Rule 5-203 NMRA
Rule 5-203. Joinder; severance.
A. Joinder of offenses. Two or more offenses shall be joined in one complaint,
indictment or information with each offense stated in a separate count, if the offenses,
whether felonies or misdemeanors or both:
(1)
are of the same or similar character, even if not part of a single scheme or
plan; or
(2)
are based on the same conduct or on a series of acts either connected
together or constituting parts of a single scheme or plan.
B. Joinder of defendants. A separate complaint, indictment or information shall be
filed for each defendant. Two or more defendants may be joined on motion of a party, or
will be joined by the filing of a statement of joinder by the state contemporaneously with
the filing of the complaints, indictments or informations charging such defendants:
(1)
when each of the defendants is charged with accountability for each
offense included;
(2)
when all of the defendants are charged with conspiracy and some of the
defendants are also charged with one or more offenses alleged to be in furtherance of
the conspiracy; or
(3)
when, even if conspiracy is not charged and not all of the defendants are
charged in each count, the several offenses charged:
(a) were part of a common scheme or plan; or
(b) were so closely connected in respect to time, place and occasion that it
would be difficult to separate proof of one charge from proof of others.
C. Motion for severance. If it appears that a defendant or the state is prejudiced by
a joinder of offenses or of defendants by the filing of a statement of joinder for trial, the
court may order separate trials of offenses, grant a severance of defendants, or provide
whatever other relief justice requires. In ruling on a motion by a defendant for
severance, the court may order the prosecutor to deliver to the court for inspection in
camera any statements or confessions made by the defendants which the prosecution
intends to introduce in evidence at the trial.