Rule 6-605 NMRA
Rule 6-605. Jurors.
A. Magistrate jury. A jury in the magistrate court consists of six (6) jurors with the
same qualifications as jurors in the district court. Whenever a jury is required, the court
shall select prospective jurors in the manner provided by law.
B. Challenges for cause. At the time of the trial, the parties, their attorneys, or the
magistrate judge may examine the prospective jurors who have been summoned to
determine whether they should be disqualified for cause. Prospective jurors shall be
excused for cause if the examination discloses bias, relationship to a party, or other
grounds of actual or probable partiality. If examination of any prospective juror discloses
any basis for disqualification, the magistrate judge shall excuse that prospective juror.
C. Peremptory challenges. If the highest offense charged is a petty misdemeanor,
each party shall be entitled to one peremptory challenge, regardless of the number of
charges. If the highest offense charged is a misdemeanor, each party shall be entitled
to two peremptory challenges, regardless of the number of charges. If peremptory
challenges are exercised, the magistrate judge shall excuse those prospective jurors
challenged.
D. Selection of jury.
(1)
The court shall cause the name of each prospective juror present to be
entered into the court’s jury management system. A list of the names of the prospective
jurors present shall be prepared at the direction of the magistrate judge, and a copy of
the list shall be provided to each party or the party’s attorney.
(2)
The prospective jurors may be examined by the parties, their attorneys, or
the magistrate judge by questioning all of the prospective jurors present, as a group, or
individually.
(3)
When six (6) qualified jurors have been selected, they shall constitute the
jury for the case to be tried.
(4)
One (1) or more alternate jurors may be selected at the direction of the
magistrate judge. The parties may exercise their peremptory challenges in the selection
of the alternate juror or jurors, if their peremptory challenges have not been exhausted
in the selection of the other jurors.
E. Additional jurors. If a jury cannot be completed by reading the names of those
present, the sheriff or responsible person shall summon a sufficient number of jurors to
fill the deficiency.
F. Oath to jurors. The magistrate shall administer the following oath to the jurors:
“You do solemnly swear (or affirm) that you will truly try the facts of this action and give
a true verdict according to the law and evidence given in court.”
G. Juror qualification and questionnaire forms; retention schedule;
certification of compliance with privacy requirements. Prior to the examination of
prospective jurors under this rule, the court shall require each prospective juror to
complete a juror qualification and questionnaire forms as approved by the Supreme
Court, which shall be subject to the following protections:
(1)
All completed juror qualification and questionnaire forms, including any
electronic copies, in the possession of the court, attorneys, parties, and any other
individual or entity shall be kept confidential unless ordered unsealed under the
provisions in Rule 6-114 NMRA;
(2)
All completed juror qualification and questionnaire forms, including any
electronic copies, in the possession of the court, attorneys, parties, and any other
individual or entity shall be destroyed according to the following deadlines:
(a) All copies in the possession of the court shall be destroyed ninety (90)
days after expiration of the term of service of the juror or prospective juror unless an
order has been entered directing their retention for a longer period of time; and
(b) All copies in the possession of the attorneys, parties, and any other
individual or entity shall be destroyed within one hundred twenty (120) days after final
disposition of the proceeding for which the juror or prospective juror was called unless
permitted by written order of the court to retain the copies for a longer period of time, in
which case the court’s order shall set the deadline for destruction of those copies; and
(3)
On or before the destruction deadline required under this rule, all
attorneys and parties shall file a certification under oath in a form approved by the
Supreme Court that they have complied with the confidentiality and destruction
requirements set forth in this paragraph.
H. Supplemental questionnaires. The court may order prospective jurors to
complete supplemental questionnaires. Unless otherwise ordered by the court, the party
requesting supplemental questionnaires shall be required to pay the actual costs of
producing and mailing the supplemental questionnaires. The confidentiality and
destruction protections in Subparagraphs (G)(1), (2), and (3) of this rule shall apply to
any supplemental questionnaires ordered under this paragraph.