. In
the latter event the court shall permit the parties or their attorneys to supplement the
examination by such further inquiry as it deems proper or shall itself submit to the
prospective jurors such additional questions of the parties or their attorneys as it deems
proper.
B. Alternate jurors. In any civil case, the court may direct that not more than six (6)
jurors in addition to the regular jury be called and empaneled to sit as alternate jurors.
Alternate jurors in the order in which they are called shall replace jurors who, prior to the
time the jury retires to consider its verdict, become or are found to be unable or
disqualified to perform their duties. Alternate jurors shall be drawn in the same manner,
shall have the same qualifications, shall be subject to the same examination and
challenges, shall take the same oath, and shall have the same functions, powers,
facilities, and privileges as the regular jurors. An alternate juror who does not replace a
regular juror shall be discharged after the jury retires to consider its verdict. Each side is
entitled to one (1) peremptory challenge in addition to those otherwise allowed by law if
one (1) or two (2) alternate jurors are to be empaneled, two (2) peremptory challenges if
three (3) or four (4) alternate jurors are to be empaneled, and three (3) peremptory
challenges if five (5) or six (6) alternate jurors are to be empaneled. The additional
peremptory challenges may be used against an alternate juror only, and the other
peremptory challenges allowed by law shall not be used against an alternate juror.
C. Juror qualification and questionnaire forms; retention schedule;
certification of compliance with privacy requirements. Prior to the examination of
prospective jurors under this rule, the court shall require each prospective juror to
complete a juror qualification and questionnaire forms as approved by the Supreme
Court, which shall be subject to the following protections:
(1)
All completed juror qualification and questionnaire forms, including any
electronic copies, in the possession of the court, attorneys, parties, and any other
individual or entity shall be kept confidential unless ordered unsealed under the
provisions in Rule 1-079 NMRA;
(2)
All completed juror qualification and questionnaire forms, including any
electronic copies, in the possession of the court, attorneys, parties, and any other
individual or entity shall be destroyed according to the following deadlines:
(a) All copies in the possession of the court shall be destroyed ninety (90)
days after expiration of the term of service of the juror or prospective juror unless an
order has been entered directing their retention for a longer period of time; and
(b) All copies in the possession of the attorneys, parties, and any other
individual or entity shall be destroyed within one hundred twenty (120) days after final
disposition of the proceeding for which the juror or prospective juror was called unless
permitted by written order of the court to retain the copies for a longer period of time, in
which case the court’s order shall set the deadline for destruction of those copies; and
(3)
On or before the destruction deadline required under this rule, all
attorneys and parties shall file a certification under oath in a form approved by the
Supreme Court that they have complied with the confidentiality and destruction
requirements set forth in this paragraph.
D. Supplemental questionnaires. The court may order prospective jurors to
complete supplemental questionnaires. Unless otherwise ordered by the court, the party
requesting supplemental questionnaires shall be required to pay the actual costs of
producing and mailing the supplemental questionnaires. The confidentiality and
destruction protections in Subparagraphs (C)(1), (2), and (3) of this rule shall apply to
any supplemental questionnaires ordered under this paragraph.