Form 4-808A NMRA
Form 4-808A. Notice of right to claim exemptions from execution.
[For use with Rules 1-065.1, 2-801, and 3-801 NMRA]
STATE OF NEW MEXICO
COUNTY OF ______________________
[IN THE [DISTRICT] [MAGISTRATE] [METROPOLITAN] COURT]
[____________________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT]
__________________________________, Plaintiff
v.
No. ______________
__________________________________, Defendant
NOTICE OF RIGHT TO CLAIM EXEMPTIONS FROM EXECUTION
1. THE JUDGMENT CREDITOR (IS SEIZING) (HAS A RIGHT TO SEIZE)1 YOUR
PROPERTY
A ruling has been made in this case that you owe money to the judgment creditor.
The judgment creditor may collect that money from seizure and sale of your
property. (Before the judgment creditor has the sheriff seize your property, you may
have a right to claim exemptions of certain property.)
2. PURPOSE OF THIS NOTICE:
This notice is to tell you that some kinds of property or money may NOT be taken
from you even after the court has ruled that you owe the judgment creditor money.
This property is protected under state law. The property which may not be taken is
called “exempt property.”
YOU MUST FILE A CLAIM OF EXEMPTION FORM TO CLAIM ANY EXEMPT
PROPERTY. YOU MAY WISH TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE
COMPLETING AND FILING THE CLAIM OF EXEMPTION FORM.
Here is a list of some exempt money and property. Other kinds of money or property
not listed may also be exempt.
3. PARTIAL LIST OF EXEMPTIONS FROM EXECUTION.
Part I. Homestead exemption.
(This exemption may only be used in the district court.)
A judgment debtor who owns, leases, or is purchasing a dwelling occupied by the
judgment debtor is entitled to hold as exempt property a homestead in the amount of
one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) under NMSA 1978, Section 42-10-9.
Part II. Exemption in lieu of homestead exemption.
(Parts II and III are for use in the district court, magistrate court, and metropolitan
court.)
Residents of this state who do not claim a homestead exemption are entitled to an
exemption of real or personal property in the amount of fifteen thousand dollars
($15,000) under NMSA 1978, Section 42-10-10. You may not claim this exemption if
you claimed a homestead exemption above.
Part III. Personal property exemptions.
In addition to the property claimed as exempt above, judgment debtors are entitled
to claim certain personal property exemptions. Most of those exemptions are listed
below:
a. your aggregate interest in household goods and furnishings, not exceeding a
value of seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000);
b. your aggregate interest in motor vehicles, not exceeding ten thousand dollars
($10,000) in value;
c. your interest in a wedding band and an engagement ring, and your interest in
additional jewelry held primarily for your use, the use of your spouse, or any
dependent of yours, with an aggregate value not exceeding five thousand dollars
($5,000) for that additional jewelry;
d. your aggregate interest in, or the interest of any relative of yours, in any artwork,
with an aggregate value not exceeding a value of two thousand five hundred dollars
($2,500) in the aggregate;
e. your aggregate interest in tools, equipment, implements, professional books,
instruments, inventory, supplies, and materials reasonably necessary for use in your
trade, profession, or occupation, or that of your spouse not exceeding fifteen
thousand dollars ($15,000);
f. pension or retirement funds;
g. not more than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) in benefits from a benevolent
association of which the judgment debtor is a member;
h. veteran’s benefits;
i. building materials not financed by the judgment creditor in this action as provided
by NMSA 1978, Section 48-2-15;
j. worker’s compensation benefits subject to the limitations of NMSA 1978, Section
52-1-52;
k. occupational health benefits as provided by NMSA 1978, Section 52-3-37;
l. unemployment compensation benefits subject to the limitations of NMSA 1978,
Section 51-1-37 for necessities furnished while the debtor was unemployed and
child support;
m. public benefits such as medicaid, medicare, food stamps, or other aid from a
government public assistance program;
n. cash surrender values and benefits of life insurance contracts;
o. payment from life, accident, and health insurance policies or annuity contracts;
p. crime victims’ reparation fund payments;
q. fraternal benefit society benefits;
r. the minimum amount of shares necessary for certain cooperative associations
subject to the limitations provided by NMSA 1978, Section 53-4-28;
s. the debtor’s membership interest in the property of a club or association under
NMSA 1978, Section 53-10-2;
t. oil and gas equipment not financed by the judgment creditor to be used for
purposes for which it was purchased as provided by NMSA 1978, Section 70-4-12;
u. allowances to surviving spouse and children from estate of a deceased estate
subject to the limitations of NMSA 1978, Sections 45-2-401 and 45-2-402;
v. a health savings account that would qualify for tax exemptions under 26 U.S.C.
