Rule 5-508 NMRA
Rule 5-508. Notice of alibi; entrapment defense.
A. Notice. In criminal cases not within magistrate court trial jurisdiction, upon the
written demand of the district attorney, specifying as particularly as is known to the
district attorney, the place, date and time of the commission of the crime charged, a
defendant who intends to offer evidence of an alibi or entrapment as a defense shall,
not less than ten (10) days before trial or such other time as the district court may direct,
serve upon such district attorney a notice in writing of the defendant's intention to
introduce evidence of an alibi or evidence of entrapment.
B. Content of notice. A notice of alibi or entrapment shall contain specific
information as to the place at which the defendant claims to have been at the time of the
alleged offense and, as particularly as known to defendant or the defendant's attorney,
the names and addresses of the witnesses by whom the defendant proposes to
establish an alibi or raise an issue of entrapment. Not more than five (5) days after
receipt of defendant's witness list or at such other time as the district court may direct,
the district attorney shall serve upon the defendant the names and addresses, as
particularly as known to the district attorney, of the witnesses the state proposes to offer
in rebuttal to discredit the defendant's alibi or claim of entrapment at the trial of the
cause.
C. Continuing duty to give notice. Both the defendant and the district attorney
shall be under a continuing duty to promptly disclose the names and addresses of
additional witnesses which come to the attention of either party subsequent to filing their
respective witness lists as provided in this rule.
D. Failure to give notice. If a defendant fails to serve a copy of such notice as
herein required, the court may exclude evidence offered by such defendant for the
purpose of proving an alibi, except the testimony of the defendant himself. If such notice
is given by a defendant, the district court may exclude the testimony of any witness
offered by the defendant for the purpose of proving an alibi or entrapment if the name
and address of such witness was known to defendant or the defendant's attorney but
was not stated in such notice. If the district attorney fails to file a list of witnesses and
serve a copy on the defendant as provided in this rule, the court may exclude evidence
offered by the state to contradict the defendant's alibi or entrapment evidence. If notice
is given by the district attorney, the court may exclude the testimony of any witnesses
offered by the district attorney for the purpose of contradicting the defense of alibi or
entrapment if the name and address of the witness is known to the district attorney but
was not stated in such notice. For good cause shown the court may waive the
requirements of this rule.
E. Admissibility as evidence. The fact that a notice of alibi was given or anything
contained in such notice shall not be admissible as evidence in the trial of the case.