Section 223 or any similar health savings account;
w. an educational savings account that would qualify for tax exemptions under 26
U.S.C. Section 529 or any similar educational savings account;
x. an individual retirement account that would qualify for tax exemptions under 26
U.S.C. Section 408 or any similar individual retirement account;
y. alimony, family, or domestic support or separate maintenance to the extent
reasonably necessary for the support of the person or any dependent of the person;
z. any refundable tax credit payments from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or
the New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department;
aa. exempt wages as defined by NMSA 1978, Section 35-12-7;
ab. any stimulus payment held by or payable to the person or the person’s
dependents in any form;
ac. the aggregate of not more than two thousand four hundred dollars ($2,400) held
in any bank account by or for your benefit;
ad. interests in personal property worth up to fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000),
tangible or intangible, not otherwise specified in this subsection, including any
deposits in financial or investments accounts or personal property that exceeds the
monetary limits set forth in this section.
You may not claim an exemption for personal property which is subject to a security
interest under the Uniform Commercial Code given to the judgment creditor.
Part IV. Exemption from Execution of Judgment for Medical Debt.
If the underlying judgment in this case was a cause of action to recover a judgment
for medical debt under the Patients’ Debt Collection Protection Act, NMSA 1978,
Sections 57-32-1 to 57-32-10, Section 57-32-4(A) bars collection actions, including
writs of execution, against patients who are indigent at the time the collection action
is brought.
4. HOW TO PROTECT EXEMPT PROPERTY.
The sheriff may not seize your personal clothing, furniture, and books or any jewelry
unless the total value of each category exceeds the values specified above or in
state law. For other property, you must claim an exemption or it may be seized and
sold. A claim of exemptions on execution form is attached for you to complete and
file with the court.
YOU MUST COMPLETE AND RETURN THE ATTACHED CLAIM OF
EXEMPTIONS ON EXECUTION FORM TO THE CLERK OF THE COURT WITHIN
TEN (10) DAYS AFTER SERVICE OF THIS NOTICE ON YOU. YOU MUST ALSO
SERVE A COPY OF THE COMPLETED AND SIGNED CLAIM OF EXEMPTIONS
ON EXECUTION FORM ON THE JUDGMENT CREDITOR.
If the judgment creditor disputes a claimed exemption, the clerk or the judge will
notify you of the date and time for a court hearing on your claim. You must go to that
hearing and explain why your money or property is exempt. You must bring to the
hearing any proof that your money or property is exempt.
If you do not complete and file the claim of exemptions on execution form within ten
(10) days and attend the hearing, your property may be seized and sold by the
sheriff.
FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND FILE A CLAIM OF EXEMPTIONS ON
EXECUTION FORM WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS AND SERVE A COPY ON THE
JUDGMENT CREDITOR WILL RESULT IN THE LOSS OF YOUR RIGHT TO
CLAIM AN EXEMPTION.
(The following proof of service may be used ONLY if the judgment debtor has entered
an appearance in the case.)
AFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE
I declare, under penalty of perjury, that this notice, a claim of exemptions on
execution form and a copy of the judgment in the above cause of action were mailed on
the _____ day of _________________, ______ from ______________________ (street
address or post office branch) in _________________, New Mexico.
________________________________
Signature
________________________________
Date of signature
(If the judgment debtor has not entered an appearance, personal service of this notice
must be made on the judgment debtor and the following Return of Service must be
completed and filed with the court.)
RETURN
STATE OF NEW MEXICO
)
) ss
COUNTY OF ___________
)
(check one box and fill in appropriate blanks)
[ ]
I, being duly sworn, on oath, say that I am over the age of eighteen (18) years
and not a party to this lawsuit, and that I served the notice of right to claim exemptions
(executions) and a claim of exemptions on execution form (in said county) (in
________________ County) on the _____ day of _____________________, _______,
by delivering a copy thereof, with copy of the judgment attached, in the following
manner:
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
(check only if service by sheriff or deputy)
[ ] I certify that I served the Notice of Right to Claims Exemptions (Execution) (in
said county) (in ________________________ County) on the _____ day of
___________________, _______, by delivering a copy thereof, with copy of
judgment attached in the following manner:
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
(check one box and fill in appropriate blanks)
[ ]
to defendant ________________________
[ ]
to ______________________, a person over fifteen (15) years of age and
residing at the usual place of abode of defendant _____________________, who at the
time of such service was absent therefrom. Abode located at ____________________.
[ ]
by posting a copy of the Notice of Right to Claim Exemptions in the most public
part of the premises of defendant ________________________ (used if no person
found at dwelling house or usual place of abode). Abode located at _______________.
[ ]
to ____________________, an agent authorized to receive service of process
for defendant _____________________________.
[ ]
to ____________________________________, (parent) (guardian) of defendant
______________ (used when defendant is a minor or an incompetent person).
[ ]
after due diligence I was unable to serve this notice.
Fees: _____________________
______________________________________
Signature of person making service
______________________________________
Title (if any)
Subscribed and sworn2 to
before me this ______________
day of ______________, _____
__________________________
Judge, notary or other officer
authorized to administer oaths
______________________________
Official title